基于SPI/IIC接口的OLED数据显示
文章目录
OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理
在汉字的点阵字库中，每个字节的每个位都代表一个汉字的一个点，每个汉
字都是由一个矩形的点阵组成，0 代表没有，1 代表有点，将 0 和 1 分别用不同
颜色画出，就形成了一个汉字，常用的点阵矩阵有 1212, 1414, 16*16 三 种字库。
显示自己的学号和姓名
1.下载oled资料与例子
资料下载网址
2.使用野火官方库中的字模软件找到自己的名字点阵
①找到字模软件并打开
②字模软件操作界面
3.更改代码显示自己学号姓名
oledfont.h里面的16x16的汉字显示字符串const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[]
const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[] =
{
"李",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x09,0x20,0x31,0x18,0xC1,0x06,0x0F,0xE0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xFE,
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"李",0*/
"德",0x10,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x2F,0xFE,0x40,0x40,0x97,0xFC,0x14,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x67,0xFC,0xA0,0x00,0x2F,0xFE,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x24,
0x25,0x22,0x25,0x0A,0x29,0x08,0x20,0xF8,/*"德",0*/
"坤",0x10,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x11,0xFC,0x11,0x24,0xFD,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x11,0xFC,0x11,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x11,0x24,0x1D,0xFC,
0xE1,0x24,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,/*"坤",1*/
};
main.c
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置NVIc中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏，全黑
while(1)
{
TEST_MainPage(); //主页面显示姓名与学号
OLED_Clear(0);
}
}
test.c里面的 Test_MainPage(void)
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
/*GUI_ShowString(28,0,"OLED TEST",16,1);
GUI_ShowString(12,16,"0.96\" SSD1306",16,1);
GUI_ShowString(40,32,"64X128",16,1);
GUI_ShowString(4,48,"www.lcdwiki.com",16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);*/
GUI_ShowString(20,0,"631807060114",8,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"李德坤",1);
delay_ms(1500);
}
4.结果显示
OLED显示AHT20的温度与湿度
1.添加新文件
2.更改代码
①添加新文件bsp_i2c.c,bsp_i2c.h,usar.c,usart.h
文件内容如下
bsp_i2c.c
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "delay.h"
uint8_t ack_status=0;
uint8_t readByte[6];
uint8_t AHT20_status=0;
uint32_t H1=0; //Humility
uint32_t T1=0; //Temperature
uint8_t AHT20_OutData[4];
uint8_t AHT20sendOutData[10] = {0xFA, 0x06, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF};
void IIC_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE );
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP ; //ÍÆÍìÊä³ö
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
IIC_SCL=1;
IIC_SDA=1;
}
//²úÉúIICÆðʼÐźÅ
void IIC_Start(void)
{
SDA_OUT(); //sdaÏßÊä³ö
IIC_SDA=1;
IIC_SCL=1;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SDA=0;//START:when CLK is high,DATA change form high to low
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL=0;//ǯסI2C×ÜÏߣ¬×¼±¸·¢ËÍ»ò½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý
}
//²úÉúIICÍ£Ö¹ÐźÅ
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
SDA_OUT();//sdaÏßÊä³ö
IIC_SCL=0;
IIC_SDA=0;//STOP:when CLK is high DATA change form low to high
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL=1;
IIC_SDA=1;//·¢ËÍI2C×ÜÏß½áÊøÐźÅ
delay_us(4);
}
//µÈ´ýÓ¦´ðÐźŵ½À´
//·µ»ØÖµ£º1£¬½ÓÊÕÓ¦´ðʧ°Ü
// 0£¬½ÓÊÕÓ¦´ð³É¹¦
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void)
{
u8 ucErrTime=0;
SDA_IN(); //SDAÉèÖÃΪÊäÈë
IIC_SDA=1;delay_us(1);
IIC_SCL=1;delay_us(1);
while(READ_SDA)
{
ucErrTime++;
