C++防止头文件重复引用

1、#pragma once

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student()
	{
		cout << "I am a student." << endl;
	}
};

#pragma once
//#include<iostream>
#include "student.h"
//using namespace std;
class School
{
public:
	School()
	{
		cout << "This is a school." << endl;
		Student stu;
	}
};

#include "student.h"
#include "school.h"
int main()
{
	Student a;
	School b;
	return 0;
}

I am a student.
This is a school.
I am a student.

2、#ifndef xx #define xx xxxx #endif

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#ifndef _STUDENT_H
#define _STUDENT_H
class Student
{
public:
	Student()
	{
		cout << "I am a student." << endl;
	}
};
#endif // !_STUDENT_H

//#include<iostream>
#include "student.h"
//using namespace std;
#ifndef _SCHOOL_H
#define _SCHOOL_H
class School
{
public:
	School()
	{
		cout << "This is a school." << endl;
		Student stu;
	}
};
#endif // !_SCHOOL_H

#include "student.h"
#include "school.h"
int main()
{
	Student a;
	School b;
	return 0;
}

I am a student.
This is a school.
I am a student.

·引用
**平时都是在别人的项目代码基础上加自己的内容，其实他们的头文件也有，没注意到，可惜。