Spring攻略笔记-7 自定义属性编辑器

属性编辑器就是用于属性值与文本值互相转换的，比如你输入一段文字，使用属性编辑器将其转换成类的属性。每个属性编辑器仅用于某一类属性。

每个属性编辑器都需要继承PropertyEditorSupport类，重写getAsText()方法得到将属性变成文本，重写setAsText()方法得到将文本转换成属性。

比如为User类写一个属性编辑器，可以命名为UserEditor这样可以省去在配置文件中注册的步骤

package com.lkt.entity;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	
}

package com.lkt.entity;

import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;

public class UserEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {

	@Override
	public String getAsText() {
		User user=(User) getValue();
		return user.getUsername()+","+user.getPassword();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {

		String[] strs=text.split(",");
		User user=new User();
		user.setUsername(strs[0]);
		user.setPassword(strs[1]);
		setValue(user);
	}
}

写一个测试类，类的属性为User类型

package com.lkt.entity;

public class UserTest {

	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	
}

在配置文件中注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
						">
	
	
	<bean id="user" class="com.lkt.entity.User"></bean>
	<!-- 注册属性编辑器，如果属性编辑器的类名是被编辑的类名+Editor，则可以省略注册 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
		<property name="customEditors">
			<map>
				<entry key="com.lkt.entity.User">
					<bean class="com.lkt.entity.UserEditor"></bean>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 注册测试类，user的属性值为一个以逗号分隔的字符串 -->
	<bean id="userTest" class="com.lkt.entity.UserTest">
		<property name="user">
			<value>zhangsan,zhangsan</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

这样我们在获取UserTest类的user属性时，他的username和password将会是zhangsan和zhangsan.