Struts2之增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-26 22:48:27 发布

Sirm3998

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-26 22:48:27 发布

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文章标签： Struts2之增删改查

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44222931/article/details/100066730

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Struts2增删改查

思路：
导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置
dao层去访问数据
web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
在struts_sy.xml进行配置
写jsp
导入相关的pom依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
</dependency>
		
		<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>

提供z.tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>s</short-name>
	<uri>/p</uri>
	
	<tag>
    
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.pyc.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
 
</taglib>

配置web.xml文件

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
   <filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.pyc.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 
</web-app>

uitl在之前的mvc中
在这里插入图片描述
baseaction:
主要是存放结果码常量，请求、响应、上下文、公用的传值

package com.pyc.util;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	

}

entity实体类：
Clazz.java

package com.pyc.entity;
public class Clazz {
private int cid;
private String cname;
private String cteacher;
private String pic="無";
public int getCid() {
	return cid;
}
public void setCid(int cid) {
	this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
	return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
	this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteacher() {
	return cteacher;
}
public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
	this.cteacher = cteacher;
}
public String getPic() {
	return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
	this.pic = pic;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
}
public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
	super();
	this.cid = cid;
	this.cname = cname;
	this.cteacher = cteacher;
	this.pic = pic;
}
public Clazz() {
	super();
}

}

tag分页
PageTag.java

package com.pyc.tag;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.pyc.util.PageBean;


public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {


	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5562962387565807161L;
	/**
	 * 
	 */

	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
         JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
         try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}

	private String toHTML() {
       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//     拼接下一次分页请求搜提交的分页表单
       sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
       sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'> ");
       Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
       if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
    	   Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
    	   
    	   for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
    		 for(String value :entry.getValue() ) {
    			 if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
    				 sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+value+"'>");
    			 }
    		 }
		}
       }
       sb.append("</form>");
//     拼接分页条
       sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
       sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;");
       sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;");
       sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;");
       sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;");
       sb.append(" <a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;");
       sb.append(" <input type='text' id='skipPage' style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;");
       sb.append(" <a href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
       sb.append(" </div>");
//     拼接分页的javascript 代码
       sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
       sb.append("  function gotoPage(page) {");
       sb.append("     document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
       sb.append("     document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
       sb.append(" }");
       sb.append(" function skipPage() { ");
       sb.append("   var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
       sb.append("   if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
       sb.append("       alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
       sb.append("        return;");
       sb.append("  }");
       sb.append("  gotoPage(page);");
       sb.append(" }");
       sb.append("</script> ");
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
	
}

dao方法
ClzDao

package com.pyc.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.pyc.entity.Clazz;
import com.pyc.util.BaseDao;
import com.pyc.util.PageBean;
import com.pyc.util.StringUtils;



/**
 * 操作數據庫
 * @author 96345
 *
 */
public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
	/**
	 * 班級列表查詢（帶分頁）
	 * @param clz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
	String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true ";
	String cname=clz.getCname();
	int cid=clz.getCid();
	if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
		sql+=" and cname like  '%"+cname+"%'";
	}
	if(cid !=0) {
		sql+=" and cid="+cid;
	}
	return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
}
/**
 * 班級信息的增加
 * @param clz
 * @return
 * @throws SQLException 
 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
 */
public int add(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
	String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
	return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[]{"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"}, clz);
}
/**
 * 編輯信息的刪除
 * @param clz
 * @return
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws SQLException
 */
public int del(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
	String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
	return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[]{"cid"}, clz);
}
/**
 * 班級信息的修改
 * @param clz
 * @return
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws SQLException
 */
public int edit(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
	String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
	return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[]{"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"}, clz);
}
}

web层
ClassAction：

package com.pyc.web; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.pyc.dao.ClzDao;
import com.pyc.entity.Clazz;
import com.pyc.util.BaseAction;
import com.pyc.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClzDao clazzDao = new ClzDao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);//request 是从继承的BaseAction中获得
		try {
		this.result = clazzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（与新增同一页面）
	 * 跳编辑页面时需要传递cid到后台进行查询并且将查询到的数据进行回显
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid != 0) {
			try {
			
				this.result = clazzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	/**
	 * 增加
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clazzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clazzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clazzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clz;
	}
}

jsp页面
clzList.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/p" prefix="s"%>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
     <h2>班级信息</h2>
	<br>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
			<td>${c.cid}</td>
			<td>${c.cname}</td>
			<td>${c.cteacher}</td>
			<td>${c.pic}</td>
				<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	 <sd:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></sd:page>



     
     
</body>
</html>

clzEdit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>新增修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.get(0).cname == null ? '/sy/clz_add.action' : '/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
cid : <input type="text" value="${result.get(0).cid}" name="cid"><br>
cname : <input type="text" value="${result.get(0).cname}" name="cname"><br>
cteacher : <input type="text" value="${result.get(0).cteacher}" name="cteacher"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

测试
不能直接进入jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
加入上面自己填写的路径：http://localhost:8080/pro_maven/sy/clz_list.action
注意type
chain：Action链式处理的结果类型，也就是将结果转发到这个action中。
redirect：实际上dispatcher和redirect的区别就是在于转发和重定向的区别。
redirectAction：用于直接redirectaction。
http://localhost:8080/pro_maven/sy/clz_list.action
增加
在这里插入图片描述
显示结果：

删除编号1

显示结果：

修改编号11

显示结果：

。。。成功了

Sirm3998

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Struts2之增删改查

Struts2增删改查思路：导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置dao层去访问数据web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据在struts_sy.xml进行配置写jsp导入相关的pom依赖<dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> ...
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