ActivityManagerService的broadcastIntentWithFeature用于发送广播，代码如下：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback, ActivityManagerGlobalLock {
public final int broadcastIntentWithFeature(IApplicationThread caller, String callingFeatureId,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IIntentReceiver resultTo,
int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
String[] requiredPermissions, String[] excludedPermissions,
String[] excludedPackages, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
boolean serialized, boolean sticky, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("broadcastIntent");
synchronized(this) {
intent = verifyBroadcastLocked(intent);
final ProcessRecord callerApp = getRecordForAppLOSP(caller);
final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
// Non-system callers can't declare that a broadcast is alarm-related.
// The PendingIntent invocation case is handled in PendingIntentRecord.
if (bOptions != null && callingUid != SYSTEM_UID) {
if (bOptions.containsKey(BroadcastOptions.KEY_ALARM_BROADCAST)) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Non-system caller " + callingUid
+ " may not flag broadcast as alarm-related");
}
throw new SecurityException(
"Non-system callers may not flag broadcasts as alarm-related");
}
}
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
return broadcastIntentLocked(callerApp,
callerApp != null ? callerApp.info.packageName : null, callingFeatureId,
intent, resolvedType, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
requiredPermissions, excludedPermissions, excludedPackages, appOp, bOptions,
serialized, sticky, callingPid, callingUid, callingUid, callingPid, userId);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
}
}调用ActivityManagerService的broadcastIntentLocked方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback, ActivityManagerGlobalLock {
final int broadcastIntentLocked(ProcessRecord callerApp,
String callerPackage, String callerFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IIntentReceiver resultTo, int resultCode, String resultData,
Bundle resultExtras, String[] requiredPermissions, String[] excludedPermissions,
String[] excludedPackages, int appOp, Bundle bOptions, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int callingPid,
int callingUid, int realCallingUid, int realCallingPid, int userId) {
return broadcastIntentLocked(callerApp, callerPackage, callerFeatureId, intent,
resolvedType, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras, requiredPermissions,
excludedPermissions, excludedPackages, appOp, bOptions, ordered, sticky, callingPid,
callingUid, realCallingUid, realCallingPid, userId,
false /* allowBackgroundActivityStarts */,
null /* tokenNeededForBackgroundActivityStarts */, null /* broadcastAllowList */);
}
}调用ActivityManagerService的broadcastIntentLocked方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java
public class ActivityManagerService extends IActivityManager.Stub
implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback, ActivityManagerGlobalLock {
final int broadcastIntentLocked(ProcessRecord callerApp, String callerPackage,
@Nullable String callerFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IIntentReceiver resultTo, int resultCode, String resultData,
Bundle resultExtras, String[] requiredPermissions,
String[] excludedPermissions, String[] excludedPackages, int appOp, Bundle bOptions,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int callingPid, int callingUid,
int realCallingUid, int realCallingPid, int userId,
boolean allowBackgroundActivityStarts,
@Nullable IBinder backgroundActivityStartsToken,
@Nullable int[] broadcastAllowList) {
intent = new Intent(intent);
final boolean callerInstantApp = isInstantApp(callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid);
// Instant Apps cannot use FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS
if (callerInstantApp) {
intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() & ~Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS);
}
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL && broadcastAllowList != null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "broadcastAllowList only applies when sending to individual users. "
+ "Assuming restrictive whitelist.");
broadcastAllowList = new int[]{};
}
// By default broadcasts do not go to stopped apps.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_EXCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
// If we have not finished booting, don't allow this to launch new processes.
if (!mProcessesReady && (intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
}
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
(sticky ? "Broadcast sticky: ": "Broadcast: ") + intent
+ " ordered=" + ordered + " userid=" + userId);
if ((resultTo != null) && !ordered) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Broadcast " + intent + " not ordered but result callback requested!");
}
userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(callingPid, callingUid, userId, true,
ALLOW_NON_FULL, "broadcast", callerPackage);
// Make sure that the user who is receiving this broadcast or its parent is running.
// If not, we will just skip it. Make an exception for shutdown broadcasts, upgrade steps.
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_ALL && !mUserController.isUserOrItsParentRunning(userId)) {
if ((callingUid != SYSTEM_UID
|| (intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) == 0)
&& !Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping broadcast of " + intent
+ ": user " + userId + " and its parent (if any) are stopped");
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_FAILED_USER_STOPPED;
}
}
final String action = intent.getAction();
BroadcastOptions brOptions = null;
if (bOptions != null) {
brOptions = new BroadcastOptions(bOptions);
if (brOptions.getTemporaryAppAllowlistDuration() > 0) {
// See if the caller is allowed to do this. Note we are checking against
// the actual real caller (not whoever provided the operation as say a
// PendingIntent), because that who is actually supplied the arguments.
if (checkComponentPermission(CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST,
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, -1, true)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& checkComponentPermission(START_ACTIVITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND,
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, -1, true)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& checkComponentPermission(START_FOREGROUND_SERVICES_FROM_BACKGROUND,
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, -1, true)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: " + intent.getAction()
+ " broadcast from " + callerPackage + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
+ " requires "
+ CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST + " or "
+ START_ACTIVITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND + " or "
+ START_FOREGROUND_SERVICES_FROM_BACKGROUND;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
}
if (brOptions.isDontSendToRestrictedApps()
&& !isUidActiveLOSP(callingUid)
&& isBackgroundRestrictedNoCheck(callingUid, callerPackage)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Not sending broadcast " + action + " - app " + callerPackage
+ " has background restrictions");
return ActivityManager.START_CANCELED;
}
if (brOptions.allowsBackgroundActivityStarts()) {
// See if the caller is allowed to do this. Note we are checking against
// the actual real caller (not whoever provided the operation as say a
// PendingIntent), because that who is actually supplied the arguments.
if (checkComponentPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.START_ACTIVITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND,
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, -1, true)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: " + intent.getAction()
+ " broadcast from " + callerPackage + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
+ " requires "
+ android.Manifest.permission.START_ACTIVITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
} else {
allowBackgroundActivityStarts = true;
// We set the token to null since if it wasn't for it we'd allow anyway here
backgroundActivityStartsToken = null;
}
}
if (brOptions.getIdForResponseEvent() > 0) {
enforcePermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BROADCAST_RESPONSE_STATS,
callingPid, callingUid, "recordResponseEventWhileInBackground");
}
}
// Verify that protected broadcasts are only being sent by system code,
// and that system code is only sending protected broadcasts.
final boolean isProtectedBroadcast;
try {
isProtectedBroadcast = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().isProtectedBroadcast(action);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Remote exception", e);
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}
final boolean isCallerSystem;
switch (UserHandle.getAppId(callingUid)) {
case ROOT_UID:
case SYSTEM_UID:
case PHONE_UID:
case BLUETOOTH_UID:
case NFC_UID:
case SE_UID:
case NETWORK_STACK_UID:
isCallerSystem = true;
break;
default:
isCallerSystem = (callerApp != null) && callerApp.isPersistent();
break;
}
// First line security check before anything else: stop non-system apps from
// sending protected broadcasts.
//非system app发送protected broadcast，抛出异常
if (!isCallerSystem) {
if (isProtectedBroadcast) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast "
+ action + " from pid="
+ callingPid + ", uid=" + callingUid;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
} else if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE.equals(action)
|| AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE.equals(action)) {
// Special case for compatibility: we don't want apps to send this,
// but historically it has not been protected and apps may be using it
// to poke their own app widget. So, instead of making it protected,
// just limit it to the caller.
if (callerPackage == null) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast "
+ action + " from unknown caller.";
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
} else if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
// They are good enough to send to an explicit component... verify
// it is being sent to the calling app.
if (!intent.getComponent().getPackageName().equals(
callerPackage)) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: not allowed to send broadcast "
+ action + " to "
+ intent.getComponent().getPackageName() + " from "
+ callerPackage;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
} else {
// Limit broadcast to their own package.
intent.setPackage(callerPackage);
}
}
}
boolean timeoutExempt = false;
if (action != null) {
if (getBackgroundLaunchBroadcasts().contains(action)) {
if (DEBUG_BACKGROUND_CHECK) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Broadcast action " + action + " forcing include-background");
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_INCLUDE_BACKGROUND);
}
if (Process.isSdkSandboxUid(realCallingUid)) {
SdkSandboxManagerLocal sdkSandboxManagerLocal = LocalManagerRegistry.getManager(
SdkSandboxManagerLocal.class);
if (sdkSandboxManagerLocal == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("SdkSandboxManagerLocal not found when sending"
+ " a broadcast from an SDK sandbox uid.");
}
sdkSandboxManagerLocal.enforceAllowedToSendBroadcast(intent);
}
// 处理Package等相关的广播
switch (action) {
case Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE:
UserManagerInternal umInternal = LocalServices.getService(
UserManagerInternal.class);
UserInfo userInfo = umInternal.getUserInfo(userId);
if (userInfo != null && userInfo.isCloneProfile()) {
userId = umInternal.getProfileParentId(userId);
}
break;
case Intent.ACTION_UID_REMOVED:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED:
case Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE:
case Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_SUSPENDED:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_UNSUSPENDED:
// Handle special intents: if this broadcast is from the package
// manager about a package being removed, we need to remove all of
// its activities from the history stack.
if (checkComponentPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED,
callingPid, callingUid, -1, true)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: " + intent.getAction()
+ " broadcast from " + callerPackage + " (pid=" + callingPid
+ ", uid=" + callingUid + ")"
+ " requires "
+ android.Manifest.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
switch (action) {
case Intent.ACTION_UID_REMOVED:
final int uid = getUidFromIntent(intent);
if (uid >= 0) {
mBatteryStatsService.removeUid(uid);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false)) {
mAppOpsService.resetAllModes(UserHandle.getUserId(uid),
intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME));
} else {
mAppOpsService.uidRemoved(uid);
}
}
break;
case Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE:
// If resources are unavailable just force stop all those packages
// and flush the attribute cache as well.
