首次尝试QtChart--绘制折线图

从qt5.7开始，qt将qtchart开源。以后画柱状图、折线图可以不必使用qwt之类的第三方库。下面给出一个例子。直接上代码：

pro:

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2018-12-15T23:36:20
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui charts

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = chartLine
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QChartView>
#include <QLineSeries>
#include <QValueAxis>

//必须有下面的宏：
QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}


#if !defined(POINT_QUANTITY)
#define POINT_QUANTITY 192
#endif

#if !defined(MAX_AMP_VALUE)
#define MAX_AMP_VALUE 255
#endif

#if !defined(MIN_AMP_VALUE)
#define MIN_AMP_VALUE 0
#endif

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

    QValueAxis      *       m_pAxsX;
    QValueAxis      *       m_pAxsY;
    QLineSeries     *       m_pLineData;
    QChartView      *       m_pChartView;
    QChart          *       m_pChart;

    float                   m_fMaxY;
    float                   m_fMinY;
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"


MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_pChartView = new QChartView;
    m_pChart = m_pChartView->chart();

    m_pLineData = new QLineSeries;
    m_pLineData->setName("blue data");//命名图例

    for(int k = 0; k < POINT_QUANTITY; k++)
    {
        m_pLineData->append(QPointF(k, k));
    }
    m_pChart->addSeries(m_pLineData);
    m_pLineData->setColor(QColor(0,0,230));

    m_pAxsX = new QValueAxis;
    m_pAxsX->setRange(0, POINT_QUANTITY);
    m_pAxsX->setTitleText("X");

    m_pAxsY = new QValueAxis;
    //注意，setRange只改变坐标轴的刻度显示，但QLineSeries的全部点都显示，不会因为setRange而截取一部分数据
    m_pAxsY->setRange(MIN_AMP_VALUE, POINT_QUANTITY-1);
    m_pAxsY->setTitleText("Y");

    m_pChart->addAxis(m_pAxsX, Qt::AlignBottom);
    m_pChart->addAxis(m_pAxsY, Qt::AlignLeft);

    //m_pChart->legend()->setVisible(false);//隐藏图例
    //m_pChart->legend()->setWindowTitle(QString::fromLocal8Bit("图例"));//无用

    setCentralWidget(m_pChartView);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

效果：