//【任务2】实现Time类中的运算符重载
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if(hour>t.hour||hour==t.hour&&minute>t.minute||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second>t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if(hour<t.hour||hour==t.hour&&minute<t.minute||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second<t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if(!(hour<t.hour)||hour==t.hour&&!(minute<t.minute)||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&!(second<t.second))
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if(!(hour>t.hour)||hour==t.hour&&!(minute>t.minute)||hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&!(second>t.second))
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(hour!=t.hour||minute!=t.minute||second!=t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//二目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
{
CTime a;
a.second=second+c.second;
if(a.second>59)
{
a.minute++,
a.second=a.second%60;
}
a.minute=a.minute+minute+c.minute;
if(a.minute>59)
{
a.hour++,
a.minute=a.minute%60;
}
a.hour=a.hour+hour+c.hour;
return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解
{
CTime a(0,0,0);
a.hour=hour;
a.minute=minute;
a.second=second;
(int)a.second;
(int)a.minute;
(int)a.hour;
(int)c.second;
(int)c.minute;
(int)c.hour;
if(a.second<c.second)
{
a.second=(a.second+60),
a.minute--;
}
if(a.minute<c.minute)
{
a.minute=(a.minute+60),
a.hour--;
}
if(a.hour<c.hour)
{
a.hour=(a.hour+24);
}
a.hour=a.hour-c.hour;
a.minute=a.minute-c.minute;
a.second=a.second-c.second;
(unsigned short int)a.second;
(unsigned short int)a.minute;
(unsigned short int)a.hour;
return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
CTime a;
a.second=second+s;
a.minute=minute;
a.hour=hour;
if(a.second>59)
{
a.minute=a.minute+a.second/60,
a.second=a.second%60;
}
if(a.minute> 59)
{
a.hour=a.hour+a.minute/60,
a.minute=a.minute%60;
}
return a ;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
CTime a;
a.second=second;
a.minute=minute;
a.hour=hour;
(int)a.second;
(int)a.minute;
(int)a.hour;
a.second=second-s;
if(a.second<0)
{
a.minute=a.minute-((-a.second)/60+1),
a.second=a.second%60+60;
}
if(a.minute<0)
{
a.hour=a.hour-((-a.minute)/60+1),
a.minute=a.minute%60+60;
}
(unsigned short int)a.second;
(unsigned short int)a.minute;
(unsigned short int)a.hour;
return a ;
}
//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++,下一秒
{
CTime temp(*this);
second++;
if(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++,下一秒
{
if(++second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--,前一秒
{
CTime temp(*this);
(int)second;
second--;
if(second<0)
{
second=59;
--minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--,前一秒
{
(int)second;
if(--second<0)
{
second=59;
--minute;
}
return *this;
}
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1+c;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1-c;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1+s;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
CTime t1,t;
t1.hour =hour;
t1.minute =minute ;
t1.second =second ;
t=t1-s;
hour=t.hour ;
minute=t.minute ;
second=t.second ;
return t;
}
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
cout<<"对t1后置++,结果为:";
t=t1++;
t.display ();
cout<<"运算结束后,t1的值为:";
t1.display ();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"对t1前置++,结果为:";
t=++t1;
t.display ();
cout<<"运算结束后,t1的值为:";
t1.display ();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"对t1后置--,结果为:";
t=t1--;
t.display ();
cout<<"运算结束后,t1的值为:";
t1.display ();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"对t1前置--,结果为:";
t=--t1;
t.display ();
cout<<"运算结束后,t1的值为:";
t1.display ();
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t.display();
t=t2-t1;
cout<<"t2-t1=";
t.display();
t=t1+12;
cout<<"t1+12=";
t.display();
t= t1-12;
cout<<"t1-12=";
t.display();
t1+=10;
cout<<"t1+=10为:";
t1.display();
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t.display();
t1-=12;
cout<<"t1-=12为:";
t1.display();
system("pause");
}
/*unsigned char是无符号字节型,char类型变量的大小通常为1个字节(1字节=8个位),且属于整型。
整型的每一种都有无符号(unsigned)和有符号(signed)两种类型(float和double总是带符号的),
在默认情况下声明的整型变量都是有符号的类型(char有点特别),如果需声明无符号类型的话就需要
在类型前加上unsigned。无符号版本和有符号版本的区别就是无符号类型能保存2倍于有符号类型的数据,
比如16位系统中一个int能存储的数据的范围为-32768~32767,而unsigned能存储的数据范围则是0~65535。
同样,在32位系统中一个char类型一般为8个bit,所以能存储的数据范围为-128~127,而unsigned char
则是0~255,字符型所存储的数据是用来表示字符的,例如ASCⅡ或Unicode。
关于char的符号(选自thinking in C++ 2nd vol1):
signed is the default and is only necessary with char; char may or may not default to signed.
By specifying signed char, you force the sign bit to be used.
译:有符号类型是默认(指的是对于其他整型来说)的类型并且仅对于char来说才是必须的。char有可能
是signed也有可能是unsigned(我想这可能取决于编译器或具体实现)。但通过显式地指定一个char为signed,
你就迫使其成为有符号的字符型(水平太烂译的不好请见谅)。
*/
感言:真的不简单啊,重重困难。。。。。不过还好啦,总算完成啦