tensorflow.random_normal()函数用法

tensorflow.random_normal()，从正态分布中输出随机值。
具有一下几个参数：
shape：一个一维整数张量或Python数组。代表张量的形状。
mean：数据类型为dtype的张量值或Python值。是正态分布的均值。
stddev：数据类型为dtype的张量值或Python值。是正态分布的标准差。
dtype： 输出的数据类型。
seed：一个Python整数。是随机种子。
name： 操作的名称(可选)

看一段源码：

@tf_export("random_normal")
def random_normal(shape,
                  mean=0.0,
                  stddev=1.0,
                  dtype=dtypes.float32,
                  seed=None,
                  name=None):
  """Outputs random values from a normal distribution.

  Args:
    shape: A 1-D integer Tensor or Python array. The shape of the output tensor.
    mean: A 0-D Tensor or Python value of type `dtype`. The mean of the normal
      distribution.
    stddev: A 0-D Tensor or Python value of type `dtype`. The standard deviation
      of the normal distribution.
    dtype: The type of the output.
    seed: A Python integer. Used to create a random seed for the distribution.
      See
      @{tf.set_random_seed}
      for behavior.
    name: A name for the operation (optional).

  Returns:
    A tensor of the specified shape filled with random normal values.
  """
  with ops.name_scope(name, "random_normal", [shape, mean, stddev]) as name:
    shape_tensor = _ShapeTensor(shape)
    mean_tensor = ops.convert_to_tensor(mean, dtype=dtype, name="mean")
    stddev_tensor = ops.convert_to_tensor(stddev, dtype=dtype, name="stddev")
    seed1, seed2 = random_seed.get_seed(seed)
    rnd = gen_random_ops.random_standard_normal(
        shape_tensor, dtype, seed=seed1, seed2=seed2)
    mul = rnd * stddev_tensor
    value = math_ops.add(mul, mean_tensor, name=name)
    return value

shape参数是必选的参数，其它参数都是可选的，有默认值，看一下例子：

import tensorflow as tf

#Variable()构造函数需要变量的初始值，它可以是任何类型和形状的张量
w1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2, 3], stddev=1, seed=1))
w2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([3, 1], stddev=1, seed=1))
# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    print(sess.run(w1))
    print(sess.run(w2))

结果如下：
[[-0.8113182 1.4845988 0.06532937]
[-2.4427042 0.0992484 0.5912243 ]]
[[-0.8113182 ]
[ 1.4845988 ]
[ 0.06532937]]

菜鸟一枚，发表博客的主要目的是为了记录tensorflow机器学习中的点滴，方便自己以后查阅，如果有错误的地方，还请大家多提宝贵意见。