在Ubuntu 中如何配置运行用户sudo 权限

在Ubuntu 中如何配置运行用户sudo 权限

场景：

(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# sudo su - ycx
ycx@gpu-63:~$ ls
public_user00
ycx@gpu-63:~$ pwd
/home/ycx
ycx@gpu-63:~$ ls
public_user00
ycx@gpu-63:~$ sudo /bin/ls
[sudo] password for ycx: 
ycx is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.
ycx@gpu-63:~$ exit
logout

步骤：

1)打开sudoers 包含文件

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# more /etc/sudoers

(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# vi /etc/sudoers
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# chmod u-w /etc/sudoers
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# more /etc/sudoers

2）编辑ycx独立文件

(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# vi /etc/sudoers
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# tail /etc/sudoers

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# echo "ycx ALL=(ALL) ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/ycx
ycx ALL=(ALL) ALL
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# ls /etc/sudoers.d/
README  ycx
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# cat /etc/sudoers.d/ycx 
ycx ALL=(ALL) ALL
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01# chmod u-w /etc/sudoers
(base) root@gpu-63:/data1/public_user01#