A supply chain is a network of retailers(零售商), distributors(经销商), and suppliers(供应商)-- everyone involved in moving a product from supplier to customer.
Starting from one root supplier, everyone on the chain buys products from one's supplier in a price P and sell or distribute them in a price that is r% higher than P. It is assumed that each member in the supply chain has exactly one supplier except the root supplier, and there is no supply cycle.
Now given a supply chain, you are supposed to tell the highest price we can expect from some retailers.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, The first line contains three positive numbers: N (≤105), the total number of the members in the supply chain (and hence they are numbered from 0 to N−1); P, the price given by the root supplier; and r, the percentage rate of price increment for each distributor or retailer. Then the next line contains N numbers, each number Si is the index of the supplier for the i-th member. Sroot for the root supplier is defined to be −1. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the highest price we can expect from some retailers, accurate up to 2 decimal places, and the number of retailers that sell at the highest price. There must be one space between the two numbers. It is guaranteed that the price will not exceed 1010.
Sample Input:
9 1.80 1.00
1 5 4 4 -1 4 5 3 6
Sample Output:
1.85 2
代码长度限制 16 KB
时间限制 200 ms
内存限制 64 MB
C++正确代码:
题目好像是想考察树的知识点。但是我看到这道题第一反应就是,顺着a数组的下标一直往下找,直到找到根节点——按照这个思路,写个简单递归计算每个节点对应的价格就好了。然后我就这么跟着感觉写了,确实没问题。(可能出题人并不是想考察树,是想考察循环和递归 = =)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[100010];
double b[100010];
int n,x;
double p,r;
void cal(int x){
if(b[a[x]]>0.00)
b[x] = b[a[x]]*(1+r/100);
else{
cal(a[x]);
b[x]=b[a[x]]*(1+r/100);
}
return ;
}
int main(){
scanf("%d%lf%lf", &n, &p, &r);
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
scanf("%d", &x);
a[i]=x;
b[i]=0.00000;
if(x==-1) b[i]=p;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
if(fabs(b[i]-0.0000) < 1e-6) cal(i);
double maxx=0.00;
int cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
if(b[i]>maxx) maxx=b[i];
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
if(b[i]==maxx) cnt++;
printf("%.2f %d\n", maxx, cnt);
return 0;
}