思路:
1、导入相关的pom依赖(struts、自定义标签库的依赖)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zking</groupId>
<artifactId>T226_struts</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>T226_struts Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.44</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>8.0.47</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>T226_struts</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
tag类
package com.likang.tag;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.likang.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7368553516089102132L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
//拼接下一次发送请求所要提交的隐藏的form表单
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'> ");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'> ");
Map<String, String[]> prMap = pageBean.getPrMap();
if(prMap != null && prMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = prMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//上一次可能携带页码name=page的参数,但是该参数在前面已经单独赋值
//为什么要单独赋值呢?因为上一次请求是第一页的数据,下一次可能是第二页
//所有这前后请求page对应的值是不一样的,需要单独赋值
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
for(String val:entry .getValue()) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"' > ");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
//拼接分页条
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'> ");
sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条,共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条,第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页,共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 <a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a ");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append(" </div>");
//拼接所需要的jsp代码
sb.append(" <script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) { ");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" </script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
z.tld
<!DOCTYPE taglib
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<!-- 标签库描述符 -->
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/JSP/TagLibraryDescriptor">
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
<short-name>Simple Tags</short-name>
<uri>/zking</uri>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.likang.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.likang.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3、dao层去访问数据
package com.likang.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.likang.entity.Clazz;
import com.likang.util.BaseDao;
import com.likang.util.PageBean;
import com.likang.util.StringUtils;
public class ClazzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clazz,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true ";
String cname=clazz.getCname();
int cid=clazz.getCid();
if(cid!=0) {
sql +=" and cid="+cid;
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%' ";
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
}
public int add(Clazz clazz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, SQLException {
String sql= " insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?) ";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clazz);
}
public int del(Clazz clazz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, SQLException {
String sql= " delete from t_struts_class where cid=? ";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"}, clazz);
}
public int edit(Clazz clazz) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, SQLException {
String sql= " update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=? ";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clazz);
}
}
4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
package com.likang.web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.likang.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.likang.entity.Clazz;
import com.likang.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
private Clazz clz=new Clazz();
private ClazzDao clazzDao=new ClazzDao();
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
List<Clazz> list = this.clazzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("clzList", list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
/**
* 跳转编辑页面(新增修改页面)
* @return
*/
public String preSave() {
if(clz.getCid() !=0 ) {
try {
this.result= this.clazzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
public String add() {
try {
this.code=this.clazzDao.add(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| InstantiationException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit() {
try {
this.clazzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| InstantiationException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String del() {
try {
this.clazzDao.del(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| InstantiationException | SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return clz;
}
}
5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/hello_*" class="com.likang.HelloAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="/clz_*" class="com.likang.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzlist.jsp</result>
<result name="preSave">/clzedit.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
6、写jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="k" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级主页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
method="post">
书名:<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false">
<input type="hidden" name="page" value="20"> -->
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>班级名称</td>
<td>教员名称</td>
<td>图片</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.cid }</td>
<td>${b.cname }</td>
<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
<td>${b.pic }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a> </td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a> </td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<k:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></k:page>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>班级编辑界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/${result.cname == null ? 'clz_add.action': 'clz_edit.action' }"
method="post">
班级ID:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }">
班级名称:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }">
教员名称:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
结果如下