Android AudioSystem

一个学渣的自我救赎

已于 2024-05-28 08:27:39 修改

阅读量798

点赞数 13

于 2024-05-07 14:54:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuning1985622/article/details/138532279

版权

Android Framework 同时被 2 个专栏收录

372 篇文章 21 订阅

订阅专栏

Android Audio

71 篇文章 11 订阅

订阅专栏

一、AudioSystem介绍

AudioSystem是Android系统中提供的一个API，用于管理音频系统的参数和状态。它提供了一组静态方法，允许开发者查询和设置音频参数、获取系统状态、控制音频焦点等。AudioSystem是Android系统中标准的音频API之一，底层实现与AudioService密切相关。

AudioSystem包括了很多函数接口，其中最常用的函数为setMasterVolume和getMasterVolume，其中，setMasterVolume函数用于设置全局的音量，该函数接受一个浮点类型的值。除此之外，AudioSystem还提供了其他一些函数接口，如获取音频设备的状态、管理音频特效等。

在Android Framework层，有很多类会使用AudioSystem提供的静态方法，下面列举一些常见的类：

1、AudioManager：Android系统中管理音频相关参数的类，其内部调用了AudioSystem的很多静态方法，比如setMasterVolume和getMasterVolume。

2、AudioTrack：音频播放类，内部使用了AudioSystem的一些静态方法，如获取音频设备的buffer大小等。

3、AudioRecord：音频录制类，内部使用了AudioSystem的一些静态方法，如获取音频设备的buffer大小等。

4、AudioPolicyManager：音频策略管理的类，可以理解为AudioService的一部分，它在处理音频策略时，需要使用一些AudioSystem提供的静态方法，如获取音频设备的状态等。

AudioSystem由JAVA代码、JNI代码、C++代码组成：

AudioSystem代码位于：

frameworks/base/service/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioSystem.java

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioSystem.cpp

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioSystem.h

frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp

frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h

AudioSystem的定义：

public class AudioSystem {}
class AudioSystem{}

二、AudioSystem方法和常量

AudioSystem方法

static void setErrorCallback(ErrorCallback cb)：设置错误回调
static void setDynamicPolicyCallback(DynamicPolicyCallback cb)：设置一个回调函数来动态更新设备的音频策略
static void setRecordingCallback(AudioRecordingCallback cb)：设置一个回调函数来监听录音状体和录音数据
static boolean isSingleVolume(Context context)：检测设备是否只有一个音量控制
static int setStreamVolumeIndexAS(int stream, int index, int device)：设置Stream音量
static int getValueForVibrateSetting(int existingValue, int vibrateType, int vibrateSetting) ：
static int getDefaultStreamVolume(int streamType)：获取默认Srteam音量
static String streamToString(int stream) ：Stream转为String
static native int setParameters(String keyValuePairs)：设置音频参数
static native String getParameters(String keys)：获取音频参数
static native int setDeviceConnectionState(int device, int state, String device_address, String device_name, int codecFormat)：设置设备连接状态
static native int getDeviceConnectionState(int device, String device_address)：获取设备连接状态
static native int handleDeviceConfigChange(int device, String device_address, String device_name, int codecFormat)：设备设置变更处理
static native int setPhoneState(int state)：设置电话状态
static native int setForceUse(int usage, int config)：设置设备音频的使用方案
static native int getForceUse(int usage)：获取设备音频的使用方案
static native int initStreamVolume(int stream, int indexMin, int indexMax)：初始化Stream音量
static native int setStreamVolumeIndex(int stream, int index, int device)：设置Stream音量
static native int getStreamVolumeIndex(int stream, int device)：获取Stream音量
static native int setVolumeIndexForAttributes(@NonNull AudioAttributes attributes, int index, int device)：设置音量
static native int getVolumeIndexForAttributes(@NonNull AudioAttributes attributes, int device)：获取音量
static native int getMinVolumeIndexForAttributes(@NonNull AudioAttributes attributes)：获取最小音量
static native int getMaxVolumeIndexForAttributes(@NonNull AudioAttributes attributes)：获取最大音量
static native int setMasterVolume(float value)：设置主音量
static native float getMasterVolume()：获取主音量
static native int setMasterMute(boolean mute)：设置主音量静音
static native boolean getMasterMute();：获取主音量静音
static native int getDevicesForStream(int stream)：获取设备
static native int setMasterMono(boolean mono)：设置主单声道
static native boolean getMasterMono()：获取主单声道
static native int setRttEnabled(boolean enabled)：使能RTT
static native int getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate()：设置主输出采样率
static native int getPrimaryOutputFrameCount()：获取音频输出设备的缓冲帧大小
static native int getOutputLatency(int stream)：获取音频输出设备的音频延迟
static native int setLowRamDevice(boolean isLowRamDevice, long totalMemory)：
static native int checkAudioFlinger()：检测AudioFlinger
static native int listAudioPorts(ArrayList<AudioPort> ports, int[] generation)：
static native int createAudioPatch(AudioPatch[] patch, AudioPortConfig[] sources, AudioPortConfig[] sinks)：创建Audio Patch
static native int releaseAudioPatch(AudioPatch patch)：释放Audio Patch
static native int listAudioPatches(ArrayList<AudioPatch> patches, int[] generation)：获取当前音频设备的连接状态并返回音频连接列表
static native int setAudioPortConfig(AudioPortConfig config)：设置音频端口的配置参数
static native int startAudioSource(AudioPortConfig config, AudioAttributes audioAttributes)：开始Audio Source
static native int stopAudioSource(int handle)：停止Audio Source
static native int getAudioHwSyncForSession(int sessionId)：获取Audio硬件Sync
static native int registerPolicyMixes(ArrayList<AudioMix> mixes, boolean register)：注册音频策略混合器
static native int setUidDeviceAffinities(int uid, @NonNull int[] types, @NonNull String[] addresses)：设置指定应用程序的音频设备亲和性
static native int removeUidDeviceAffinities(int uid)：删除指定应用的音频设备亲和性
static native int systemReady()：Audio系统Ready
static native float getStreamVolumeDB(int stream, int index, int device)：获取Stream音量DB值
static native int setAllowedCapturePolicy(int uid, int flags)：设置音频捕获策略限制
static native int getMicrophones(ArrayList<MicrophoneInfo> microphonesInfo)：获取当前系统可用的麦克风列表
static native int getSurroundFormats(Map<Integer, Boolean> surroundFormats, boolean reported)：获取当前系统支持的环绕声格式列表
static native int getHwOffloadEncodingFormatsSupportedForA2DP(ArrayList<Integer> formatList)：
static native int setSurroundFormatEnabled(int audioFormat, boolean enabled)：启用或禁用特定环绕声格式
static native int setAssistantUid(int uid)：
static native boolean isHapticPlaybackSupported()：

