禁止类进行copy和赋值，以及继承的宏

当我们以private方式在类体内声明复制构造函数，而没有代码的实现的时候，实际上我们就禁用了类的复制。

当我们进行复制的时候，编译的时候就会报告私有成员不可访问，如果以public方式声明的话，将会在链接时候报错。因此我们一般常用的都是以private方式声明，如果复制，编译时候就会报错。

对于赋值函数，同样的道理

当我们以private方式声明一个构造函数，我们其实是说明了它不可以被实例化。

下面的代码定义了一些宏，可以在类体中声明禁用类的这些属性：

/*
 * libjingle
 * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef TALK_BASE_CONSTRUCTORMAGIC_H_
#define TALK_BASE_CONSTRUCTORMAGIC_H_

#define DISALLOW_ASSIGN(TypeName) \
  void operator=(const TypeName&)

// A macro to disallow the evil copy constructor and operator= functions
// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
#define DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)    \
  TypeName(const TypeName&);                    \
  DISALLOW_ASSIGN(TypeName)

// Alternative, less-accurate legacy name.
#define DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName) \
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName)

// A macro to disallow all the implicit constructors, namely the
// default constructor, copy constructor and operator= functions.
//
// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class
// that wants to prevent anyone from instantiating it. This is
// especially useful for classes containing only static methods.
#define DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName) \
  TypeName();                                    \
  DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName)


#endif  // TALK_BASE_CONSTRUCTORMAGIC_H_