设计模式学习笔记 - 3 - 装饰者模式

装饰着模式：

 

动态地将责任附加到对象上。想要扩展功能，装饰者提供有别于继承的另一种选择。

 

 

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原则：

 

对扩展开放，对修改关闭

 

 

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1.设置饮料的抽象类

 

public abstract class Beverage { String description = "Unknown Beverage"; public String getDescription() { return description; } public abstract double cost(); }

 

2.设置装饰的抽象类

 

public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage { public abstract String getDescription(); }

 

3.实现基础的饮料类

 

深培咖啡

 

public class DarkRoast extends Beverage{ public DarkRoast() { description = "DarkRoast Coffee"; } public double cost() { return 0.99; } }

 

综培咖啡

 

public class HouseBlend extends Beverage { public HouseBlend() { description = "House Blend Coffee"; } public double cost() { return .89; } }

 

4.实现装饰类

 

Mocha

public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator { Beverage beverage; public Mocha(Beverage beverage) { this.beverage = beverage; } public String getDescription() { return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha"; } public double cost() { return .20 + beverage.cost(); } }

 

Whip

 

public class Whip extends CondimentDecorator { Beverage beverage; public Whip(Beverage beverage) { this.beverage = beverage; } public String getDescription() { return beverage.getDescription() + ", Whip"; } public double cost() { return .10 + beverage.cost(); }

 

Soy

 

public class Soy extends CondimentDecorator { Beverage beverage; public Soy(Beverage beverage) { this.beverage = beverage; } public String getDescription() { return beverage.getDescription() + ", Soy"; } public double cost() { return .15 + beverage.cost(); } }

 

5. 测试用例

 

public class StarbuzzCoffee { public static void main(String args[]) { Beverage beverage = new Espresso(); System.out.println(beverage.getDescription() + " $" + beverage.cost()); Beverage beverage2 = new DarkRoast(); beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2); beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2); beverage2 = new Whip(beverage2); System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription()+" $"+ beverage2.cost()); Beverage beverage3 = new HouseBlend(); beverage3 = new Soy(beverage3); beverage3 = new Mocha(beverage3); beverage3 = new Whip(beverage3); System.out.println(beverage3.getDescription()+" $"+ beverage3.cost()); } }

 

测试结果：

Espresso $1.99
DarkRoast Coffee, Mocha, Mocha, Whip $1.49
House Blend Coffee, Soy, Mocha, Whip $1.34