Python OpenCV 简单图像比较

项目需要做两张图像比较的差，感觉Python用起来很方便，手头正好有OpenCV。红绿代表插值正负，为了更好的可视化，差值均放大10倍显示。

import cv2


def clmap(v, k, upBound):   #mul and clamp
    val = v * k
    if val > upBound:
        return upBound
    else:
        return val


inImage_1 = 'B_Tri.bmp'     #
inImage_2 = 'B_RT.bmp'      #

dif_img = 'dif_' + inImage_1

img_1 = cv2.imread(inImage_1)   # read as color image
img_2 = cv2.imread(inImage_2)

dif = img_1.copy()
show_dif = dif.copy()    # dif image for show only

width = img_1.shape[0]  #get width
height = img_1.shape[1] #get height

for i in range(width):
    for j in range(height):
        #dif[i, j] = [128,0,0]      # b g r
        #print img_1[i,j]-img_2[i,j]
        
        diff = int(img_1[i,j][0])-int(img_2[i,j][0])
        
        if diff < 0:
            show_dif[i,j] = [0,clmap(abs(diff), 10, 255),  0]