String list[] =
intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST);
if (list != null && list.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
forceStopPackageLocked(list[i], -1, false, true, true,
false, false, userId, "storage unmount");
}
mAtmInternal.cleanupRecentTasksForUser(UserHandle.USER_ALL);
sendPackageBroadcastLocked(
ApplicationThreadConstants.EXTERNAL_STORAGE_UNAVAILABLE,
list, userId);
}
break;
case Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE:
mAtmInternal.cleanupRecentTasksForUser(UserHandle.USER_ALL);
break;
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED:
Uri data = intent.getData();
String ssp;
if (data != null && (ssp=data.getSchemeSpecificPart()) != null) {
boolean removed = Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(action);
final boolean replacing =
intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false);
final boolean killProcess =
!intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_DONT_KILL_APP, false);
final boolean fullUninstall = removed && !replacing;
if (removed) {
if (killProcess) {
forceStopPackageLocked(ssp, UserHandle.getAppId(
intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, -1)),
false, true, true, false, fullUninstall, userId,
removed ? "pkg removed" : "pkg changed");
getPackageManagerInternal()
.onPackageProcessKilledForUninstall(ssp);
} else {
// Kill any app zygotes always, since they can't fork new
// processes with references to the old code
forceStopAppZygoteLocked(ssp, UserHandle.getAppId(
intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, -1)),
userId);
}
final int cmd = killProcess
? ApplicationThreadConstants.PACKAGE_REMOVED
: ApplicationThreadConstants.PACKAGE_REMOVED_DONT_KILL;
sendPackageBroadcastLocked(cmd,
new String[] {ssp}, userId);
if (fullUninstall) {
mAppOpsService.packageRemoved(
intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, -1), ssp);
// Remove all permissions granted from/to this package
mUgmInternal.removeUriPermissionsForPackage(ssp, userId,
true, false);
mAtmInternal.removeRecentTasksByPackageName(ssp, userId);
mServices.forceStopPackageLocked(ssp, userId);
mAtmInternal.onPackageUninstalled(ssp, userId);
mBatteryStatsService.notePackageUninstalled(ssp);
}
} else {
if (killProcess) {
final int extraUid = intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID,
-1);
synchronized (mProcLock) {
mProcessList.killPackageProcessesLSP(ssp,
UserHandle.getAppId(extraUid),
userId, ProcessList.INVALID_ADJ,
ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_USER_REQUESTED,
ApplicationExitInfo.SUBREASON_PACKAGE_UPDATE,
"change " + ssp);
}
}
cleanupDisabledPackageComponentsLocked(ssp, userId,
intent.getStringArrayExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_COMPONENT_NAME_LIST));
mServices.schedulePendingServiceStartLocked(ssp, userId);
}
}
break;
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_SUSPENDED:
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_UNSUSPENDED:
final boolean suspended = Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_SUSPENDED.equals(
intent.getAction());
final String[] packageNames = intent.getStringArrayExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST);
final int userIdExtra = intent.getIntExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, UserHandle.USER_NULL);
mAtmInternal.onPackagesSuspendedChanged(packageNames, suspended,
userIdExtra);
break;
}
break;
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED:
{
final Uri data = intent.getData();
final String ssp;
if (data != null && (ssp = data.getSchemeSpecificPart()) != null) {
ApplicationInfo aInfo = null;
try {
aInfo = AppGlobals.getPackageManager()
.getApplicationInfo(ssp, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
} catch (RemoteException ignore) {}
if (aInfo == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Dropping ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED for non-existent pkg:"
+ " ssp=" + ssp + " data=" + data);
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}
updateAssociationForApp(aInfo);
mAtmInternal.onPackageReplaced(aInfo);
mServices.updateServiceApplicationInfoLocked(aInfo);
sendPackageBroadcastLocked(ApplicationThreadConstants.PACKAGE_REPLACED,
new String[] {ssp}, userId);
}
break;
}
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED:
{
// Special case for adding a package: by default turn on compatibility mode.
Uri data = intent.getData();
String ssp;
if (data != null && (ssp = data.getSchemeSpecificPart()) != null) {
final boolean replacing =
intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false);
mAtmInternal.onPackageAdded(ssp, replacing);
try {
ApplicationInfo ai = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().
getApplicationInfo(ssp, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, 0);
mBatteryStatsService.notePackageInstalled(ssp,
ai != null ? ai.longVersionCode : 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
break;
}
case Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED:
{
Uri data = intent.getData();
String ssp;
if (data != null && (ssp = data.getSchemeSpecificPart()) != null) {
mAtmInternal.onPackageDataCleared(ssp, userId);
}
break;
}
case Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED:
// If this is the time zone changed action, queue up a message that will reset
// the timezone of all currently running processes. This message will get
// queued up before the broadcast happens.
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(UPDATE_TIME_ZONE);
break;
case Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED:
// EXTRA_TIME_PREF_24_HOUR_FORMAT is optional so we must distinguish between
// the tri-state value it may contain and "unknown".
// For convenience we re-use the Intent extra values.
final int NO_EXTRA_VALUE_FOUND = -1;
final int timeFormatPreferenceMsgValue = intent.getIntExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_TIME_PREF_24_HOUR_FORMAT,
NO_EXTRA_VALUE_FOUND /* defaultValue */);
// Only send a message if the time preference is available.
if (timeFormatPreferenceMsgValue != NO_EXTRA_VALUE_FOUND) {
Message updateTimePreferenceMsg =
mHandler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_TIME_PREFERENCE_MSG,
timeFormatPreferenceMsgValue, 0);
mHandler.sendMessage(updateTimePreferenceMsg);
}
mBatteryStatsService.noteCurrentTimeChanged();
break;
case ConnectivityManager.ACTION_CLEAR_DNS_CACHE:
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CLEAR_DNS_CACHE_MSG);
break;
case Proxy.PROXY_CHANGE_ACTION:
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_HTTP_PROXY_MSG));
break;
case android.hardware.Camera.ACTION_NEW_PICTURE:
case android.hardware.Camera.ACTION_NEW_VIDEO:
// In N we just turned these off; in O we are turing them back on partly,
// only for registered receivers. This will still address the main problem
// (a spam of apps waking up when a picture is taken putting significant
// memory pressure on the system at a bad point), while still allowing apps
// that are already actively running to know about this happening.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
break;
case android.security.KeyChain.ACTION_TRUST_STORE_CHANGED:
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(HANDLE_TRUST_STORAGE_UPDATE_MSG);
break;
case "com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT":
// As of O, we no longer support this broadcasts, even for pre-O apps.
// Apps should now be using ShortcutManager.pinRequestShortcut().
Log.w(TAG, "Broadcast " + action
+ " no longer supported. It will not be delivered.");
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
case Intent.ACTION_PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED:
timeoutExempt = true;
break;
case Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS:
if (!mAtmInternal.checkCanCloseSystemDialogs(callingPid, callingUid,
callerPackage)) {
// Returning success seems to be the pattern here
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}
break;
}
if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(action) ||
Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(action) ||
Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(action)) {
final int uid = getUidFromIntent(intent);
if (uid != -1) {
final UidRecord uidRec = mProcessList.getUidRecordLOSP(uid);
if (uidRec != null) {
uidRec.updateHasInternetPermission();
}
}
}
}
// Add to the sticky list if requested.
if (sticky) {
//检查是否有发送粘性广播的权限
if (checkPermission(android.Manifest.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY,
callingPid, callingUid)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String msg = "Permission Denial: broadcastIntent() requesting a sticky broadcast from pid="
+ callingPid + ", uid=" + callingUid
+ " requires " + android.Manifest.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
throw new SecurityException(msg);
}
if (requiredPermissions != null && requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Can't broadcast sticky intent " + intent
+ " and enforce permissions " + Arrays.toString(requiredPermissions));
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_STICKY_CANT_HAVE_PERMISSION;
}
//粘性广播指定发送的组件
if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Sticky broadcasts can't target a specific component");
}
// We use userId directly here, since the "all" target is maintained
// as a separate set of sticky broadcasts.
//如果广播不是发送给所有人的，则要查看是否和发送给所有人的广播冲突
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_ALL) {
// But first, if this is not a broadcast to all users, then
// make sure it doesn't conflict with an existing broadcast to
// all users.
ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<Intent>> stickies = mStickyBroadcasts.get(
UserHandle.USER_ALL);
if (stickies != null) {
ArrayList<Intent> list = stickies.get(intent.getAction());
if (list != null) {
int N = list.size();
int i;
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
if (intent.filterEquals(list.get(i))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Sticky broadcast " + intent + " for user "
+ userId + " conflicts with existing global broadcast");
}
}
}
}
}
ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<Intent>> stickies = mStickyBroadcasts.get(userId);
if (stickies == null) {
stickies = new ArrayMap<>();
mStickyBroadcasts.put(userId, stickies);
}
ArrayList<Intent> list = stickies.get(intent.getAction());
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<>();
stickies.put(intent.getAction(), list);
}
final int stickiesCount = list.size();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < stickiesCount; i++) {
if (intent.filterEquals(list.get(i))) {
// This sticky already exists, replace it.
list.set(i, new Intent(intent));
break;
}
}
if (i >= stickiesCount) {
list.add(new Intent(intent));
}
}
int[] users;
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) {
// Caller wants broadcast to go to all started users.
users = mUserController.getStartedUserArray();
} else {
// Caller wants broadcast to go to one specific user.
users = new int[] {userId};
}
// Figure out who all will receive this broadcast.
List receivers = null; //保存匹配该Intent的所有广播接收者，包括静态和动态
List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceivers = null; //保存符合该Intent的动态receiver
// Need to resolve the intent to interested receivers...
if ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY) == 0) {
//如果没有FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY flag，则查询PKMS，获得那些在AndroidManifest.xml中声明的广播接收者，即静态广播接收者，并保存到receivers
receivers = collectReceiverComponents(
intent, resolvedType, callingUid, users, broadcastAllowList);
}
if (intent.getComponent() == null) { //没有指定接收的对象
final PackageDataSnapshot snapshot = getPackageManagerInternal().snapshot();
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL && callingUid == SHELL_UID) {
// Query one target user at a time, excluding shell-restricted users
for (int i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
if (mUserController.hasUserRestriction(
UserManager.DISALLOW_DEBUGGING_FEATURES, users[i])) {
continue;
}
List<BroadcastFilter> registeredReceiversForUser =
mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(snapshot, intent,
resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, users[i]);
if (registeredReceivers == null) {
registeredReceivers = registeredReceiversForUser;
} else if (registeredReceiversForUser != null) {
registeredReceivers.addAll(registeredReceiversForUser);
}
}
} else {
//从mReceiver查找符合intent的动态广播接收者
registeredReceivers = mReceiverResolver.queryIntent(snapshot, intent,
resolvedType, false /*defaultOnly*/, userId);
}
}
// 判断该广播是否设置了REPLACE_PENDING标签，如果设置了该标签，并且之前的Intent还没有被处理， 则可以使用新的的Intent替换旧的Intent。目的是为了减少不必要的广播发送。
final boolean replacePending =
(intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING) != 0;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing broadcast: " + intent.getAction()
+ " replacePending=" + replacePending);
if (registeredReceivers != null && broadcastAllowList != null) {
// if a uid whitelist was provided, remove anything in the application space that wasn't
// in it.
for (int i = registeredReceivers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final int owningAppId = UserHandle.getAppId(registeredReceivers.get(i).owningUid);
if (owningAppId >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID
&& Arrays.binarySearch(broadcastAllowList, owningAppId) < 0) {
registeredReceivers.remove(i);
}
}
}
//先处理动态注册的接收中者
int NR = registeredReceivers != null ? registeredReceivers.size() : 0;
//此次发送的广播为非有序广播，且符合该intent的动态receiver个数不为0
if (!ordered && NR > 0) {
// If we are not serializing this broadcast, then send the
// registered receivers separately so they don't wait for the
// components to be launched.
if (isCallerSystem) {
checkBroadcastFromSystem(intent, callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid,
isProtectedBroadcast, registeredReceivers);
}
//根据FLAG确定是加入到前台广播队列还是后台广播队列
final BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
//只需创建一个BrodacstRecord，一个BroadcastRecord对象可包括所有的接收者
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp, callerPackage,
callerFeatureId, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, excludedPermissions, excludedPackages, appOp, brOptions,
registeredReceivers, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras, ordered,
sticky, false, userId, allowBackgroundActivityStarts,
backgroundActivityStartsToken, timeoutExempt);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing parallel broadcast " + r);
final boolean replaced = replacePending
&& (queue.replaceParallelBroadcastLocked(r) != null);
// Note: We assume resultTo is null for non-ordered broadcasts.
if (!replaced) {
//如果没有被替换，则保存到mParallelBroadcasts中
queue.enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(r);
//调度一次广播发送
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
//至此，动态注册的广播接收者已经处理完毕，设置registeredReceivers为null
registeredReceivers = null;
NR = 0;
}
// Merge into one list.
int ir = 0;
if (receivers != null) {
// A special case for PACKAGE_ADDED: do not allow the package
// being added to see this broadcast. This prevents them from
// using this as a back door to get run as soon as they are
// installed. Maybe in the future we want to have a special install
// broadcast or such for apps, but we'd like to deliberately make
// this decision.
//处理PACKAGE_ADDED、PACKAGE_RESTARTED、PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED的intent，系统不希望有些应用一安装就启动。
//这类程序的工作原理是：在改程序内部监听PACKAGE_ADDED广播，如果系统没有防备，则PKMS安装完程序后所发送的PACKAGE_ADDED消息将触发该应用的启动
//处理ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILBLE广播
//将动态注册的接收者registeredReceiver的元素合并到receivers中去处理完毕后，所有的接收者（无论是动态还是静态）都存储到receivers中了
String skipPackages[] = null;
if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())
|| Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED.equals(intent.getAction())
|| Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Uri data = intent.getData();
if (data != null) {
String pkgName = data.getSchemeSpecificPart();
if (pkgName != null) {
skipPackages = new String[] { pkgName };
}
}
} else if (Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
skipPackages = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST);
}
if (skipPackages != null && (skipPackages.length > 0)) {
for (String skipPackage : skipPackages) {
if (skipPackage != null) {
int NT = receivers.size();
for (int it=0; it<NT; it++) {
ResolveInfo curt = (ResolveInfo)receivers.get(it);
if (curt.activityInfo.packageName.equals(skipPackage)) {
receivers.remove(it);
it--;
NT--;
}
}
}
}
}
int NT = receivers != null ? receivers.size() : 0;
int it = 0;
ResolveInfo curt = null;
BroadcastFilter curr = null;
while (it < NT && ir < NR) {
if (curt == null) {
curt = (ResolveInfo)receivers.get(it);
}
if (curr == null) {
curr = registeredReceivers.get(ir);
}
if (curr.getPriority() >= curt.priority) {
// Insert this broadcast record into the final list.
receivers.add(it, curr);
ir++;
curr = null;
it++;
NT++;
} else {
// Skip to the next ResolveInfo in the final list.
it++;
curt = null;
}
}
}
while (ir < NR) {
if (receivers == null) {
receivers = new ArrayList();
}
receivers.add(registeredReceivers.get(ir));
ir++;
}
if (isCallerSystem) {
checkBroadcastFromSystem(intent, callerApp, callerPackage, callingUid,
isProtectedBroadcast, receivers);
}
if ((receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0)
|| resultTo != null) {
//创建一个BroadcastRecord对象，它的receivers中包括所有的接收者
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp, callerPackage,
callerFeatureId, callingPid, callingUid, callerInstantApp, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, excludedPermissions, excludedPackages, appOp, brOptions,
receivers, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
ordered, sticky, false, userId, allowBackgroundActivityStarts,
backgroundActivityStartsToken, timeoutExempt);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing ordered broadcast " + r);
final BroadcastRecord oldRecord =
replacePending ? queue.replaceOrderedBroadcastLocked(r) : null;
if (oldRecord != null) {
// Replaced, fire the result-to receiver.
if (oldRecord.resultTo != null) {
final BroadcastQueue oldQueue = broadcastQueueForIntent(oldRecord.intent);
try {
oldRecord.mIsReceiverAppRunning = true;
oldQueue.performReceiveLocked(oldRecord.callerApp, oldRecord.resultTo,
oldRecord.intent,
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null, null,
false, false, oldRecord.userId, oldRecord.callingUid, callingUid,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - oldRecord.enqueueTime, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ queue.mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ intent, e);
}
}
} else {
//如果没被替换，将该条广播记录到mOrderedBroadcasts中
queue.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
//调度AMS进行广播发送工作
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
} else {
// There was nobody interested in the broadcast, but we still want to record
// that it happened.
