Android PackageManagerService分析三：卸载APK

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 20:37:59 发布

李炼

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 20:37:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Package android framework 卸载apk

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lilian0118/article/details/26362359

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本文详细介绍了Android系统中卸载APK的步骤，包括从PackageManagerService内部删除组件信息，清理代码、库和资源，调用installd删除数据目录及缓存，以及更新Settings中的包信息。通过分析UninstallerActivity、deletePackageAsUser和removePackageDataLI等关键方法，揭示了卸载流程的各个环节。

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这一章我们介绍APK的卸载过程，从前一章分析安装APK的过程，我们应该大致了解这里的卸载的过程如下：

1.从PMS的内部结构上删除acitivity、service、provider等信息

2.删除code、library和resource等信息

3.调用installd删除/data/data/packageName以及/data/dalvik-cache下面的文件

4.更新Settings中的package信息

当我们在Settings中的应用页面找到一个安装了的应用程序，并点击卸载后，就会发送一个Intent给UninstallerActivity，在UninstallerActivity最后会启动UninstallAppProgress的initView方法，并调用如下卸载函数：

        getPackageManager().deletePackage(mAppInfo.packageName, observer,
                mAllUsers ? PackageManager.DELETE_ALL_USERS : 0);

上面的mAllUsers默认是false。getPackageManager()函数的实现在ContextImpl.java，它最后会调用到ApplicantPackageManger.java的deletePackage方法：

    public void deletePackage(String packageName, IPackageDeleteObserver observer, int flags) {
        try {
            mPM.deletePackageAsUser(packageName, observer, UserHandle.myUserId(), flags);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // Should never happen!
        }
    }

通过Binder调用，我们来看PMS中的deletePackageAsUser方法：

    public void deletePackageAsUser(final String packageName,
                                    final IPackageDeleteObserver observer,
                                    final int userId, final int flags) {
        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES, null);
        final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
        if (isUserRestricted(userId, UserManager.DISALLOW_UNINSTALL_APPS)) {
            try {
                observer.packageDeleted(packageName, PackageManager.DELETE_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED);
            } catch (RemoteException re) {
            }
            return;
        }

        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                mHandler.removeCallbacks(this);
                final int returnCode = deletePackageX(packageName, userId, flags);
                if (observer != null) {
                    try {
                        observer.packageDeleted(packageName, returnCode);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "Observer no longer exists.");
                    } //end catch
                } //end if
            } //end run
        });
    }

在deletePackageAsUser方法中，首先做权限检查，然后就调用deletePackageX方法去执行卸载任务：

    private int deletePackageX(String packageName, int userId, int flags) {
        final PackageRemovedInfo info = new PackageRemovedInfo();
        final boolean res;

        boolean removedForAllUsers = false;
        boolean systemUpdate = false;

        int[] allUsers;
        boolean[] perUserInstalled;
        synchronized (mPackages) {
            PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(packageName);
            allUsers = sUserManager.getUserIds();
            perUserInstalled = new boolean[allUsers.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < allUsers.length; i++) {
                perUserInstalled[i] = ps != null ? ps.getInstalled(allUsers[i]) : false;
            }
        }

        synchronized (mInstallLock) {
            res = deletePackageLI(packageName,
                    (flags & PackageManager.DELETE_ALL_USERS) != 0
                            ? UserHandle.ALL : new UserHandle(userId),
                    true, allUsers, perUserInstalled,
                    flags | REMOVE_CHATTY, info, true);
            systemUpdate = info.isRemovedPackageSystemUpdate;
            if (res && !systemUpdate && mPackages.get(packageName) == null) {
                removedForAllUsers = true;
            }
            if (DEBUG_REMOVE) Slog.d(TAG, "delete res: systemUpdate=" + systemUpdate
                    + " removedForAllUsers=" + removedForAllUsers);
        }

        if (res) {
            info.sendBroadcast