设计模式--策略模式

策略模式：属于行为型模式
基本原理：一个类的行为或其算法可以在运行时更改
主要流程：
            1.创建策略基类，并根据不同行为实例化不同的策略类。
            2.使用时选择合适的策略类
注意：如果一个系统的策略太多最好考虑其他模式。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//策略基类
class Strategy
{
public:
    virtual int doOperation(int num1,int num2) = 0;
};
//派生的不同策略类
class OperationAdd : public Strategy
{
public:
    int doOperation(int num1,int num2)
    {
        return num1+num2;
    }
};
class OperationSubstract : public Strategy
{
public:
    int doOperation(int num1, int num2)
    {
        return num1 - num2;
    }
};
class OperationMultiply : public Strategy
{
public:
    int doOperation(int num1, int num2)
    {
        return num1 * num2;
    }
};

//统一使用策略的类
class Context
{
private:
    Strategy *strategy;
public:
    Context(Strategy *strategy)
    {
        this->strategy = strategy;
    }
    int executeStrategy(int num1,int num2)
    {
        return strategy->doOperation(num1,num2);
    }
};

int main()
{
    //选择合适的策略
    Context *context = new Context(new OperationAdd());
    cout<<"9 + 3 = "<<context->executeStrategy(9,3)<<endl;

    context = new Context(new OperationSubstract());
    cout<<"9 - 3 = "<<context->executeStrategy(9,3)<<endl;

    context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());
    cout<<"9 * 3 = "<<context->executeStrategy(9,3)<<endl;

    return 0;
}