iOS--使用GCD实现单例模式

copyWithZone的前提是对象已经纯在。
1.ARC

#import "HMDataTool.h"

@implementation HMDataTool
// 用来保存唯一的单例对象
static id _instace;

+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _instace = [super allocWithZone:zone];
    });
    return _instace;
}

+ (instancetype)sharedDataTool
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _instace = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return _instace;
}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    return _instace;
}

@end

2.MRC

#import "HMDataTool.h"

@implementation HMDataTool
// 用来保存唯一的单例对象
static id _instace;

+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _instace = [super allocWithZone:zone];
    });
    return _instace;
}

+ (instancetype)sharedDataTool
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _instace = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return _instace;
}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    return _instace;
}

- (oneway void)release { }
- (id)retain { return self; }
- (NSUInteger)retainCount { return 1;}
- (id)autorelease { return self;}

@end

3.条件编译

    HMPerson *p = [[HMPerson alloc] init];

#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
    // 编译器是ARC环境
#else
    // 编译器是MRC环境
    [p release];
#endif

4.简单封装

// .h文件
#define HMSingletonH(name) + (instancetype)shared##name;

// .m文件
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)

    #define HMSingletonM(name) \
    static id _instace; \
 \
    + (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
    { \
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
            _instace = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
        }); \
        return _instace; \
    } \
 \
    + (instancetype)shared##name \
    { \
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
            _instace = [[self alloc] init]; \
        }); \
        return _instace; \
    } \
 \
    - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
    { \
        return _instace; \
    }

#else

    #define HMSingletonM(name) \
    static id _instace; \
 \
    + (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone \
    { \
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
            _instace = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
        }); \
        return _instace; \
    } \
 \
    + (instancetype)shared##name \
    { \
        static dispatch_once_t onceToken; \
        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{ \
            _instace = [[self alloc] init]; \
        }); \
        return _instace; \
    } \
 \
    - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
    { \
        return _instace; \
    } \
 \
    - (oneway void)release { } \
    - (id)retain { return self; } \
    - (NSUInteger)retainCount { return 1;} \
    - (id)autorelease { return self;}

#endif