// 没有人对广播感兴趣，但我们仍然想记录它发生的事实。
if (intent.getComponent() == null && intent.getPackage() == null
&& (intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY) == 0) {
// This was an implicit broadcast... let's record it for posterity.
addBroadcastStatLocked(intent.getAction(), callerPackage, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
return ActivityManager.BROADCAST_SUCCESS;
}
}上面方法主要处理如下：
1、调用queue(BroadcastQueue)的enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked方法，将该条广播记录到mParallelBroadcasts中(并行广播)。
2、调用queue(BroadcastQueue)的enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked方法，将该条广播记录到mOrderedBroadcasts中(有序广播)。
3、调用queue(BroadcastQueue)的scheduleBroadcastsLocked方法，调度AMS进行广播发送工作。
下面分别进行分析：
BroadcastQueue enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked
调用queue(BroadcastQueue)的enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked方法，将该条广播记录到mParallelBroadcasts中(并行广播)：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
public void enqueueParallelBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
r.enqueueClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
r.enqueueTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.enqueueRealTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
mParallelBroadcasts.add(r);
enqueueBroadcastHelper(r);
}
}调用BroadcastQueue的enqueueBroadcastHelper方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
private void enqueueBroadcastHelper(BroadcastRecord r) {
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_PENDING),
System.identityHashCode(r));
}
}
}
BroadcastQueue enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked
调用queue(BroadcastQueue)的enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked方法，将该条广播记录到mOrderedBroadcasts中(有序广播)：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
final BroadcastDispatcher mDispatcher;
public void enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
r.enqueueClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
r.enqueueTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.enqueueRealTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
mDispatcher.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
enqueueBroadcastHelper(r);
}
}调用mDispatcher(BroadcastDispatcher)的enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastDispatcher.java
public class BroadcastDispatcher {
void enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
if (r.receivers == null || r.receivers.isEmpty()) {
mOrderedBroadcasts.add(r);
return;
}
if (Intent.ACTION_LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED.equals(r.intent.getAction())) {
// Create one BroadcastRecord for each UID that can be deferred.
final SparseArray<BroadcastRecord> deferred =
r.splitDeferredBootCompletedBroadcastLocked(mQueue.mService.mInternal,
mQueue.mService.mConstants.mDeferBootCompletedBroadcast);
getDeferredPerUser(r.userId).enqueueBootCompletedBroadcasts(
Intent.ACTION_LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED, deferred);
if (!r.receivers.isEmpty()) {
// The non-deferred receivers.
mOrderedBroadcasts.add(r);
return;
}
} else if (Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED.equals(r.intent.getAction())) {
// Create one BroadcastRecord for each UID that can be deferred.
final SparseArray<BroadcastRecord> deferred =
r.splitDeferredBootCompletedBroadcastLocked(mQueue.mService.mInternal,
mQueue.mService.mConstants.mDeferBootCompletedBroadcast);
getDeferredPerUser(r.userId).enqueueBootCompletedBroadcasts(
Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED, deferred);
if (!r.receivers.isEmpty()) {
// The non-deferred receivers.
mOrderedBroadcasts.add(r);
return;
}
} else {
mOrderedBroadcasts.add(r);
}
}
}BroadcastQueue scheduleBroadcastsLocked
调用queue(BroadcastQueue)的scheduleBroadcastsLocked方法，调度AMS进行广播发送工作：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
public void scheduleBroadcastsLocked() {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Schedule broadcasts ["
+ mQueueName + "]: current="
+ mBroadcastsScheduled);
if (mBroadcastsScheduled) {
return;
}
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG, this));
mBroadcastsScheduled = true;
}
}发送BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG消息，消息在处理：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
private final class BroadcastHandler extends Handler {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG: {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(
TAG_BROADCAST, "Received BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG ["
+ mQueueName + "]");
processNextBroadcast(true);
} break;
case BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG: {
synchronized (mService) {
broadcastTimeoutLocked(true);
}
} break;
}
}
}
}BroadcastQueue processNextBroadcast
调用BroadcastQueue的processNextBroadcast方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
private void processNextBroadcast(boolean fromMsg) {
synchronized (mService) {
processNextBroadcastLocked(fromMsg, false);
}
}
}调用BroadcastQueue的processNextBroadcastLocked方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
final void processNextBroadcastLocked(boolean fromMsg, boolean skipOomAdj) {
BroadcastRecord r;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "processNextBroadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "]: "
+ mParallelBroadcasts.size() + " parallel broadcasts; "
+ mDispatcher.describeStateLocked());
mService.updateCpuStats();
if (fromMsg) {
mBroadcastsScheduled = false;
}
// First, deliver any non-serialized broadcasts right away.
// 首先派发并行广播
while (mParallelBroadcasts.size() > 0) {
r = mParallelBroadcasts.remove(0);
r.dispatchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.dispatchRealTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
r.mIsReceiverAppRunning = true;
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
Trace.asyncTraceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_PENDING),
System.identityHashCode(r));
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED),
System.identityHashCode(r));
}
final int N = r.receivers.size();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Processing parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
// 可以看到，并行广播的派发非常简单，直接一个for循环
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Object target = r.receivers.get(i);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering non-ordered on [" + mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ target + ": " + r);
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r,
(BroadcastFilter) target, false, i); //派发广播
}
// 添加到广播历史记录
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Done with parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}
// Now take care of the next serialized one...
// If we are waiting for a process to come up to handle the next
// broadcast, then do nothing at this point. Just in case, we
// check that the process we're waiting for still exists.
// 这个是一个记录，如果在派发广播时需要启动进程的话，会用这个先记录下来，等到进程启动之后再处理
if (mPendingBroadcast != null) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"processNextBroadcast [" + mQueueName + "]: waiting for "
+ mPendingBroadcast.curApp);
boolean isDead;
if (mPendingBroadcast.curApp.getPid() > 0) {
synchronized (mService.mPidsSelfLocked) {
ProcessRecord proc = mService.mPidsSelfLocked.get(
mPendingBroadcast.curApp.getPid());
isDead = proc == null || proc.mErrorState.isCrashing();
}
} else {
final ProcessRecord proc = mService.mProcessList.getProcessNamesLOSP().get(
mPendingBroadcast.curApp.processName, mPendingBroadcast.curApp.uid);
isDead = proc == null || !proc.isPendingStart();
}
// 如果进程不存在，retrun，继续等待，在进程启动之后的attachApplication中会进行处理此广播，后面的章节中会有Android进程管理部分，也会讲述此部分的处理
if (!isDead) {
// It's still alive, so keep waiting
return;
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "pending app ["
+ mQueueName + "]" + mPendingBroadcast.curApp
+ " died before responding to broadcast");
mPendingBroadcast.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
mPendingBroadcast.nextReceiver = mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex;
mPendingBroadcast = null;
}
}
boolean looped = false;
do {
// 如果有序广播队列中已经没有需要派发的广播了，说明所有广播已经派发完毕
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
// 从有序广播队列中取出第一个
r = mDispatcher.getNextBroadcastLocked(now);
if (r == null) {
// No more broadcasts are deliverable right now, so all done!
mDispatcher.scheduleDeferralCheckLocked(false);
synchronized (mService.mAppProfiler.mProfilerLock) {
mService.mAppProfiler.scheduleAppGcsLPf();
}
if (looped && !skipOomAdj) {
// If we had finished the last ordered broadcast, then
// make sure all processes have correct oom and sched
// adjustments.
mService.updateOomAdjPendingTargetsLocked(
OOM_ADJ_REASON_START_RECEIVER);
}
// when we have no more ordered broadcast on this queue, stop logging
if (mService.mUserController.mBootCompleted && mLogLatencyMetrics) {
mLogLatencyMetrics = false;
}
return;
}
boolean forceReceive = false;
// Ensure that even if something goes awry with the timeout
// detection, we catch "hung" broadcasts here, discard them,
// and continue to make progress.
//
// This is only done if the system is ready so that early-stage receivers
// don't get executed with timeouts; and of course other timeout-
// exempt broadcasts are ignored.
// 此处是判断这个广播的超时
// 一个有序广播，所有的receiver的派发时间加起来，不能大于2 * mTimeoutPeriod * numReceivers，mTimeoutPeriod是本广播队列的超时，前台广播队列10s，后台广播队列60s
int numReceivers = (r.receivers != null) ? r.receivers.size() : 0;
if (mService.mProcessesReady && !r.timeoutExempt && r.dispatchTime > 0) {
if ((numReceivers > 0) &&
(now > r.dispatchTime + (2 * mConstants.TIMEOUT * numReceivers))) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Hung broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] discarded after timeout failure:"
+ " now=" + now
+ " dispatchTime=" + r.dispatchTime
+ " startTime=" + r.receiverTime
+ " intent=" + r.intent
+ " numReceivers=" + numReceivers
+ " nextReceiver=" + r.nextReceiver
+ " state=" + r.state);
broadcastTimeoutLocked(false); // forcibly finish this broadcast
forceReceive = true; // 如果已经超时，那标志forceReceive
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
}
}
if (r.state != BroadcastRecord.IDLE) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.d(TAG_BROADCAST,
"processNextBroadcast("
+ mQueueName + ") called when not idle (state="
+ r.state + ")");
return;
}
// Is the current broadcast is done for any reason?
