Problem Description
Given n integers.
You have two operations:
U A B: replace the Ath number by B. (index counting from 0)
Q A B: output the length of the longest consecutive increasing subsequence (LCIS) in [a, b].
You have two operations:
U A B: replace the Ath number by B. (index counting from 0)
Q A B: output the length of the longest consecutive increasing subsequence (LCIS) in [a, b].
Input
T in the first line, indicating the case number.
Each case starts with two integers n , m(0<n,m<=10 5).
The next line has n integers(0<=val<=10 5).
The next m lines each has an operation:
U A B(0<=A,n , 0<=B=10 5)
OR
Q A B(0<=A<=B< n).
Each case starts with two integers n , m(0<n,m<=10 5).
The next line has n integers(0<=val<=10 5).
The next m lines each has an operation:
U A B(0<=A,n , 0<=B=10 5)
OR
Q A B(0<=A<=B< n).
Output
For each Q, output the answer.
Sample Input
1 10 10 7 7 3 3 5 9 9 8 1 8 Q 6 6 U 3 4 Q 0 1 Q 0 5 Q 4 7 Q 3 5 Q 0 2 Q 4 6 U 6 10 Q 0 9
Sample Output
1 1 4 2 3 1 2 5
Q是询问区间内最大的LCIS
U是更新节点
思路:简单的线段树区间合并题
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int L = 111111;
int n,m,s[L];
struct node
{
int l,r,c;//左右边界与连续的长度
int ln,rn;//左右边界的值
int ls,rs,ms,;//左右最大LCIS,和区间最大LCIS
} a[L<<2];
void pushup(int i)
{
a[i].ls = a[2*i].ls;
a[i].rs = a[2*i+1].rs;
a[i].ln = a[2*i].ln;
a[i].rn = a[2*i+1].rn;
a[i].ms = max(a[2*i].ms,a[2*i+1].ms);
if(a[2*i].rn<a[2*i+1].ln)//如果左子树的右边界值小于右子树的左边界值,要合并左子树的右边界和右子树的左边界进行计算
{
if(a[2*i].ls == a[2*i].c)
a[i].ls+=a[2*i+1].ls;
if(a[2*i+1].rs == a[2*i+1].c)
a[i].rs+=a[2*i].rs;
a[i].ms = max(a[i].ms,a[2*i].rs+a[2*i+1].ls);
}
}
void init(int l,int r,int i)//建树
{
a[i].l = l;
a[i].r = r;
a[i].c = r-l+1;
if(l == r)
{
a[i].ln = a[i].rn = s[l];
a[i].ls = a[i].rs = a[i].ms = 1;
return;
}
int mid = (a[i].l+a[i].r)>>1;
init(l,mid,2*i);
init(mid+1,r,2*i+1);
pushup(i);
}
void insert(int i,int t,int m)
{
if(a[i].l == a[i].r)
{
a[i].ln = a[i].rn = m;
return;
}
int mid = (a[i].l+a[i].r)>>1;
if(t<=mid)
insert(2*i,t,m);
if(t>mid)
insert(2*i+1,t,m);
pushup(i);
}
int query(int l,int r,int i)//查询最大的LCIS
{
if(a[i].l>=l && a[i].r<=r)
{
return a[i].ms;
}
int mid = (a[i].l+a[i].r)>>1,ans = 0;
if(l<=mid)
ans = max(ans,query(l,r,2*i));
if(r>mid)
ans = max(ans,query(l,r,2*i+1));
if(a[2*i].rn < a[2*i+1].ln)
ans = max(ans , min(mid-l+1,a[2*i].rs)+min(r-mid,a[2*i+1].ls));
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int t,i,l,r;
char str[5];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(i = 1; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d",&s[i]);
init(1,n,1);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%s%d%d",str,&l,&r);
if(str[0] == 'Q')
printf("%d\n",query(l+1,r+1,1));
else
insert(1,l+1,r);
}
}
return 0;
}