【计算机系统要素】使用Nand实现各种基本逻辑门

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 19:18:32 发布

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分类专栏：读书笔记文章标签： nand 异或门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/li1358159/article/details/108097746

版权

本文是笔者拜读《计算机系统要素》第1章（布尔逻辑）的实践项目，本文的HDL遵循的是书中的语法，并在配套的硬件仿真器中测试成功。

非门

在这里插入图片描述
out=Nand(in,true)

CHIP Not {
   
    IN in;
    OUT out;

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Nand(a = in, b = true, out = out);
}

HDL中的=表示连接，而不是“赋值”。

与门

在这里插入图片描述
out = Not(Nand(a,b))

CHIP And {
   
    IN a, b;
    OUT out;

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Nand(a = a, b = b, out = c);
    Not(in = c, out = out);
}

或门

在这里插入图片描述
out=Nand(Not(a),Not(b))或out=Nand(Nand(a,a),Nand(b,b))
Nand(a,a)相当于Not(a)

CHIP Or {
   
    IN a, b;
    OUT out;

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Not(in = a, out = na);
    Not(in = b, out = nb);
    Nand(a = na, b = nb, out = out);
}

异或门

在这里插入图片描述
out = Or(And(a,Not(b)), And(Not(a), b))

CHIP Xor {
   
    IN a, b;
    OUT out;

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Not(in = a, out = na);
    Not(in = b, out = nb);
    And(a = a, b = nb, out = out1);
    And(a = na, b = b, out = out2);
    Or(a = out1, b = out2, out = out);
}

多路复用

二选一选择器
在这里插入图片描述
out = Or(And(Not(sel),a),And(sel,b))

CHIP Mux {
   
    IN a, b, sel;
    OUT out;

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Not(in = sel, out = nsel);
    And(a = a, b = nsel, out = out1);
    And(a = b, b = sel, out = out2);
    Or(a = out1, b = out2, out = out);
}

多路分解

在这里插入图片描述
a=And(in, Not(sel))
b=And(in,sel)

CHIP DMux {
   
    IN in, sel;
    OUT a, b;

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Not(in = sel, out = nsel);
    And(a = in, b = nsel, out = a);
    And(a = in, b = sel, out = b);
}

多位非门

在这里插入图片描述

CHIP Not16 {
   
    IN in[16];
    OUT out[16];

    PARTS:
    // Put your code here:
    Not(in = in[0], out = out[0]);
    Not(in = in[1], out = out[1]);
    Not(in = in[2], out = out[2]);
    Not(in = in[3], out = out[3]);
    Not(in = in[4], out = out[4]);
    Not(in = in[5], out = out[5]);
    Not(in = in[6], out = out[