Android13 Activity performCreate流程分析

Activity的performCreate用于执行ActivityCreate，代码如下：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
        ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {
    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        performCreate(icicle, null);
    }
}

调用重载方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
        ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {

    boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
    ActivityTransitionState mActivityTransitionState = new ActivityTransitionState();
    final FragmentController mFragments = FragmentController.createController(new HostCallbacks());


    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER)) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "performCreate:"
                    + mComponent.getClassName());
        }
        dispatchActivityPreCreated(icicle);
        mCanEnterPictureInPicture = true;
        // initialize mIsInMultiWindowMode and mIsInPictureInPictureMode before onCreate
        final int windowingMode = getResources().getConfiguration().windowConfiguration
                .getWindowingMode();
        mIsInMultiWindowMode = inMultiWindowMode(windowingMode);
        mIsInPictureInPictureMode = windowingMode == WINDOWING_MODE_PINNED;
        mShouldDockBigOverlays = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_dockBigOverlayWindows);
        restoreHasCurrentPermissionRequest(icicle);
        if (persistentState != null) {
            onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
        } else {
            onCreate(icicle);
        }
        EventLogTags.writeWmOnCreateCalled(mIdent, getComponentName().getClassName(),
                "performCreate");
        mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle); 


        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
        mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
        dispatchActivityPostCreated(icicle);
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
    }
}

上面方法主要处理如下：

1、调用dispatchActivityPreCreated方法，进行前序处理。

2、调用onCreate方法，回调Activity的onCreate方法。

3、调用dispatchActivityPostCreated方法，进行后续处理。

下面分别进行分析：

dispatchActivityPreCreated

调用dispatchActivityPreCreated方法，进行前序处理：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
        ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {
    private void dispatchActivityPreCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getApplication().dispatchActivityPreCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks) callbacks[i]).onActivityPreCreated(this,
                        savedInstanceState);
            }
        }
    }
}

Activity onCreate

调用Activity的onCreate方法：

void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)：在活动开始时调用。

在其子类(应用程序实现)的onCreate会调用super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
        ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate " + this + ": " + savedInstanceState);


        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
            mFragments.restoreLoaderNonConfig(mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders);
        }
        if (mActivityInfo.parentActivityName != null) {
            if (mActionBar == null) {
                mEnableDefaultActionBarUp = true;
            } else {
                mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            }
        }


        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            getAutofillClientController().onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);


            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
        }
        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
        dispatchActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
            mVoiceInteractor.attachActivity(this);
        }
        mRestoredFromBundle = savedInstanceState != null;
        mCalled = true;


        boolean aheadOfTimeBack = WindowOnBackInvokedDispatcher
                .isOnBackInvokedCallbackEnabled(this);
        if (aheadOfTimeBack) {
            // Add onBackPressed as default back behavior.
            mDefaultBackCallback = this::navigateBack;
            getOnBackInvokedDispatcher().registerSystemOnBackInvokedCallback(mDefaultBackCallback);
        }
    }
}

Activity dispatchActivityCreated

调用Activity的dispatchActivityCreated方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
        ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {
    private void dispatchActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks) callbacks[i]).onActivityCreated(this,
                        savedInstanceState);
            }
        }
    }
}

Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks onActivityCreated

调用Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的onActivityCreated方法，如果应用程序调用了Application的registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks，就会收到onActivityCreated回调。

void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)：在 Activity 调用 {@link Activity#onCreate super.onCreate（）} 时调用。

dispatchActivityPostCreated

调用dispatchActivityPostCreated方法，进行后续处理：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Activity.java
public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback,
        ContentCaptureManager.ContentCaptureClient {
    private void dispatchActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
        Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
        if (callbacks != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
                ((Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks) callbacks[i]).onActivityCreated(this,
                        savedInstanceState);
            }
        }
    }
}

Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks onActivityCreated

调用Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的onActivityCreated方法，如果应用程序调用了Application的registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks，就会收到onActivityCreated回调。

void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)：在 Activity 调用 {@link Activity#onCreate super.onCreate（）} 时调用。