设计模式--访问者模式

访问者模式：属于行为型模式
基本原理：元素类的执行算法随着访问者改变而改变。
主要流程：
            1.创建元素类，内有不同的执行算法，根据不同的访问者选择不同的执行算法
            2.创建访问类，实现不同的访问派生类，将自身传入元素类的执行算法

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Keyboard;
class Monitor;
class Mouse;
class Computer;

//创建元素类
class ComputerPartVisitor
{
public:
    virtual void visit(Computer *computer) = 0;
    virtual void visit(Monitor *monitor) = 0;
    virtual void visit(Keyboard *keyboard) = 0;
    virtual void visit(Mouse *mouse) = 0;
};

//创建访问类
class ComputerPart
{
public:
    virtual void accept(ComputerPartVisitor *computerPartVisitor) = 0;
};
//访问类的不同派生类
class Keyboard : public ComputerPart
{
public:
    void accept(ComputerPartVisitor *computerPartVisitor)
    {
        computerPartVisitor->visit(this);
    }
};
class Monitor : public ComputerPart
{
public:
    void accept(ComputerPartVisitor *computerPartVisitor)
    {
        computerPartVisitor->visit(this);
    }
};
class Mouse : public ComputerPart
{
public:
    void accept(ComputerPartVisitor *computerPartVisitor)
    {
        computerPartVisitor->visit(this);
    }
};
class Computer : public ComputerPart
{
public:
    vector<ComputerPart*> parts;
    Computer()
    {
        this->parts.push_back(new Keyboard());
        this->parts.push_back(new Monitor());
        this->parts.push_back(new Mouse());
    }
    void accept(ComputerPartVisitor *computerPartVisitor)
    {
        for(int i=0; i<parts.size(); ++i)
        {
            parts[i]->accept(computerPartVisitor);
        }
        computerPartVisitor->visit(this);
    }
};

//元素类的派生类
class ComputerPartDisplayVisitor : public ComputerPartVisitor
{
    void visit(Computer *computer)
    {
        cout<<"Displaying Computer!"<<endl;
    }
    void visit(Mouse *mouse)
    {
        cout<<"Displaying Mouse!"<<endl;
    }
    void visit(Keyboard  *keyboard )
    {
        cout<<"Displaying Keyboard!"<<endl;
    }
    void visit(Monitor *monitor)
    {
        cout<<"Displaying Monitor!"<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    ComputerPart *computer = new Computer();
    computer->accept(new ComputerPartDisplayVisitor());
    return 0;
}