if(ucErrTime>250)
{
IIC_Stop();
return 1;
}
}
IIC_SCL=0;//ʱÖÓÊä³ö0
return 0;
}
//²úÉúACKÓ¦´ð
void IIC_Ack(void)
{
IIC_SCL=0;
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SDA=0;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL=1;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL=0;
}
//²»²úÉúACKÓ¦´ð
void IIC_NAck(void)
{
IIC_SCL=0;
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SDA=1;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL=1;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL=0;
}
//IIC·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú
//·µ»Ø´Ó»úÓÐÎÞÓ¦´ð
//1£¬ÓÐÓ¦´ð
//0£¬ÎÞÓ¦´ð
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd)
{
u8 t;
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SCL=0;//ÀµÍʱÖÓ¿ªÊ¼Êý¾Ý´«Êä
for(t=0;t<8;t++)
{
IIC_SDA=(txd&0x80)>>7;
txd<<=1;
delay_us(2); //¶ÔTEA5767ÕâÈý¸öÑÓʱ¶¼ÊDZØÐëµÄ
IIC_SCL=1;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL=0;
delay_us(2);
}
}
//¶Á1¸ö×Ö½Ú£¬ack=1ʱ£¬·¢ËÍACK£¬ack=0£¬·¢ËÍnACK
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack)
{
unsigned char i,receive=0;
SDA_IN();//SDAÉèÖÃΪÊäÈë
for(i=0;i<8;i++ )
{
IIC_SCL=0;
delay_us(2);
IIC_SCL=1;
receive<<=1;
if(READ_SDA)receive++;
delay_us(1);
}
if (!ack)
IIC_NAck();//·¢ËÍnACK
else
IIC_Ack(); //·¢ËÍACK
return receive;
}
void IIC_WriteByte(uint16_t addr,uint8_t data,uint8_t device_addr)
{
IIC_Start();
if(device_addr==0xA0) //eepromµØÖ·´óÓÚ1×Ö½Ú
IIC_Send_Byte(0xA0 + ((addr/256)<<1));//·¢Ë͸ߵØÖ·
else
IIC_Send_Byte(device_addr); //·¢Æ÷¼þµØÖ·
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Send_Byte(addr&0xFF); //·¢Ë͵͵ØÖ·
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Send_Byte(data); //·¢ËÍ×Ö½Ú
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Stop();//²úÉúÒ»¸öÍ£Ö¹Ìõ¼þ
if(device_addr==0xA0) //
delay_ms(10);
else
delay_us(2);
}
uint16_t IIC_ReadByte(uint16_t addr,uint8_t device_addr,uint8_t ByteNumToRead) //¶Á¼Ä´æÆ÷»ò¶ÁÊý¾Ý
{
uint16_t data;
IIC_Start();
if(device_addr==0xA0)
IIC_Send_Byte(0xA0 + ((addr/256)<<1));
else
IIC_Send_Byte(device_addr);
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Send_Byte(addr&0xFF); //·¢Ë͵͵ØÖ·
IIC_Wait_Ack();
IIC_Start();
IIC_Send_Byte(device_addr+1); //·¢Æ÷¼þµØÖ·
IIC_Wait_Ack();
if(ByteNumToRead == 1)//LM75ζÈÊý¾ÝΪ11bit
{
data=IIC_Read_Byte(0);
}
else
{
data=IIC_Read_Byte(1);
data=(data<<8)+IIC_Read_Byte(0);
}
IIC_Stop();//²úÉúÒ»¸öÍ£Ö¹Ìõ¼þ
return data;
}
/**********
*ÉÏÃ沿·ÖΪIO¿ÚÄ£¿éI2CÅäÖÃ
*
*´ÓÕâÒÔÏ¿ªÊ¼ÎªAHT20µÄÅäÖÃI2C
*º¯ÊýÃûÓÐIICºÍI2CµÄÇø±ð£¬Çë×¢Ò⣡£¡£¡£¡£¡
*
*2020/2/23×îºóÐÞ¸ÄÈÕÆÚ
*
***********/
void read_AHT20_once(int *T,int *H)
{
delay_ms(10);
reset_AHT20();
delay_ms(10);
init_AHT20();
delay_ms(10);
startMeasure_AHT20();
delay_ms(80);
read_AHT20(T,H);
delay_ms(5);
}
void reset_AHT20(void)
{
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x70);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("1");
else printf("1-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0xBA);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("2");
else printf("2-n-");
I2C_Stop();
/*
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0;
*/
}
void init_AHT20(void)
{
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x70);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("3");
else printf("3-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0xE1);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("4");
