ubuntu安装opencv3.4.0和opencv_contrib3.4.0

####通过cmake-gui安装（亲测有效，安装opencv3.4.0和opencv_contrib3.4.0）

1、下载opencv和对应的opencv_contrib(opencv版本在这[https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases]，contrib版本在这[https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/tree/3.4.3]，注意！要选择版本是在左上角Tag那里选。)

2、安装依赖：sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

3、安装sudo apt-get install cmake-gui

4、首先解压opencv和opencv_contrib,然后在opencv文件夹中建立一个build的文件夹，将opencv_contrib放到opencv文件夹下，如图：