cortex-A7核UART实验

1.在键盘输入一个字符，字符+1，并且打印在串口工具上 键盘输入’a’----->串口工具打印’b’
uart4.h

#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"


//初始化串口
void surt_init();
//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char ch);
//发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* string);
//接收一个字符
char get_char();
//接收一个字符串
char* get_string();
#endif

uart.c

#include "uart4.h"



//初始化串口
void surt_init()
{
 /******RCC章节初始化****/
 //1.使能GPIO控制器
 RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
 RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<6);
     //使能SUART寄存器
 RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16);



//******GPIO章节初始化****/
//设置PB2引脚为复用功能
 GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4));
 GPIOB->MODER |= (0x1<<5);
//设置PG11引脚为复用功能
 GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<22));
 GPIOG->MODER |= (0x1<<23);



  /******UART4章节初始化****/
 //设置PB2引脚复用功能为UART4_RX功能
 GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<8));        
 GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x1<<11);
 //设置PG11引脚复用功能为UART4_TX功能
 GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));        
 GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6<<12);

 
 /******UART4章节初始化****/
if(USART4->CR1 & (0x1<<0))
{
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<0));

}
 //设置串口八位数据位宽度
 USART4->CR1 &= (0x1<<12);
 USART4->CR1 &= (0x1<<28);
 //设置串口16倍采样率
 USART4->CR1 &=  (0x1<<15);
 //设置出口无奇数偶数位
 USART4->CR1 &= (0x1<<10);
 //设置串口发送数据寄存器使能
 USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<3);
 //设置串口结束数据寄存器使能
 USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<2);

 //设置出口1位停止位
 USART4->CR2 &= （~(0x3<<12）);
 //设置波特率为115200
 USART4->BRR &= (~(0xffff));
 USART4->BRR = 0x22b;
 //设置串口与分频
 USART4->PRESC &= （~(0xf）);


//设置串口使能
 USART4->CR1 |= 0x1;

}


//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char ch)
{
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<7)));
	USART4->TDR &= (~(0xff));
	USART4->TDR = ch;

	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<6)));
}
}
//发送一个字符串
void put_string( const char* string)
{
	
//	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<7)));
//	USART4->TDR &= (~(0xff));
	while(1)
	{
		if(*string == '\0')
		{
			break;
		}
		put_char(*string);
		string++;
	}
	put_char('\n');
	put_char('\r');
}
//接收一个字符
char get_char()
{
	char ch;
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<5)));
	ch = USART4->RDR;
	return ch;
}
//接收一个字符串
char buf[20]={0};
char* get_string()
{	
	int i=0;
//	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1<<5)));
	while(1)
	{
		buf[i]=get_char();
		put_char(buf[i]);
		if(buf[i]=='\r')
		{
			break;
		}	
		i++;
	}
	buf[i]='\0';
	put_char('\n');
    return buf;
}

main.c

#include "uart4.h"

extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)

	for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}
int main()
{
	surt_init();
	while(1)
	{
		put_char(get_char()+1);
	}
	return 0;
}