AudioSystem常量

AUDIO_STREAM

public static final int STREAM_DEFAULT = -1;
public static final int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0;
public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM = 1;
public static final int STREAM_RING = 2;
public static final int STREAM_MUSIC = 3;
public static final int STREAM_ALARM = 4;
public static final int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5;
public static final int STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6;
public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = 7;
public static final int STREAM_DTMF = 8;
public static final int STREAM_TTS = 9;
public static final int STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY = 10;

AUDIO_FORCE

public static final int FORCE_NONE = 0;
public static final int FORCE_SPEAKER = 1;
public static final int FORCE_HEADPHONES = 2;
public static final int FORCE_BT_SCO = 3;
public static final int FORCE_BT_A2DP = 4;
public static final int FORCE_WIRED_ACCESSORY = 5;
public static final int FORCE_BT_CAR_DOCK = 6;
public static final int FORCE_BT_DESK_DOCK = 7;
public static final int FORCE_ANALOG_DOCK = 8;
public static final int FORCE_DIGITAL_DOCK = 9;
public static final int FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP = 10;
public static final int FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = 11;
public static final int FORCE_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO_ENFORCED = 12;
public static final int FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_NEVER = 13;
public static final int FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_ALWAYS = 14;
public static final int FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_MANUAL = 15;
public static final int NUM_FORCE_CONFIG = 16;

DEVICE_OUT

public static final int DEVICE_NONE = 0x0;
public static final int DEVICE_BIT_IN = 0x80000000;
public static final int DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT = 0x40000000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE = 0x1;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER = 0x2;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET = 0x4;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE = 0x8;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 0x10;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = 0x20;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT = 0x40;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = 0x80;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER = 0x200;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL = 0x400;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_HDMI = DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET = 0x800;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET = 0x1000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY = 0x2000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE = 0x4000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX = 0x8000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX = 0x10000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_LINE = 0x20000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC = 0x40000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF = 0x80000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_FM = 0x100000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE = 0x200000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE = 0x400000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_IP = 0x800000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BUS = 0x1000000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_PROXY = 0x2000000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET = 0x4000000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID = 0x8000000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT = DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT;

DEVICE_IN

public static final int DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x1;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x2;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x4;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x20;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_HDMI = DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x40;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX = DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x80;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x100;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x200;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x400;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x800;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x1000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x2000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x4000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_LINE = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_SPDIF = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x20000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x40000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_IP = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x80000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BUS = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x100000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_PROXY = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x1000000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x2000000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_BLE = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x4000000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_HDMI_ARC = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8000000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_ECHO_REFERENCE = DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10000000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT = DEVICE_BIT_IN | DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT;

AUDIO_FORMAT

public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID = 0xFFFFFFFF;
public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT = 0;
public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC = 0x04000000;
public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC = 0x1F000000;
public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX = 0x20000000;
public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD = 0x21000000;
public static final int AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC = 0x23000000;

一个学渣的自我救赎

关注

13
点赞
踩
20

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Android AudioSystem

AudioSystem是Android系统中提供的一个API，用于管理音频系统的参数和状态。它提供了一组静态方法，允许开发者查询和设置音频参数、获取系统状态、控制音频焦点等。AudioSystem是Android系统中标准的音频API之一，底层实现与AudioService密切相关。AudioSystem包括了很多函数接口，其中最常用的函数为setMasterVolume和getMasterVolume，其中，setMasterVolume函数用于设置全局的音量，该函数接受一个浮点类型的值。
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录