else printf("4-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0x08);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("5");
else printf("5-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0x00);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("6");
else printf("6-n-");
I2C_Stop();
}
void startMeasure_AHT20(void)
{
//------------
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x70);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("7");
else printf("7-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0xAC);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("8");
else printf("8-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0x33);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("9");
else printf("9-n-");
I2C_WriteByte(0x00);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
if(ack_status) printf("10");
else printf("10-n-");
I2C_Stop();
}
void read_AHT20(int *T,int *H)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
readByte[i]=0;
}
//-------------
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
SendNot_Ack();
//Send_ACK();
I2C_Stop();
//--------------
if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
{
H1 = readByte[1];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
H1 = H1>>4;
H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;
T1 = readByte[3];
T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];
T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;
AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
}
else
{
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
printf("ʧ°ÜÁË");
}
printf("\r\n");
printf("ζÈ:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
printf("ʪ¶È:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
printf("\r\n");
*T=T1;
*H=H1;
}
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void)
{
uint8_t result=0;
uint8_t cnt=0;
IIC_SCL = 0;
SDA_IN();
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_us(4);
while(READ_SDA && (cnt<100))
{
cnt++;
}
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_us(4);
if(cnt<100)
{
result=1;
}
return result;
}
void Send_ACK(void)
{
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SDA = 0;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_us(4);
SDA_IN();
}
void SendNot_Ack(void)
{
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SDA = 1;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_us(4);
IIC_SDA = 0;
delay_us(4);
}
void I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t input)
{
uint8_t i;
SDA_OUT();
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
{
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_ms(5);
if(input & 0x80)
{
IIC_SDA = 1;
//delaymm(10);
}
else
{
IIC_SDA = 0;
//delaymm(10);
}
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_ms(5);
input = (input<<1);
}
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_us(4);
SDA_IN();
delay_us(4);
}
uint8_t I2C_ReadByte(void)
{
uint8_t resultByte=0;
uint8_t i=0, a=0;
IIC_SCL = 0;
SDA_IN();
delay_ms(4);
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
{
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_ms(3);
a=0;
if(READ_SDA)
{
a=1;
}
else
{
a=0;
}
//resultByte = resultByte | a;
resultByte = (resultByte << 1) | a;
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_ms(3);
}
SDA_IN();
