Tensorflow mnist 例子

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/sa14023053/article/details/51884894

#coding:utf-8

import tensorflow as tf 
import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import pylab
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data


#mnist数据输入
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot = True)


x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784]) #placeholder是一个占位符，None表示此张量的第一个维度可以是任何长度的


#
w = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10])) #定义w维度是:[784,10],初始值是0
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10])) # 定义b维度是:[10],初始值是0


#
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,w) + b)


# loss
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y)) #用 tf.log 计算 y 的每个元素的对数。接下来，我们把 y_ 的每一个元素和 tf.log(y_) 的对应元素相乘。最后，用 tf.reduce_sum 计算张量的所有元素的总和。


# 梯度下降
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)


# 初始化
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()


# Session
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)


# 迭代
for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(3)
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})
    #print "x:",batch_xs[0],"y:",batch_ys[0]
    
    
    if i % 50 == 0:
        correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
        accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))

        print "Setp: ", i, "Accuracy: ",sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels})

如果想看测试数据的图形化显示效果：

#for one_pic_vic in batch_xs:
        #one_pic_arr = np.reshape(one_pic_vic,(28,28))
        #plt.imshow(one_pic_arr)
        #pylab.show()
    #for one in batch_ys:
        #print one