C++ 作业 day2

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class mystring
{
    char *str;
    int size;
public:
    mystring():size(0)//无参构造函数并初始化size = 0
    {
        str = new char[size];
        strcpy(str,"");
        cout<<"无参构造函数"<<endl;
    }
    mystring(const char *s)//有参构造函数
    {
        size = strlen(s);
        str = new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
        cout<<"有参构造函数   "<<str<<"  "<<size<<endl;
    }
    mystring(const mystring &other):size(other.size)//拷贝构造函数
    {
        str = new char[size];
        strcpy(str,other.str);
        cout<<"拷贝构造函数   "<<str<<"  "<<size<<endl;
    }
    ~mystring()//析构函数用于回收对象的内存空间
    {
        delete[] str;
        str = nullptr;
        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
    }
    int empty()const//判断字符串是否为空
    {
        if(strlen(str)==0)
        {
            cout<<"***************"<<endl;
            cout<<"字符串为空"<<endl;
            cout<<"***************"<<endl;
            return 0;
        }else
        {
            cout<<"字符串不为空"<<endl;
            return -1;
        }
    }
    int stringsize()
    {
        cout<<"字符串长度为"<<strlen(str)<<endl;
        return strlen(str);
    }
    void c_str()const//输出字符串
    {
        if(empty()==0)
        {
            cout<<"字符串为空输出失败"<<endl;
        }else
        {
     	   	cout<<"str = "<<str<<endl;
        }
    }
    char &at(int pos)//根据元素位置输出元素
    {
        if(pos<0||pos>=size)
        {
            cout<<"请输入合法的位置"<<endl;
        }else
        {
            cout<<str[pos]<<endl;
        }
        return str[pos];
    }
};

int main()
{
    int pos;
    mystring s1;
    mystring s2("nihao");//调用有参构造函数
    mystring s3(s2);//调用拷贝构造函数用s2给s3初始化
    s1.empty();
    s2.empty();
    s3.empty();
    s1.c_str();
    s2.c_str();
    s3.c_str();
    cout<<"请输入查询的元素位置"<<endl;
    cin>>pos;
    s1.at(pos);
    s2.at(pos);
    s3.at(pos);
    return 0;
}