设计模式学习笔记 - 5 - 适配器模式

适配器模式：

将一个类的几口，转换成客户期望的另一个接口。适配器让原来接口不兼容得类可以合作无间。

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代码实现：将火鸡为转成鸭子

1. 鸭子的接口和类

public interface Duck { public void quack(); public void fly(); }

public class MallardDuck implements Duck { public void quack() { System.out.println("Quack"); } public void fly() { System.out.println("I'm flying"); } }

 

 

2. 火鸡的接口和类

 

public interface Turkey { public void gobble(); public void fly(); }

 

public class WildTurkey implements Turkey{ public void gobble() { System.out.println("Gobble gobble"); } public void fly() { System.out.println("I'm flying a short distance"); } }  

 

3. 适配器（实现鸭子接口，拥有火鸡的成员变量）

public class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck { Turkey turkey; public TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) { this.turkey = turkey; } public void quack() { turkey.gobble(); } public void fly() { turkey.fly(); } }

4. 测试用例

public class DuckTestDrive { public static void main(String[] args) { MallardDuck duck = new MallardDuck(); WildTurkey turkey = new WildTurkey(); Duck turkeyAdapter = new TurkeyAdapter(turkey); System.out.println("The Turekye says ..."); turkey.gobble(); turkey.fly(); System.out.println("/nThe Duck says..."); testDuck(duck); System.out.println("/nThe TurkeyAdapter says..."); testDuck(turkeyAdapter); } static void testDuck(Duck duck) { duck.quack(); duck.fly(); } }

 

 

5. 测试结果

The Turekye says ...
Gobble gobble
I'm flying a short distance

The Duck says...
Quack
I'm flying

The TurkeyAdapter says...
Gobble gobble
I'm flying a short distance