delay_ms(10);
return resultByte;
}
void set_AHT20sendOutData(void)
{
/* --------------------------
* 0xFA 0x06 0x0A temperature(2 Bytes) humility(2Bytes) short Address(2 Bytes)
* And Check (1 byte)
* -------------------------*/
AHT20sendOutData[3] = AHT20_OutData[0];
AHT20sendOutData[4] = AHT20_OutData[1];
AHT20sendOutData[5] = AHT20_OutData[2];
AHT20sendOutData[6] = AHT20_OutData[3];
// AHT20sendOutData[7] = (drf1609.shortAddress >> 8) & 0x00FF;
// AHT20sendOutData[8] = drf1609.shortAddress & 0x00FF;
// AHT20sendOutData[9] = getXY(AHT20sendOutData,10);
}
void I2C_Start(void)
{
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_ms(4);
IIC_SDA = 1;
delay_ms(4);
IIC_SDA = 0;
delay_ms(4);
IIC_SCL = 0;
delay_ms(4);
}
void I2C_Stop(void)
{
SDA_OUT();
IIC_SDA = 0;
delay_ms(4);
IIC_SCL = 1;
delay_ms(4);
IIC_SDA = 1;
delay_ms(4);
}
bsp_i2c.h
#ifndef __BSP_I2C_H
#define __BSP_I2C_H
#include "sys.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
//ʹÓÃIIC1 ¹ÒÔØM24C02,OLED,LM75AD,HT1382 PB6,PB7
#define SDA_IN() {GPIOB->CRL&=0X0FFFFFFF;GPIOB->CRL|=(u32)8<<28;}
#define SDA_OUT() {GPIOB->CRL&=0X0FFFFFFF;GPIOB->CRL|=(u32)3<<28;}
//IO²Ù×÷º¯Êý
#define IIC_SCL PBout(6) //SCL
#define IIC_SDA PBout(7) //SDA
#define READ_SDA PBin(7) //ÊäÈëSDA
//IICËùÓвÙ×÷º¯Êý
void IIC_Init(void); //³õʼ»¯IICµÄIO¿Ú
void IIC_Start(void); //·¢ËÍIIC¿ªÊ¼ÐźÅ
void IIC_Stop(void); //·¢ËÍIICÍ£Ö¹ÐźÅ
void IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd); //IIC·¢ËÍÒ»¸ö×Ö½Ú
u8 IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack);//IIC¶ÁÈ¡Ò»¸ö×Ö½Ú
u8 IIC_Wait_Ack(void); //IICµÈ´ýACKÐźÅ
void IIC_Ack(void); //IIC·¢ËÍACKÐźÅ
void IIC_NAck(void); //IIC²»·¢ËÍACKÐźÅ
void IIC_WriteByte(uint16_t addr,uint8_t data,uint8_t device_addr);
uint16_t IIC_ReadByte(uint16_t addr,uint8_t device_addr,uint8_t ByteNumToRead);//¼Ä´æÆ÷µØÖ·£¬Æ÷¼þµØÖ·£¬Òª¶ÁµÄ×Ö½ÚÊý
void read_AHT20_once(int *T,int *H);
void reset_AHT20(void);
void init_AHT20(void);
void startMeasure_AHT20(void);
void read_AHT20(int *T,int *H);
uint8_t Receive_ACK(void);
void Send_ACK(void);
void SendNot_Ack(void);
void I2C_WriteByte(uint8_t input);
uint8_t I2C_ReadByte(void);
void set_AHT20sendOutData(void);
void I2C_Start(void);
void I2C_Stop(void);
#endif
usart.c
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"
//STM32F103ºËÐÄ°åÀý³Ì
//¿âº¯Êý°æ±¾Àý³Ì
/********** mcudev.taobao.com ³öÆ· ********/
//
//Èç¹ûʹÓÃucos,Ôò°üÀ¨ÏÂÃæµÄÍ·Îļþ¼´¿É.
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_UCOS
#include "includes.h" //ucos ʹÓÃ
#endif
//
//STM32¿ª·¢°å
//´®¿Ú1³õʼ»¯
//
//
//¼ÓÈëÒÔÏ´úÂë,Ö§³Öprintfº¯Êý,¶ø²»ÐèҪѡÔñuse MicroLIB
#if 1
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)
//±ê×¼¿âÐèÒªµÄÖ§³Öº¯Êý
struct __FILE
{
int handle;
};
FILE __stdout;
//¶¨Òå_sys_exit()ÒÔ±ÜÃâʹÓðëÖ÷»úģʽ
void _sys_exit(int x)
{
x = x;
}
//Öض¨Òåfputcº¯Êý
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);//Ñ»··¢ËÍ,Ö±µ½·¢ËÍÍê±Ï
USART1->DR = (u8) ch;
return ch;
}
#endif
/*ʹÓÃmicroLibµÄ·½·¨*/
/*
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}
return ch;
}
int GetKey (void) {
while (!(USART1->SR & USART_FLAG_RXNE));
return ((int)(USART1->DR & 0x1FF));
}
*/
#if EN_USART1_RX //Èç¹ûʹÄÜÁ˽ÓÊÕ
//´®¿Ú1ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐò
//×¢Òâ,¶ÁÈ¡USARTx->SRÄܱÜÃâĪÃûÆäÃîµÄ´íÎó
u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //½ÓÊÕ»º³å,×î´óUSART_REC_LEN¸ö×Ö½Ú.
