更换ubuntu镜像源

ubuntu默认镜像源下载安装包，通常会报错 E: Unable to locate package，所以需要更换ubuntu默认镜像源。

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

将其中内容全部删除，全部删除可以先按ESC再输入

:1,$d

，再添加以下内容。如果只添加一个阿里镜像源，有可能其他的包，安装的时候仍报错找不到，建议至少添加2个镜像源，下面提供的是阿里，清华，中科大和163镜像源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mi