const

来看下面一段代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	const int MAX_NUM = 731;
	const string EMAIL = "x-lion@xxx.edu.cn";
//	MAX_NUM = 130;	// expression must be a modifiable lvalued

	int a, b;
	const int* p = &a;
//	*p = 5;		// expression must be a modifiable lvalued
	a = 5;		//OK
	p = &b;

	int* pp = new int;
	p = pp;
//	pp = p;		//a value of type "const int*" cannot be assigned to an entity of type "int *" 为什么？ 因为我们倾向于不修改const int* 指向的值。
	pp = (int*) p;	//当然我们还是可以强制赋值的。

	int c;
	const int& d = c;
//	d = 99;		// expression must be a modifiable lvalued
	c = 99;

	return 0;
}

void MyPrintf(const char* p)
{
//	strcpy(p, "C++");	//argumrnt of type "const char*" is incompatible with parameter of type "char*"
	printf("%s", p);
}

顺利地阅读这段代码，const的有关基本问题就掌握咯！ 不懂的就求求度娘咯。