// 这个广播没有更多的receiver了，或者被打断了，或者被上面因为超时强制停止了，此时需要直接执行resultReceiver（发送有序广播时指定的最后一个receiver）
if (r.receivers == null || r.nextReceiver >= numReceivers
|| r.resultAbort || forceReceive) {
// Send the final result if requested
if (r.resultTo != null) {
boolean sendResult = true;
// if this was part of a split/deferral complex, update the refcount and only
// send the completion when we clear all of them
if (r.splitToken != 0) {
int newCount = mSplitRefcounts.get(r.splitToken) - 1;
if (newCount == 0) {
// done! clear out this record's bookkeeping and deliver
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Sending broadcast completion for split token "
+ r.splitToken + " : " + r.intent.getAction());
}
mSplitRefcounts.delete(r.splitToken);
} else {
// still have some split broadcast records in flight; update refcount
// and hold off on the callback
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Result refcount now " + newCount + " for split token "
+ r.splitToken + " : " + r.intent.getAction()
+ " - not sending completion yet");
}
sendResult = false;
mSplitRefcounts.put(r.splitToken, newCount);
}
}
if (sendResult) {
if (r.callerApp != null) {
mService.mOomAdjuster.mCachedAppOptimizer.unfreezeTemporarily(
r.callerApp, OOM_ADJ_REASON_FINISH_RECEIVER);
}
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "Finishing broadcast [" + mQueueName + "] "
+ r.intent.getAction() + " app=" + r.callerApp);
}
if (r.dispatchTime == 0) {
// The dispatch time here could be 0, in case it's a parallel
// broadcast but it has a result receiver. Set it to now.
r.dispatchTime = now;
}
r.mIsReceiverAppRunning = true;
performReceiveLocked(r.callerApp, r.resultTo,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode,
r.resultData, r.resultExtras, false, false, r.userId,
r.callingUid, r.callingUid,
r.dispatchTime - r.enqueueTime,
now - r.dispatchTime);
logBootCompletedBroadcastCompletionLatencyIfPossible(r);
// Set this to null so that the reference
// (local and remote) isn't kept in the mBroadcastHistory.
r.resultTo = null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
r.resultTo = null;
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure ["
+ mQueueName + "] sending broadcast result of "
+ r.intent, e);
}
}
}
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Cancelling BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG");
// 已经在执行最后一个receiver了，取消超时的计时
cancelBroadcastTimeoutLocked();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Finished with ordered broadcast " + r);
// ... and on to the next...
// 记录到history
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (r.intent.getComponent() == null && r.intent.getPackage() == null
&& (r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY) == 0) {
// This was an implicit broadcast... let's record it for posterity.
mService.addBroadcastStatLocked(r.intent.getAction(), r.callerPackage,
r.manifestCount, r.manifestSkipCount, r.finishTime-r.dispatchTime);
}
mDispatcher.retireBroadcastLocked(r);
r = null;
looped = true;
continue;
}
// Check whether the next receiver is under deferral policy, and handle that
// accordingly. If the current broadcast was already part of deferred-delivery
// tracking, we know that it must now be deliverable as-is without re-deferral.
if (!r.deferred) {
final int receiverUid = r.getReceiverUid(r.receivers.get(r.nextReceiver));
if (mDispatcher.isDeferringLocked(receiverUid)) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "Next receiver in " + r + " uid " + receiverUid
+ " at " + r.nextReceiver + " is under deferral");
}
// If this is the only (remaining) receiver in the broadcast, "splitting"
// doesn't make sense -- just defer it as-is and retire it as the
// currently active outgoing broadcast.
BroadcastRecord defer;
if (r.nextReceiver + 1 == numReceivers) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "Sole receiver of " + r
+ " is under deferral; setting aside and proceeding");
}
defer = r;
mDispatcher.retireBroadcastLocked(r);
} else {
// Nontrivial case; split out 'uid's receivers to a new broadcast record
// and defer that, then loop and pick up continuing delivery of the current
// record (now absent those receivers).
// The split operation is guaranteed to match at least at 'nextReceiver'
defer = r.splitRecipientsLocked(receiverUid, r.nextReceiver);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "Post split:");
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "Original broadcast receivers:");
for (int i = 0; i < r.receivers.size(); i++) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, " " + r.receivers.get(i));
}
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "Split receivers:");
for (int i = 0; i < defer.receivers.size(); i++) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, " " + defer.receivers.get(i));
}
}
// Track completion refcount as well if relevant
if (r.resultTo != null) {
int token = r.splitToken;
if (token == 0) {
// first split of this record; refcount for 'r' and 'deferred'
r.splitToken = defer.splitToken = nextSplitTokenLocked();
mSplitRefcounts.put(r.splitToken, 2);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Broadcast needs split refcount; using new token "
+ r.splitToken);
}
} else {
// new split from an already-refcounted situation; increment count
final int curCount = mSplitRefcounts.get(token);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
if (curCount == 0) {
Slog.wtf(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Split refcount is zero with token for " + r);
}
}
mSplitRefcounts.put(token, curCount + 1);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_DEFERRAL) {
Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST, "New split count for token " + token
+ " is " + (curCount + 1));
}
}
}
}
mDispatcher.addDeferredBroadcast(receiverUid, defer);
r = null;
looped = true;
continue;
}
}
} while (r == null);
// Get the next receiver...
int recIdx = r.nextReceiver++;
// Keep track of when this receiver started, and make sure there
// is a timeout message pending to kill it if need be.
r.receiverTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (recIdx == 0) {
r.dispatchTime = r.receiverTime;
r.dispatchRealTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (mLogLatencyMetrics) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(
FrameworkStatsLog.BROADCAST_DISPATCH_LATENCY_REPORTED,
r.dispatchClockTime - r.enqueueClockTime);
}
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
Trace.asyncTraceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_PENDING),
System.identityHashCode(r));
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
createBroadcastTraceTitle(r, BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED),
System.identityHashCode(r));
}
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Processing ordered broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}
if (! mPendingBroadcastTimeoutMessage) {
long timeoutTime = r.receiverTime + mConstants.TIMEOUT;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Submitting BROADCAST_TIMEOUT_MSG ["
+ mQueueName + "] for " + r + " at " + timeoutTime);
setBroadcastTimeoutLocked(timeoutTime);
}
final BroadcastOptions brOptions = r.options;
final Object nextReceiver = r.receivers.get(recIdx);
// 说明这个receiver是一个动态注册的receiver，进行派发，binder call到app进程
if (nextReceiver instanceof BroadcastFilter) {
// Simple case: this is a registered receiver who gets
// a direct call.
BroadcastFilter filter = (BroadcastFilter)nextReceiver;
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering ordered ["
+ mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ filter + ": " + r);
r.mIsReceiverAppRunning = true;
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, filter, r.ordered, recIdx); //处理动态广播
if (r.receiver == null || !r.ordered) {
// The receiver has already finished, so schedule to
// process the next one.
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Quick finishing ["
+ mQueueName + "]: ordered="
+ r.ordered + " receiver=" + r.receiver);
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
} else {
if (filter.receiverList != null) {
// 需要设置deviceidle白名单就在此处设置
maybeAddAllowBackgroundActivityStartsToken(filter.receiverList.app, r);
// r is guaranteed ordered at this point, so we know finishReceiverLocked()
// will get a callback and handle the activity start token lifecycle.
}
}
return;
}
// Hard case: need to instantiate the receiver, possibly
// starting its application process to host it.
ResolveInfo info =
(ResolveInfo)nextReceiver;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.name);
boolean skip = false;
if (brOptions != null &&
(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
< brOptions.getMinManifestReceiverApiLevel() ||
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
> brOptions.getMaxManifestReceiverApiLevel())) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Target SDK mismatch: receiver " + info.activityInfo
+ " targets " + info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion
+ " but delivery restricted to ["
+ brOptions.getMinManifestReceiverApiLevel() + ", "
+ brOptions.getMaxManifestReceiverApiLevel()
+ "] broadcasting " + broadcastDescription(r, component));
skip = true;
}
if (brOptions != null &&
!brOptions.testRequireCompatChange(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Compat change filtered: broadcasting " + broadcastDescription(r, component)
+ " to uid " + info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid + " due to compat change "
+ r.options.getRequireCompatChangeId());
skip = true;
}
if (!skip && !mService.validateAssociationAllowedLocked(r.callerPackage, r.callingUid,
component.getPackageName(), info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Association not allowed: broadcasting "
+ broadcastDescription(r, component));
skip = true;
}
if (!skip) {
skip = !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
if (skip) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Firewall blocked: broadcasting "
+ broadcastDescription(r, component));
}
}
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(info.activityInfo.permission,
r.callingPid, r.callingUid, info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid,
info.activityInfo.exported);
if (!skip && perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (!info.activityInfo.exported) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ broadcastDescription(r, component)
+ " is not exported from uid " + info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ broadcastDescription(r, component)
+ " requires " + info.activityInfo.permission);
}
skip = true;
} else if (!skip && info.activityInfo.permission != null) {
final int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(info.activityInfo.permission);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE && mService.getAppOpsManager().noteOpNoThrow(opCode,
r.callingUid, r.callerPackage, r.callerFeatureId,
"Broadcast delivered to " + info.activityInfo.name)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: broadcasting "
+ broadcastDescription(r, component)
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
info.activityInfo.permission));
skip = true;
}
}
boolean isSingleton = false;
try {
isSingleton = mService.isSingleton(info.activityInfo.processName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo,
info.activityInfo.name, info.activityInfo.flags);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, e.getMessage());
skip = true;
}
if ((info.activityInfo.flags&ActivityInfo.FLAG_SINGLE_USER) != 0) {
if (ActivityManager.checkUidPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: Receiver " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requests FLAG_SINGLE_USER, but app does not hold "
+ android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS);
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip && info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.isInstantApp()
&& r.callingUid != info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent
+ " to " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " Instant Apps do not support manifest receivers");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip && r.callerInstantApp
&& (info.activityInfo.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APP) == 0
&& r.callingUid != info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent
+ " to " + component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires receiver have visibleToInstantApps set"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
if (r.curApp != null && r.curApp.mErrorState.isCrashing()) {
// If the target process is crashing, just skip it.
