TCam 到底是如何被替换成Camera的？

首先看Camera.cpp中的地方

sp<Camera> Camera::connect(int cameraId, const String16& clientPackageName,
        int clientUid)
{
    return CameraBaseT::connect(cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid);
}

sp中的Camera 传递到下面Camera.h文件中CameraBase中的Camera

然后再看Camera.h文件中如下定义

class Camera :
    public CameraBase<Camera>,
    public BnCameraClient

  。。。

CameraBase 中的Camera继续往下传递到CamerBase.h中的TCam

再来到CamerBase.h

template <typename TCam, typename TCamTraits = CameraTraits<TCam> >
class CameraBase : public IBinder::DeathRecipient

。。。

typedef CameraBase<TCam>         CameraBaseT;

看到了吧 

CameraBase<TCam>         CameraBaseT翻译过来就是

CameraBase<Camera>         CameraBaseT

然后再回头看

CameraBaseT::connect(cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid);

来到

CameraBase.cpp 中，下面的TCam都替换成Camera

template <typename TCam, typename TCamTraits>
sp<TCam> CameraBase<TCam, TCamTraits>::connect(int cameraId,
                                               const String16& clientPackageName,
                                               int clientUid)
{
    ALOGV("%s: connect", __FUNCTION__);
    sp<TCam> c = new TCam(cameraId);
    sp<TCamCallbacks> cl = c;
    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
    const sp<ICameraService>& cs = getCameraService();

    if (cs != 0) {
        TCamConnectService fnConnectService = TCamTraits::fnConnectService;
        status = (cs.get()->*fnConnectService)(cl, cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid,
                                             /*out*/ c->mCamera);
    }
    if (status == OK && c->mCamera != 0) {
        IInterface::asBinder(c->mCamera)->linkToDeath(c);
        c->mStatus = NO_ERROR;
    } else {
        ALOGW("An error occurred while connecting to camera: %d", cameraId);
        c.clear();
    }
    return c;
}