opencv-python的使用方法

opencv-python的使用方法

1.拷贝文件夹

拷贝/home/liuhao/anaconda3/envs/liuhao_site_packages/opencv-python3.4.6/cv2/文件夹到/home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/untitled/导入cv2库文件/下面，并修改为cv2_liuhao

注意隐藏文件夹.libs必须要，cv2.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so会依赖里面的13个动态库


重点重点重点：
重点重点重点：
重点重点重点：
其实只需要cv2.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so，及其需要依赖的13个动态库，__init__.py等其他文件都不需要

2.修改文件

修改/home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/untitled/导入cv2库文件/cv2_liuhao/__init__.py如下：

#import importlib

#from .cv2 import *
#from .data import *

# wildcard import above does not import "private" variables like __version__
# this makes them available
#globals().update(importlib.import_module('cv2.cv2').__dict__)

3.测试读取图片

test_import_cv2.py

import numpy as np
# import cv2  # 依赖于numpy

import sys

print("解释器位置：", sys.executable)
print("解释器版本：", sys.version)

lib_path = "/home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/untitled/导入cv2库文件/"
print("添加路径：", lib_path)
sys.path.insert(0, lib_path)

# cv2_liuhao代表cv2文件夹
# cv2代表cv2.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so文件
import cv2_liuhao.cv2 as cv2

print("使用的cv2库名称：", cv2.__name__)       # cv2_liuhao.cv2
print("使用的cv2库路径：", cv2.__file__)		# /home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/untitled/导入cv2库文件/cv2_liuhao/cv2.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
print("使用的cv2库版本：", cv2.__version__)    # 3.4.6


"""
IMREAD_UNCHANGED : 原样读取 IMREAD_UNCHANGED = -1
IMREAD_GRAYSCALE : 灰图模式 IMREAD_GRAYSCALE = 0
IMREAD_COLOR    ： 彩图模式 IMREAD_COLOR = 1
"""


def opencv_func(img_path):

    # 读取图片 imread(图片路径，读取模式)
    img_mat = cv2.imread(filename=img_path, flags=cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)  # flag默认为1

    # # # 获取属性
    # print(type(img_mat))  # <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
    # print(img_mat.shape)  # (720, 1280, 3) 'BGR'
    # print(img_mat.size)  # 2764800
    # print(img_mat.dtype)  # uint8

    winname = "img_mat"
    cv2.namedWindow(winname=winname, flags=cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
    cv2.moveWindow(winname=winname, x=0, y=0)  # 将显示窗口移到显示屏的相应位置
    cv2.resizeWindow(winname=winname, width=1600, height=900)
    cv2.imshow(winname=winname, mat=img_mat)
    key = cv2.waitKey(delay=0)
    cv2.destroyWindow(winname=winname)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    img_path = "/home/liuhao/PycharmProjects/untitled/data/00000.bmp"

    opencv_func(img_path)

#使用mybase_python3.7.3
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate mybase_python3.7.3
python3 ./test_import_cv2.py


#如果使用mybase_python3.6，需要拷贝cv2.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so为cv2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate mybase_python3.6
python3 ./test_import_cv2.py