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping deliver ordered [" + mQueueName + "] " + r
+ " to " + r.curApp + ": process crashing");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip) {
boolean isAvailable = false;
try {
isAvailable = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().isPackageAvailable(
info.activityInfo.packageName,
UserHandle.getUserId(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
} catch (Exception e) {
// all such failures mean we skip this receiver
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception getting recipient info for "
+ info.activityInfo.packageName, e);
}
if (!isAvailable) {
Slog.w(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Skipping delivery to " + info.activityInfo.packageName + " / "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid
+ " : package no longer available");
skip = true;
}
}
// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we drop
// the broadcast and if the calling app is in the foreground and the broadcast is
// explicit we launch the review UI passing it a pending intent to send the skipped
// broadcast.
if (!skip) {
if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r,
info.activityInfo.packageName, UserHandle.getUserId(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid))) {
Slog.w(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Skipping delivery: permission review required for "
+ broadcastDescription(r, component));
skip = true;
}
}
// This is safe to do even if we are skipping the broadcast, and we need
// this information now to evaluate whether it is going to be allowed to run.
final int receiverUid = info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid;
// If it's a singleton, it needs to be the same app or a special app
if (r.callingUid != Process.SYSTEM_UID && isSingleton
&& mService.isValidSingletonCall(r.callingUid, receiverUid)) {
info.activityInfo = mService.getActivityInfoForUser(info.activityInfo, 0);
}
String targetProcess = info.activityInfo.processName;
ProcessRecord app = mService.getProcessRecordLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
if (!skip) {
final int allowed = mService.getAppStartModeLOSP(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid, info.activityInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, -1, true, false, false);
if (allowed != ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_NORMAL) {
// We won't allow this receiver to be launched if the app has been
// completely disabled from launches, or it was not explicitly sent
// to it and the app is in a state that should not receive it
// (depending on how getAppStartModeLOSP has determined that).
if (allowed == ActivityManager.APP_START_MODE_DISABLED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Background execution disabled: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString());
skip = true;
} else if (((r.intent.getFlags()&Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_EXCLUDE_BACKGROUND) != 0)
|| (r.intent.getComponent() == null
&& r.intent.getPackage() == null
&& ((r.intent.getFlags()
& Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_INCLUDE_BACKGROUND) == 0)
&& !isSignaturePerm(r.requiredPermissions))) {
mService.addBackgroundCheckViolationLocked(r.intent.getAction(),
component.getPackageName());
Slog.w(TAG, "Background execution not allowed: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString());
skip = true;
}
}
}
if (!skip && !Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN.equals(r.intent.getAction())
&& !mService.mUserController
.isUserRunning(UserHandle.getUserId(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid),
0 /* flags */)) {
skip = true;
Slog.w(TAG,
"Skipping delivery to " + info.activityInfo.packageName + " / "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid + " : user is not running");
}
if (!skip && r.excludedPermissions != null && r.excludedPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.excludedPermissions.length; i++) {
String excludedPermission = r.excludedPermissions[i];
try {
perm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager()
.checkPermission(excludedPermission,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
UserHandle
.getUserId(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
perm = PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(excludedPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
// When there is an app op associated with the permission,
// skip when both the permission and the app op are
// granted.
if ((perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) && (
mService.getAppOpsManager().checkOpNoThrow(appOp,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid,
info.activityInfo.packageName)
== AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED)) {
skip = true;
break;
}
} else {
// When there is no app op associated with the permission,
// skip when permission is granted.
if (perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Check that the receiver does *not* belong to any of the excluded packages
if (!skip && r.excludedPackages != null && r.excludedPackages.length > 0) {
if (ArrayUtils.contains(r.excludedPackages, component.getPackageName())) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping delivery of excluded package "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString()
+ " excludes package " + component.getPackageName()
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
}
if (!skip && info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid != Process.SYSTEM_UID &&
r.requiredPermissions != null && r.requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.requiredPermissions.length; i++) {
String requiredPermission = r.requiredPermissions[i];
try {
perm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().
checkPermission(requiredPermission,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
UserHandle
.getUserId(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
perm = PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent + " to "
+ component.flattenToShortString()
+ " requires " + requiredPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(requiredPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE && appOp != r.appOp) {
if (!noteOpForManifestReceiver(appOp, r, info, component)) {
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!skip && r.appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
if (!noteOpForManifestReceiver(r.appOp, r, info, component)) {
skip = true;
}
}
if (skip) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Skipping delivery of ordered [" + mQueueName + "] "
+ r + " for reason described above");
r.delivery[recIdx] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
r.manifestSkipCount++;
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
return;
}
r.manifestCount++;
r.delivery[recIdx] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.APP_RECEIVE;
r.curComponent = component;
r.curReceiver = info.activityInfo;
if (DEBUG_MU && r.callingUid > UserHandle.PER_USER_RANGE) {
Slog.v(TAG_MU, "Updated broadcast record activity info for secondary user, "
+ info.activityInfo + ", callingUid = " + r.callingUid + ", uid = "
+ receiverUid);
}
final boolean isActivityCapable =
(brOptions != null && brOptions.getTemporaryAppAllowlistDuration() > 0);
maybeScheduleTempAllowlistLocked(receiverUid, r, brOptions);
// Report that a component is used for explicit broadcasts.
if (r.intent.getComponent() != null && r.curComponent != null
&& !TextUtils.equals(r.curComponent.getPackageName(), r.callerPackage)) {
mService.mUsageStatsService.reportEvent(
r.curComponent.getPackageName(), r.userId, Event.APP_COMPONENT_USED);
}
// Broadcast is being executed, its package can't be stopped.
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
r.curComponent.getPackageName(), false, r.userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
+ r.curComponent.getPackageName() + ": " + e);
}
// Is this receiver's application already running?
// 此处判断这个receiver的进程是否存在，如果存在，那么在processCurBroadcastLocked派发
if (app != null && app.getThread() != null && !app.isKilled()) {
try {
app.addPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.longVersionCode, mService.mProcessStats);
maybeAddAllowBackgroundActivityStartsToken(app, r);
r.mIsReceiverAppRunning = true;
processCurBroadcastLocked(r, app); //处理静态广播
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
final String msg = "Failed to schedule " + r.intent + " to " + info
+ " via " + app + ": " + e;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
app.killLocked("Can't deliver broadcast", ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_OTHER,
ApplicationExitInfo.SUBREASON_UNDELIVERED_BROADCAST, true);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Failed sending broadcast to "
+ r.curComponent + " with " + r.intent, e);
// If some unexpected exception happened, just skip
// this broadcast. At this point we are not in the call
// from a client, so throwing an exception out from here
// will crash the entire system instead of just whoever
// sent the broadcast.
logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
// We need to reset the state if we failed to start the receiver.
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
return;
}
// If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
// restart the application.
}
// Not running -- get it started, to be executed when the app comes up.
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Need to start app ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + targetProcess + " for broadcast " + r);
// 如果进程不在，启动新的进程
r.curApp = mService.startProcessLocked(targetProcess,
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo, true,
r.intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND,
new HostingRecord(HostingRecord.HOSTING_TYPE_BROADCAST, r.curComponent,
r.intent.getAction(), getHostingRecordTriggerType(r)),
isActivityCapable ? ZYGOTE_POLICY_FLAG_LATENCY_SENSITIVE : ZYGOTE_POLICY_FLAG_EMPTY,
(r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_BOOT_UPGRADE) != 0, false);
if (r.curApp == null) {
// Ah, this recipient is unavailable. Finish it if necessary,
// and mark the broadcast record as ready for the next.
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to launch app "
+ info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName + "/"
+ receiverUid + " for broadcast "
+ r.intent + ": process is bad");
logBroadcastReceiverDiscardLocked(r);
finishReceiverLocked(r, r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.resultAbort, false);
scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
r.state = BroadcastRecord.IDLE;
return;
}
maybeAddAllowBackgroundActivityStartsToken(r.curApp, r);
// 记录需要处理的广播，在进程启动之后，进程attach到system server的时候处理
mPendingBroadcast = r;
mPendingBroadcastRecvIndex = recIdx;
}
}上面方法主要处理如下：
1、调用BroadcastQueue的deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked方法，处理动态广播。
2、调用BroadcastQueue的processCurBroadcastLocked方法，处理静态广播。
3、如果进程不在，调用ActivityManagerService的deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked方法，启动新的进程。
下面分别进行分析：
BroadcastQueue deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked
调用BroadcastQueue的deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked方法，派发广播：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
private void deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
BroadcastFilter filter, boolean ordered, int index) {
boolean skip = false;
if (r.options != null && !r.options.testRequireCompatChange(filter.owningUid)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Compat change filtered: broadcasting " + r.intent.toString()
+ " to uid " + filter.owningUid + " due to compat change "
+ r.options.getRequireCompatChangeId());
skip = true;
}
if (!mService.validateAssociationAllowedLocked(r.callerPackage, r.callingUid,
filter.packageName, filter.owningUid)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Association not allowed: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid=" + r.callingPid
+ ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ") to " + filter.packageName + " through "
+ filter);
skip = true;
}
//权限校验
if (!skip && !mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, filter.receiverList.uid)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Firewall blocked: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid=" + r.callingPid
+ ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ") to " + filter.packageName + " through "
+ filter);
skip = true;
}
// Check that the sender has permission to send to this receiver
if (filter.requiredPermission != null) {
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(filter.requiredPermission,
r.callingPid, r.callingUid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires " + filter.requiredPermission
+ " due to registered receiver " + filter);
skip = true;
} else {
final int opCode = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(filter.requiredPermission);
if (opCode != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.getAppOpsManager().noteOpNoThrow(opCode, r.callingUid,
r.callerPackage, r.callerFeatureId, "Broadcast sent to protected receiver")
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: broadcasting "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage + " (pid="
+ r.callingPid + ", uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
filter.requiredPermission)
+ " due to registered receiver " + filter);
skip = true;
}
}
}
if (!skip && (filter.receiverList.app == null || filter.receiverList.app.isKilled()
|| filter.receiverList.app.mErrorState.isCrashing())) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping deliver [" + mQueueName + "] " + r
+ " to " + filter.receiverList + ": process gone or crashing");
skip = true;
}
// Ensure that broadcasts are only sent to other Instant Apps if they are marked as
// visible to Instant Apps.
final boolean visibleToInstantApps =
(r.intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS) != 0;
if (!skip && !visibleToInstantApps && filter.instantApp
&& filter.receiverList.uid != r.callingUid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " not specifying FLAG_RECEIVER_VISIBLE_TO_INSTANT_APPS");
skip = true;
}
if (!skip && !filter.visibleToInstantApp && r.callerInstantApp
&& filter.receiverList.uid != r.callingUid) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Instant App Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires receiver be visible to instant apps"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
// Check that the receiver has the required permission(s) to receive this broadcast.
if (!skip && r.requiredPermissions != null && r.requiredPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.requiredPermissions.length; i++) {
String requiredPermission = r.requiredPermissions[i];
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(requiredPermission,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires " + requiredPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(requiredPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE && appOp != r.appOp
&& mService.getAppOpsManager().noteOpNoThrow(appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid, filter.packageName, filter.featureId,
"Broadcast delivered to registered receiver " + filter.receiverId)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
requiredPermission)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!skip && (r.requiredPermissions == null || r.requiredPermissions.length == 0)) {
int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(null,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
if (perm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: security check failed when receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
}
// Check that the receiver does *not* have any excluded permissions
if (!skip && r.excludedPermissions != null && r.excludedPermissions.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < r.excludedPermissions.length; i++) {
String excludedPermission = r.excludedPermissions[i];
final int perm = mService.checkComponentPermission(excludedPermission,
filter.receiverList.pid, filter.receiverList.uid, -1, true);
int appOp = AppOpsManager.permissionToOpCode(excludedPermission);
if (appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
// When there is an app op associated with the permission,
// skip when both the permission and the app op are
// granted.
if ((perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) && (
mService.getAppOpsManager().checkOpNoThrow(appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid,
filter.packageName)
== AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " excludes appop " + AppOpsManager.permissionToOp(
excludedPermission)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
} else {
// When there is no app op associated with the permission,
// skip when permission is granted.
if (perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Permission Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " excludes " + excludedPermission
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
// Check that the receiver does *not* belong to any of the excluded packages
if (!skip && r.excludedPackages != null && r.excludedPackages.length > 0) {
if (ArrayUtils.contains(r.excludedPackages, filter.packageName)) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping delivery of excluded package "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " excludes package " + filter.packageName
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
}
// If the broadcast also requires an app op check that as well.
if (!skip && r.appOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE
&& mService.getAppOpsManager().noteOpNoThrow(r.appOp,
filter.receiverList.uid, filter.packageName, filter.featureId,
"Broadcast delivered to registered receiver " + filter.receiverId)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Appop Denial: receiving "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ " to " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (pid=" + filter.receiverList.pid
+ ", uid=" + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " requires appop " + AppOpsManager.opToName(r.appOp)
+ " due to sender " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid " + r.callingUid + ")");
skip = true;
}
// Ensure that broadcasts are only sent to other apps if they are explicitly marked as
// exported, or are System level broadcasts
if (!skip && !filter.exported && mService.checkComponentPermission(null, r.callingPid,
r.callingUid, filter.receiverList.uid, filter.exported)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exported Denial: sending "
+ r.intent.toString()
+ ", action: " + r.intent.getAction()
+ " from " + r.callerPackage
+ " (uid=" + r.callingUid + ")"
+ " due to receiver " + filter.receiverList.app
+ " (uid " + filter.receiverList.uid + ")"
+ " not specifying RECEIVER_EXPORTED");
skip = true;
}
if (skip) {
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
return;
}
// If permissions need a review before any of the app components can run, we drop
// the broadcast and if the calling app is in the foreground and the broadcast is
// explicit we launch the review UI passing it a pending intent to send the skipped
// broadcast.
if (!requestStartTargetPermissionsReviewIfNeededLocked(r, filter.packageName,
filter.owningUserId)) {
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_SKIPPED;
return;
}
r.delivery[index] = BroadcastRecord.DELIVERY_DELIVERED;
// If this is not being sent as an ordered broadcast, then we
// don't want to touch the fields that keep track of the current
// state of ordered broadcasts.
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = filter.receiverList.receiver.asBinder();
r.curFilter = filter;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast = r;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_IN_RECEIVE;
if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
// Bump hosting application to no longer be in background
// scheduling class. Note that we can't do that if there
// isn't an app... but we can only be in that case for
// things that directly call the IActivityManager API, which
// are already core system stuff so don't matter for this.
r.curApp = filter.receiverList.app;
filter.receiverList.app.mReceivers.addCurReceiver(r);
mService.enqueueOomAdjTargetLocked(r.curApp);
mService.updateOomAdjPendingTargetsLocked(
OOM_ADJ_REASON_START_RECEIVER);
}
} else if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
mService.mOomAdjuster.mCachedAppOptimizer.unfreezeTemporarily(filter.receiverList.app,
OOM_ADJ_REASON_START_RECEIVER);
}
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering to " + filter + " : " + r);
if (filter.receiverList.app != null && filter.receiverList.app.isInFullBackup()) {
// Skip delivery if full backup in progress
// If it's an ordered broadcast, we need to continue to the next receiver.
if (ordered) {
skipReceiverLocked(r);
}
} else {
r.receiverTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
maybeAddAllowBackgroundActivityStartsToken(filter.receiverList.app, r);
maybeScheduleTempAllowlistLocked(filter.owningUid, r, r.options);
maybeReportBroadcastDispatchedEventLocked(r, filter.owningUid);
// 执行receiver的派发
performReceiveLocked(filter.receiverList.app, filter.receiverList.receiver,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.initialSticky, r.userId,
filter.receiverList.uid, r.callingUid,
r.dispatchTime - r.enqueueTime,
r.receiverTime - r.dispatchTime);
// parallel broadcasts are fire-and-forget, not bookended by a call to
// finishReceiverLocked(), so we manage their activity-start token here
if (filter.receiverList.app != null
&& r.allowBackgroundActivityStarts && !r.ordered) {
postActivityStartTokenRemoval(filter.receiverList.app, r);
}
}
if (ordered) {
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_DONE_RECEIVE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure sending broadcast " + r.intent, e);
// Clean up ProcessRecord state related to this broadcast attempt
if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
filter.receiverList.app.removeAllowBackgroundActivityStartsToken(r);
if (ordered) {
filter.receiverList.app.mReceivers.removeCurReceiver(r);
// Something wrong, its oom adj could be downgraded, but not in a hurry.
mService.enqueueOomAdjTargetLocked(r.curApp);
}
}
// And BroadcastRecord state related to ordered delivery, if appropriate
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = null;
r.curFilter = null;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast = null;
}
}
}
}调用BroadcastQueue的performReceiveLocked方法：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser,
int receiverUid, int callingUid, long dispatchDelay,
long receiveDelay) throws RemoteException {
// Send the intent to the receiver asynchronously using one-way binder calls.
if (app != null) {
final IApplicationThread thread = app.getThread();
if (thread != null) {
// If we have an app thread, do the call through that so it is
// correctly ordered with other one-way calls.
try {
thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode,
data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser,
app.mState.getReportedProcState());
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
// Failed to call into the process. It's either dying or wedged. Kill it gently.
synchronized (mService) {
final String msg = "Failed to schedule " + intent + " to " + receiver
+ " via " + app + ": " + ex;
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
app.killLocked("Can't deliver broadcast", ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_OTHER,
ApplicationExitInfo.SUBREASON_UNDELIVERED_BROADCAST, true);
}
throw ex;
}
} else {
// Application has died. Receiver doesn't exist.