//½ÓÊÕ״̬
//bit15£¬ ½ÓÊÕÍê³É±êÖ¾
//bit14£¬ ½ÓÊÕµ½0x0d
//bit13~0£¬ ½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÓÐЧ×Ö½ÚÊýÄ¿
u16 USART_RX_STA=0; //½ÓÊÕ״̬±ê¼Ç
void uart_init(u32 bound){
//GPIO¶Ë¿ÚÉèÖÃ
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //ʹÄÜUSART1£¬GPIOAʱÖÓ
//USART1_TX PA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //¸´ÓÃÍÆÍìÊä³ö
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//USART1_RX PA.10
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//¸¡¿ÕÊäÈë
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//Usart1 NVIC ÅäÖÃ
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//ÇÀÕ¼ÓÅÏȼ¶3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //×ÓÓÅÏȼ¶3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQͨµÀʹÄÜ
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //¸ù¾ÝÖ¸¶¨µÄ²ÎÊý³õʼ»¯VIC¼Ä´æÆ÷
//USART ³õʼ»¯ÉèÖÃ
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//Ò»°ãÉèÖÃΪ9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//×Ö³¤Îª8λÊý¾Ý¸ñʽ
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//Ò»¸öֹͣλ
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//ÎÞÆæżУÑéλ
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//ÎÞÓ²¼þÊý¾ÝÁ÷¿ØÖÆ
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //ÊÕ·¢Ä£Ê½
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //³õʼ»¯´®¿Ú
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//¿ªÆôÖжÏ
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); //ʹÄÜ´®¿Ú
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) //´®¿Ú1ÖжϷþÎñ³ÌÐò
{
u8 Res;
#ifdef OS_TICKS_PER_SEC //Èç¹ûʱÖÓ½ÚÅÄÊý¶¨ÒåÁË,˵Ã÷ҪʹÓÃucosIIÁË.
OSIntEnter();
#endif
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //½ÓÊÕÖжÏ(½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý±ØÐëÊÇ0x0d 0x0a½áβ)
{
Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1);//(USART1->DR); //¶ÁÈ¡½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý
if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//½ÓÊÕδÍê³É
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//½ÓÊÕµ½ÁË0x0d
{
if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//½ÓÊÕ´íÎó,ÖØпªÊ¼
else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000; //½ÓÊÕÍê³ÉÁË
}
else //»¹Ã»ÊÕµ½0X0D
{
if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
else
{
USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
USART_RX_STA++;
if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//½ÓÊÕÊý¾Ý´íÎó,ÖØпªÊ¼½ÓÊÕ
}
}
}
}
#ifdef OS_TICKS_PER_SEC //Èç¹ûʱÖÓ½ÚÅÄÊý¶¨ÒåÁË,˵Ã÷ҪʹÓÃucosIIÁË.
OSIntExit();
#endif
}
#endif
usart.h
#ifndef __USART_H
#define __USART_H
#include "stdio.h"
#include "sys.h"
//STM32F103ºËÐÄ°åÀý³Ì
//¿âº¯Êý°æ±¾Àý³Ì
/********** mcudev.taobao.com ³öÆ· ********/
//
//STM32¿ª·¢°å
//´®¿Ú1³õʼ»¯
#define USART_REC_LEN 200 //¶¨Òå×î´ó½ÓÊÕ×Ö½ÚÊý 200
#define EN_USART1_RX 1 //ʹÄÜ£¨1£©/½ûÖ¹£¨0£©´®¿Ú1½ÓÊÕ
extern u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //½ÓÊÕ»º³å,×î´óUSART_REC_LEN¸ö×Ö½Ú.Ä©×Ö½ÚΪ»»Ðзû
extern u16 USART_RX_STA; //½ÓÊÕ״̬±ê¼Ç
//Èç¹ûÏë´®¿ÚÖжϽÓÊÕ£¬Ç벻ҪעÊÍÒÔϺ궨Òå
void uart_init(u32 bound);
#endif
向HARDWARE加入stm32f10x_usart.c，该文件在STM32F10x_FWLib\src中
更改main.c
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
int main(void)
{
int *H,*T;
int H1=0,T1=0;
int a,b,c,d;
H=&H1;
T=&T1;
delay_init(); //ÑÓʱº¯Êý³õʼ»¯
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //ÉèÖÃNVICÖжϷÖ×é2:2λÇÀÕ¼ÓÅÏȼ¶£¬2λÏìÓ¦ÓÅÏȼ¶
OLED_Init(); //³õʼ»¯OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //ÇåÆÁ£¨È«ºÚ£©
