UITableView与memory warning

事情是这样的，最近在优化项目，有一个类似于新闻的资讯的页面，当不断加载更多，加载到n次后 收到 memory warning 没过多久项目就crash。通过检查代码，才发现是计算cell 的 height的方法出问题了。因为cell的高度是根据该新闻来变化，纯文字一种样式、文字加图片一种样式、多张图片一种样式等。这样就需要根据数据来决定cell的高度。

以下代码就是导致内存不断增加，而且 @autoreleasepool 无法释放该内存

                UITableViewCellName *cell = [UITableViewName dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
                CGFloat height = [cell updateWithData:data];

当我不断加载更多数据，上图的 Memory不断上升，一直到400MB之后，就收到memory warning ，再刷几次，就crash。

并出现以下 crash 错误：

App(453,0x1a0063000) malloc: *** mach_vm_map(size=491520) failed (error code=3)
*** error: can't allocate region
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
App(453,0x1a0063000) malloc: *** mach_vm_map(size=98304) failed (error code=3)
*** error: can't allocate region
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
App(453,0x1a0063000) malloc: *** mach_vm_map(size=81920) failed (error code=3)
*** error: can't allocate region
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
2016-08-31 12:15:42.306 App[453:74162] UMLOG: error: session_id=1694E2101F9536008946C0FD651B5737, context=*** -[NSConcreteMutableData appendBytes:length:]: unable to allocate memory for length (65687)
(null)
((
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000181ff6e50 <redacted> + 148
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x000000018165bf80 objc_exception_throw + 56
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000181ff6d80 <redacted> + 0
    3   Foundation                          0x00000001828fe64c <redacted> + 660
    4   Foundation                          0x00000001828fe2f4 <redacted> + 372
    5   ImageIO                             0x0000000183ab8fa8 <redacted> + 152
    6   ImageIO                             0x0000000183ac3a08 <redacted> + 44
    7   ImageIO                             0x0000000183ac3e4c <redacted> + 56
    8   ImageIO                             0x0000000183b21e94 <redacted> + 68
    9   ImageIO                             0x0000000183b2217c <redacted> + 348
    10  ImageIO                             0x0000000183ac5e10 <redacted> + 3092
    11  ImageIO                             0x0000000183ac4864 <redacted> + 776
    12  ImageIO                             0x0000000183ac2ca4 <redacted> + 5100
    13  ImageIO                             0x0000000183ac1888 <redacted> + 200
    14  ImageIO                             0x0000000183aaf28c CGImageDestinationFinalize + 656
    15  UIKit                               0x0000000187368ba8 UIImagePNGRepresentation + 512
    16  UIKit                               0x000000018742dbf0 <redacted> + 44
    17  UIKit                               0x000000018742de54 <redacted> + 248
    18  Foundation                          0x0000000182942b80 <redacted> + 1180
    19  UIKit                               0x00000001874f58d0 <redacted> + 140
    20  Foundation                          0x0000000182942b80 <redacted> + 1180
    21  Foundation                          0x00000001829499e8 <redacted> + 172
    22  App                                 0x00000001002e2dfc -[CycleScrollView duplicate:] + 76
    23  App                                 0x00000001002e2560 -[CycleScrollView setScrollViewContentDataSource] + 1764
    24  App                                 0x00000001002e1964 -[CycleScrollView configContentViews] + 196
    25  App                                 0x00000001002e294c -[CycleScrollView scrollViewDidScroll:] + 364
    26  UIKit                               0x0000000187469478 <redacted> + 76
    27  UIKit                               0x000000018715ef84 <redacted> + 460
    28  UIKit                               0x00000001871fa6e4 <redacted> + 724
    29  App                                 0x00000001002e2c8c -[CycleScrollView animationTimerDidFired:] + 504
    30  Foundation                          0x00000001829cd008 __NSFireTimer + 88
    31  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000181fad81c <redacted> + 28
    32  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000181fad4c0 <redacted> + 884
    33  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000181faabd4 <redacted> + 1520
    34  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000181ed4d10 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 384
    35  GraphicsServices                    0x00000001837bc088 GSEventRunModal + 180
    36  UIKit                               0x00000001871a9f70 UIApplicationMain + 204
    37  App                                 0x000000010039fdb0 main + 124
    38  libdyld.dylib                       0x0000000181a728b8 <redacted> + 4
)

错误提示意思是内存不足，无法再分配内存。

问题找到了，解决办法就是：

            if (!_cell) {
                _cell = [[UITableViewCellName alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
            }
            CGFloat height = [cell updateWithData:data];

这是通过创建一个cell的成员变量，这个cell就是用来计算该cell所需的height，而且只会有一个cell，不会每一个数据都创建一个cell。

此时，再试试不断加载更多，看看memory 的情况

红色箭头所指的地方就是 系统收到 “Received memory warning.”的警告时，清了一次内存，瞬间memory下降了，就出现这种“陡坡”。

这个时候，我终于看懂如何看 这个xcode自带的 memory 功能。