throw new RemoteException("app.thread must not be null");
}
} else {
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
if (!ordered) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(BROADCAST_DELIVERY_EVENT_REPORTED,
receiverUid == -1 ? Process.SYSTEM_UID : receiverUid,
callingUid == -1 ? Process.SYSTEM_UID : callingUid,
intent.getAction(),
BROADCAST_DELIVERY_EVENT_REPORTED__RECEIVER_TYPE__RUNTIME,
BROADCAST_DELIVERY_EVENT_REPORTED__PROC_START_TYPE__PROCESS_START_TYPE_WARM,
dispatchDelay, receiveDelay, 0 /* finish_delay */);
}
}
}调用thread(IApplicationThread)的scheduleRegisteredReceiver方法，IApplicationThread是一个接口，在ActivityThread的内部类ApplicationThread中实现这个接口：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
}
}上面方法主要处理如下：
1、调用ActivityThread的updateProcessState方法。
2、调用receiver(IIntentReceiver)的performReceive方法。
下面分别进行分析：
ActivityThread updateProcessState
调用ActivityThread的updateProcessState方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
public void updateProcessState(int processState, boolean fromIpc) {
final boolean wasCached;
synchronized (mAppThread) {
if (mLastProcessState == processState) {
return;
}
wasCached = isCachedProcessState();
mLastProcessState = processState;
updateVmProcessState(processState);
if (localLOGV) {
Slog.i(TAG, "******************* PROCESS STATE CHANGED TO: " + processState
+ (fromIpc ? " (from ipc" : ""));
}
}
// Handle the pending configuration if the process state is changed from cached to
// non-cached. Except the case where there is a launching activity because the
// LaunchActivityItem will handle it.
if (wasCached && !isCachedProcessState() && mNumLaunchingActivities.get() == 0) {
final Configuration pendingConfig =
mConfigurationController.getPendingConfiguration(false /* clearPending */);
if (pendingConfig == null) {
return;
}
if (Looper.myLooper() == mH.getLooper()) {
handleConfigurationChanged(pendingConfig);
} else {
sendMessage(H.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED, pendingConfig);
}
}
}
}发送CONFIGURATION_CHANGED消息，发送的消息在处理：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
private ConfigurationController mConfigurationController;
class H extends Handler {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case CONFIGURATION_CHANGED:
mConfigurationController.handleConfigurationChanged((Configuration) msg.obj);
break;
}
}
}
}调用mConfigurationController(ConfigurationController)的handleConfigurationChanged方法：
ConfigurationController handleConfigurationChanged流程分析 | 知识管理 - PingCode
LoadedApk ReceiverDispatcher InnerReceiver performReceive
调用receiver(IIntentReceiver)的performReceive方法，IIntentReceiver是一个接口有LoadedApk 内部类ReceiverDispatcher的内部类InnerReceiver 实现：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java
public final class LoadedApk {
static final class ReceiverDispatcher {
final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub {
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
rd = null;
} else {
rd = mDispatcher.get();
}
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its
// behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue.
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
}
}
}调用rd(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher)的performReceive方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/LoadedApk.java
public final class LoadedApk {
static final class ReceiverDispatcher {
final Handler mActivityThread;
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received");
} else {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
}
}
if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args.getRunnable())) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}
}
}调用mActivityThread(Handler)的post方法，使Runnable(args.getRunnable()) 运行：
//frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastReceiver.java
public abstract class BroadcastReceiver {
public final Runnable getRunnable() {
return () -> {
final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver;
final boolean ordered = mOrdered;
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction()
+ " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, " mRegistered=" + mRegistered
+ " mOrderedHint=" + ordered);
}
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
final Intent intent = mCurIntent;
if (intent == null) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent being dispatched, mDispatched=" + mDispatched
+ (mRunCalled ? ", run() has already been called" : ""));
}
mCurIntent = null;
mDispatched = true;
mRunCalled = true;
if (receiver == null || intent == null || mForgotten) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
return;
}
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
"broadcastReceiveReg: " + intent.getAction());
}
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
// TODO: determine at registration time if caller is
// protecting themselves with signature permission
intent.prepareToEnterProcess(ActivityThread.isProtectedBroadcast(intent),
mContext.getAttributionSource());
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
// 终于看到了熟悉的onReceive回调了
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
// receiver为空直接发送finish
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}
// 只有有序广播才会执行此步骤
if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
finish();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
};
}
}BroadcastQueue processCurBroadcastLocked
调用BroadcastQueue的processCurBroadcastLocked方法，处理静态广播：
//frameworks/base/service/core/java/com/android/server/am/BroadcastQueue.java
public final class BroadcastQueue {
private final void processCurBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Process cur broadcast " + r + " for app " + app);
final IApplicationThread thread = app.getThread();
if (thread == null) {
throw new RemoteException();
}
if (app.isInFullBackup()) {
skipReceiverLocked(r);
return;
}
r.receiver = thread.asBinder();
r.curApp = app;
final ProcessReceiverRecord prr = app.mReceivers;
prr.addCurReceiver(r);
app.mState.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER);
// Don't bump its LRU position if it's in the background restricted.
if (mService.mInternal.getRestrictionLevel(app.info.packageName, app.userId)
< RESTRICTION_LEVEL_RESTRICTED_BUCKET) {
mService.updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
}
// Make sure the oom adj score is updated before delivering the broadcast.
// Force an update, even if there are other pending requests, overall it still saves time,
// because time(updateOomAdj(N apps)) <= N * time(updateOomAdj(1 app)).
mService.enqueueOomAdjTargetLocked(app);
mService.updateOomAdjPendingTargetsLocked(OOM_ADJ_REASON_START_RECEIVER);
// Tell the application to launch this receiver.
maybeReportBroadcastDispatchedEventLocked(r, r.curReceiver.applicationInfo.uid);
r.intent.setComponent(r.curComponent);
boolean started = false;
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering to component " + r.curComponent
+ ": " + r);
mService.notifyPackageUse(r.intent.getComponent().getPackageName(),
PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_BROADCAST_RECEIVER);
thread.scheduleReceiver(new Intent(r.intent), r.curReceiver,
mService.compatibilityInfoForPackage(r.curReceiver.applicationInfo),
r.resultCode, r.resultData, r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.userId,
app.mState.getReportedProcState());
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Process cur broadcast " + r + " DELIVERED for app " + app);
started = true;
} finally {
if (!started) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Process cur broadcast " + r + ": NOT STARTED!");
r.receiver = null;
r.curApp = null;
prr.removeCurReceiver(r);
}
}
// if something bad happens here, launch the app and try again
if (app.isKilled()) {
throw new RemoteException("app gets killed during broadcasting");
}
}
}调用thread(IApplicationThread)的scheduleReceiver方法，IApplicationThread是一个接口，由Activity的子类ApplicationThread实现：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
public final void scheduleReceiver(Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean sync, int sendingUser, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
ReceiverData r = new ReceiverData(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
sync, false, mAppThread.asBinder(), sendingUser);
r.info = info;
r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.RECEIVER, r);
}
}发送RECEIVER消息，消息在处理：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
class H extends Handler {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
case RECEIVER:
if (Trace.isTagEnabled(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER)) {
ReceiverData rec = (ReceiverData) msg.obj;
if (rec.intent != null) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
"broadcastReceiveComp: " + rec.intent.getAction());
} else {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
"broadcastReceiveComp");
}
}
handleReceiver((ReceiverData)msg.obj);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;
}
}
}
}ActivityThread handleReceiver
调用ActivityThread的handleReceiver方法：
//frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
public final class ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler implements ActivityThreadInternal {
private void handleReceiver(ReceiverData data) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
String component = data.intent.getComponent().getClassName();
LoadedApk packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
data.info.applicationInfo, data.compatInfo);
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
Application app;
BroadcastReceiver receiver;
ContextImpl context;
try {
app = packageInfo.makeApplicationInner(false, mInstrumentation);
context = (ContextImpl) app.getBaseContext();
if (data.info.splitName != null) {
context = (ContextImpl) context.createContextForSplit(data.info.splitName);
}
if (data.info.attributionTags != null && data.info.attributionTags.length > 0) {
final String attributionTag = data.info.attributionTags[0];
context = (ContextImpl) context.createAttributionContext(attributionTag);
}
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
data.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
data.intent.prepareToEnterProcess(
isProtectedComponent(data.info) || isProtectedBroadcast(data.intent),
context.getAttributionSource());
data.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver = packageInfo.getAppFactory()
.instantiateReceiver(cl, data.info.name, data.intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + data.intent.getComponent());
data.sendFinished(mgr);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate receiver " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
try {
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Performing receive of " + data.intent
+ ": app=" + app
+ ", appName=" + app.getPackageName()
+ ", pkg=" + packageInfo.getPackageName()
+ ", comp=" + data.intent.getComponent().toShortString()
+ ", dir=" + packageInfo.getAppDir());
sCurrentBroadcastIntent.set(data.intent);
receiver.setPendingResult(data);
// 终于看到了熟悉的onReceive回调了
receiver.onReceive(context.getReceiverRestrictedContext(),
data.intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + data.intent.getComponent());
data.sendFinished(mgr);
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(receiver, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to start receiver " + component
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
} finally {
sCurrentBroadcastIntent.set(null);
}
// 只有有序广播才会执行此步骤
if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
data.finish();
}
}
}ActivityManagerService startProcessLocked
如果进程不在，调用ActivityManagerService的startProcessLocked方法，启动新的进程：
Android13 ActivityManagerService startProcessLocked流程分析-CSDN博客
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