在centos7上安装zabbixserver5笔记

centos7

zabbix5 与musql8.42安装

先替换yum源

第一个yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

安装 Zabbix 存储库

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# yum clean all

安装Zabbix服务器，前端，代理

# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

安装 Zabbix 前端

启用 Red Hat 软件集合

# yum install centos-release-scl

编辑文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 并启用 zabbix-frontend 存储库。[zabbix-frontend]

...

enabled=1

...

替换第二个yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo

[centos-sclo-rh]

name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo rh

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/rh/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

替换第三个yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo

[centos-sclo-sclo]

name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo sclo

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/sclo/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

清理缓存

yum clean all

导入新的密钥

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo

[centos-sclo-rh]

name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo rh

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/rh/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7,https://www.centos.org/keys/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

rpm --import https://www.centos.org/keys/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-SCLo

安装 Zabbix 前端包。

# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

下载数据库mysql8.42 yum源

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql84-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

安装yum源

yum install mysql84-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

安装数据库

yum install mysql-community-server

启动mysql

systemctl restart mysqld

在mysqld设置mysql_native_password=ON

systemctl restart mysqld

查询mysql初始密码 （：后的是初始密码）

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p 密码如上

修改mysql密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';

创建初始数据库

在数据库主机上运行以下命令。

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

mysql> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root_password';

mysql> quit;

在 Zabbix 服务器主机上导入初始模式和数据。系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

导入数据库模式后禁用 log_bin_trust_function_creators 选项

# mysql -uroot -p

password

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;

mysql> quit;

为 Zabbix 服务器配置数据库

编辑文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

为 Zabbix 前端配置 PHP

编辑文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf 取消注释并为您设置正确的时区。

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

关闭防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld.service

systemctl stop firewalld.service

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

• 将SELinux=enforcing改为SELinux=disabled

启动Zabbix服务器和代理进程

启动 Zabbix 服务器和代理进程并使其在系统启动时启动。

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm