控制程序运行不超过指定个数实例的一种方法

控制程序运行不超过指定个数实例的一种方法

以MFC对话框程序为例

// CSemaphoreApp initialization

BOOL CSemaphoreApp::InitInstance()
{
	AfxEnableControlContainer();

	// Standard initialization
	// If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
	//  of your final executable, you should remove from the following
	//  the specific initialization routines you do not need.

#ifdef _AFXDLL
	Enable3dControls();			// Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL
#else
	Enable3dControlsStatic();	// Call this when linking to MFC statically
#endif
	
	DWORD wd;
	HANDLE handle = CreateSemaphore(NULL,2,2,"ZE_IN_NUM");
	if(GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
	{
		handle = OpenSemaphore(SEMAPHORE_MODIFY_STATE | SYNCHRONIZE,FALSE,"ZE_IN_NUM");
		if(handle != NULL)
		{
			wd = WaitForSingleObject(handle,1000) ;
			if(wd == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
			{
				//AfxMessageBox("启动实例");
			}
			else if(wd == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
			{
				//退出主线程
				return FALSE;
			}
			else
			{
				//退出主线程
				return FALSE;
			}

		}
		else
		{
			//退出主线程
			return FALSE;
		}
	

	}
	
	

	CSemaphoreDlg dlg;
	m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
	int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
	if (nResponse == IDOK)
	{
		// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
		//  dismissed with OK
	}
	else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
	{
		// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
		//  dismissed with Cancel
	}
	//释放信号
	long nCount = 0;
	ReleaseSemaphore(handle,1,&nCount);

	// Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
	//  application, rather than start the application's message pump.
	return FALSE;
}