uart_init(115200); //´®¿Ú³õʼ»¯Îª115200
IIC_Init();
while(1)
{
read_AHT20_once(T,H);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,10,16,"ζÈ:",1);
a=*T/10;
b=*T%10;
GUI_ShowNum(60,10,a,2,16,1);
GUI_ShowString(80,10,".",16,1);
GUI_ShowNum(82,10,b,2,16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,30,16,"ʪ¶È:",1);
c=*H/10;
d=*H%10;
GUI_ShowNum(60,30,c,2,16,1);
GUI_ShowString(80,30,".",16,1);
GUI_ShowNum(82,30,d,2,16,1);
}
}
4.显示结果
上下或左右的滑动显示长字符，比如“Hello，欢迎来到重庆交通大学物联网205实训室！”
1.使用字模软件对"欢迎来到重庆交通大学"取模
2.更改代码
更改main.c函数
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
TEST_MainPage();
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
}
添加字模
"欢",0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0xFC,0x80,0x04,0xFC,0x05,0x04,0x49,0x08,0x2A,0x40,0x14,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x28,0xA0,0x24,0xA0,0x45,0x10,
0x81,0x10,0x02,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x02,/*"欢",0*/
"迎",0x00,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x13,0x3C,0x12,0x24,0x02,0x24,0x02,0x24,0xF2,0x24,0x12,0x24,0x12,0x24,0x12,0xB4,0x13,0x28,0x12,0x20,
0x10,0x20,0x28,0x20,0x47,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"迎",1*/
"来",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x09,0x10,0x09,0x20,0xFF,0xFE,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x09,0x20,
0x31,0x18,0xC1,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,/*"来",2*/
"到",0x00,0x04,0xFF,0x84,0x08,0x04,0x10,0x24,0x22,0x24,0x41,0x24,0xFF,0xA4,0x08,0xA4,0x08,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x7F,0x24,0x08,0x24,
0x08,0x04,0x0F,0x84,0xF8,0x14,0x40,0x08,/*"到",3*/
"重",0x00,0x10,0x00,0xF8,0x3F,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x11,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x11,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x01,0x00,
0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"重",4*/
"庆",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x2F,0xFC,0x20,0x80,0x21,0x40,0x21,0x40,0x22,0x20,
0x42,0x20,0x44,0x10,0x88,0x08,0x10,0x06,/*"庆",5*/
"交",0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x20,0x24,0x48,0x24,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x01,0x00,
0x02,0x80,0x0C,0x40,0x30,0x30,0xC0,0x0E,/*"交",6*/
"通",0x00,0x00,0x47,0xF8,0x20,0x10,0x21,0xA0,0x00,0x40,0x07,0xFC,0xE4,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x27,0xFC,0x24,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x27,0xFC,
0x24,0x44,0x24,0x54,0x54,0x08,0x8F,0xFE,/*"通",7*/
"大",0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,
0x08,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x08,0xC0,0x06,/*"大",8*/
"学",0x22,0x08,0x11,0x08,0x11,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x1F,0xE0,0x00,0x40,0x01,0x80,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"学",9*/
==更改TEST_MainPage函数
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
/*GUI_ShowString(28,0,"OLED TEST",16,1);
GUI_ShowString(12,16,"0.96\" SSD1306",16,1);
GUI_ShowString(40,32,"64X128",16,1);
GUI_ShowString(4,48,"www.lcdwiki.com",16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);*/
//GUI_ShowString(20,0,"631807060114",8,1);
//GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"李德坤",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"欢迎来到重庆",1);//这里因为字数太多会换行故只显示这几个字
delay_ms(1500);
}
3.显示结果
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