Android13 View layout流程分析

View的layout方法，用于控制视图的布局和位置，代码如下：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/View.java
public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback, AccessibilityEventSource {
    public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT) != 0) {
            onMeasure(mOldWidthMeasureSpec, mOldHeightMeasureSpec);
            mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
        }


        int oldL = mLeft;
        int oldT = mTop;
        int oldB = mBottom;
        int oldR = mRight;


        boolean changed = isLayoutModeOptical(mParent) ?
                setOpticalFrame(l, t, r, b) : setFrame(l, t, r, b);


        if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
            onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);


            if (shouldDrawRoundScrollbar()) {
                if(mRoundScrollbarRenderer == null) {
                    mRoundScrollbarRenderer = new RoundScrollbarRenderer(this);
                }
            } else {
                mRoundScrollbarRenderer = null;
            }


            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;


            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
                ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
                        (ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
                int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                    listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
                }
            }
        }


        final boolean wasLayoutValid = isLayoutValid();


        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
        mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_IS_LAID_OUT;


        if (!wasLayoutValid && isFocused()) {
            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_WANTS_FOCUS;
            if (canTakeFocus()) {
                // We have a robust focus, so parents should no longer be wanting focus.
                clearParentsWantFocus();
            } else if (getViewRootImpl() == null || !getViewRootImpl().isInLayout()) {
                // This is a weird case. Most-likely the user, rather than ViewRootImpl, called
                // layout. In this case, there's no guarantee that parent layouts will be evaluated
                // and thus the safest action is to clear focus here.
                clearFocusInternal(null, /* propagate */ true, /* refocus */ false);
                clearParentsWantFocus();
            } else if (!hasParentWantsFocus()) {
                // original requestFocus was likely on this view directly, so just clear focus
                clearFocusInternal(null, /* propagate */ true, /* refocus */ false);
            }
            // otherwise, we let parents handle re-assigning focus during their layout passes.
        } else if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_WANTS_FOCUS) != 0) {
            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_WANTS_FOCUS;
            View focused = findFocus();
            if (focused != null) {
                // Try to restore focus as close as possible to our starting focus.
                if (!restoreDefaultFocus() && !hasParentWantsFocus()) {
                    // Give up and clear focus once we've reached the top-most parent which wants
                    // focus.
                    focused.clearFocusInternal(null, /* propagate */ true, /* refocus */ false);
                }
            }
        }


        if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_NOTIFY_AUTOFILL_ENTER_ON_LAYOUT) != 0) {
            mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_NOTIFY_AUTOFILL_ENTER_ON_LAYOUT;
            notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
        }


        notifyAppearedOrDisappearedForContentCaptureIfNeeded(true);
    }
}

View onLayout

调用View的onLayout方法：

//frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/View.java
public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback, AccessibilityEventSource {
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    }
}

在这个方法中，我们可以确定自定义View在其父布局中的位置和大小，并通过调用layout(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)方法来设置View的位置和大小。