Day1 读取和显示图像

知识点：

读取图像 - imread

显示图像 - imshow

imread

头文件 #include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>

函数原型

Mat cv::imread	(	const String &	filename,
		int	flags = IMREAD_COLOR
	)

Python:retval=cv.imread(filename[, flags])

参数

filename	Name of file to be loaded. 要读取文件的名称
flags	Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes 打开文件的方式

ImreadModes

Enumerator
IMREAD_UNCHANGED  Python: cv.IMREAD_UNCHANGED	If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped). Ignore EXIF orientation.
IMREAD_GRAYSCALE  Python: cv.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE	If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image (codec internal conversion). 常用
IMREAD_COLOR  Python: cv.IMREAD_COLOR	If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image. 常用
IMREAD_ANYDEPTH  Python: cv.IMREAD_ANYDEPTH	If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit.
IMREAD_ANYCOLOR  Python: cv.IMREAD_ANYCOLOR	If set, the image is read in any possible color format.
IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL  Python: cv.IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL	If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image.
IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2  Python: cv.IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2	If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2.
IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2  Python: cv.IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2	If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2.
IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4  Python: cv.IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4	If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4.
IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4  Python: cv.IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4	If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4.
IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8  Python: cv.IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8	If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8.
IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8  Python: cv.IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8	If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8.
IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION  Python: cv.IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION	If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag.

imshow

头文件#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

函数原型

void cv::imshow	(	const String &	winname,
		InputArray	mat
	)

Python:
	None	=	cv.imshow(	winname, mat	)

Parameters

winname	Name of the window.   显示图片窗口的名称，自己命名
mat	Image to be shown.     要显示的图片

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环境配置好以后，代码如下：

#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat src = imread("D:/tool/opencv/opencv_tutorial_data-master/opencv_tutorial_data-master/images/hist_02.jpg");
	imshow("input", src);
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}