Tensorboard2 使用

1、SummaryWriter（类）

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from tools.common_tools import set_seed

set_seed(1)  # 设置随机种子

# ----------------------------------- 0 SummaryWriter -----------------------------------
flag = 0
# flag = 1
if flag:

    # 通常这个路径不是默认的
    log_dir = "./train_log/test_log_dir"
    # writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=log_dir, comment='_scalars', filename_suffix="12345678")
    writer = SummaryWriter(comment='_scalars', filename_suffix="12345678")

    for x in range(100):
        writer.add_scalar('y=pow_2_x', 2 ** x, x)

    writer.close()

2、add_scalar and add_histogram（类的两个基本方法）

flag = 0
# flag = 1
if flag:

    max_epoch = 100

    writer = SummaryWriter(comment='test_comment', filename_suffix="test_suffix")

    for x in range(max_epoch):

        writer.add_scalar('y=2x', x * 2, x)
        writer.add_scalar('y=pow_2_x', 2 ** x, x)

        # 用一个字典来绘制多个曲线
        writer.add_scalars('data/scalar_group', {"xsinx": x * np.sin(x),
                                                 "xcosx": x * np.cos(x)}, x)

    writer.close()



# flag = 0
flag = 1
if flag:

    writer = SummaryWriter(comment='test_comment', filename_suffix="test_suffix")

    for x in range(2):

        np.random.seed(x)

        data_union = np.arange(100)  # （0-99）
        data_normal = np.random.normal(size=1000)   # 正态分布采样1000个数据点

        writer.add_histogram('distribution union', data_union, x)
        writer.add_histogram('distribution normal', data_normal, x)

        plt.subplot(121).hist(data_union, label="union")
        plt.subplot(122).hist(data_normal, label="normal")
        plt.legend()
        plt.show()

    writer.close()

3、模型指标监控（scalar and histogram--》loss曲线，accuracy曲线，参数分布、参数对应的梯度对应的情况）

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@file name  : loss_acc_weights_grad.py
# @author     : TingsongYu https://github.com/TingsongYu
@date       : 2019-10-24
@brief      : 监控loss, accuracy, weights, gradients
"""
import os
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
import torch.optim as optim
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from model.lenet import LeNet
from tools.my_dataset import RMBDataset
from tools.common_tools import set_seed

set_seed()  # 设置随机种子
rmb_label = {"1": 0, "100": 1}

# 参数设置
MAX_EPOCH = 10
BATCH_SIZE = 16
LR = 0.01
log_interval = 10
val_interval = 1

# ============================ step 1/5 数据 ============================

split_dir = os.path.join("..", "..", "data", "rmb_split")
train_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "train")
valid_dir = os.path.join(split_dir, "valid")

norm_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
norm_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

train_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
    transforms.RandomGrayscale(p=0.8),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

valid_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])

# 构建MyDataset实例
train_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=train_dir, transform=train_transform)
valid_data = RMBDataset(data_dir=valid_dir, transform=valid_transform)

# 构建DataLoder
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
valid_loader = DataLoader(dataset=valid_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================

net = LeNet(classes=2)
net.initialize_weights()

# ============================ step 3/5 损失函数 ============================
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()                                                   # 选择损失函数

# ============================ step 4/5 优化器 ============================
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=LR, momentum=0.9)                        # 选择优化器
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=10, gamma=0.1)     # 设置学习率下降策略

# ============================ step 5/5 训练 ============================
train_curve = list()
valid_curve = list()

iter_count = 0

# 【1】构建 SummaryWriter
writer = SummaryWriter(comment='test_your_comment', filename_suffix="_test_your_filename_suffix")

for epoch in range(MAX_EPOCH):

    loss_mean = 0.
    correct = 0.
    total = 0.

    net.train()
    for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):

        iter_count += 1

        # forward
        inputs, labels = data
        outputs = net(inputs)

        # backward
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()

        # update weights
        optimizer.step()

        # 统计分类情况
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

        # 打印训练信息
        loss_mean += loss.item()
        train_curve.append(loss.item())
        if (i+1) % log_interval == 0:
            loss_mean = loss_mean / log_interval
            print("Training:Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, i+1, len(train_loader), loss_mean, correct / total))
            loss_mean = 0.

        # 【2】记录数据，保存于event file
        writer.add_scalars("Loss", {"Train": loss.item()}, iter_count)
        writer.add_scalars("Accuracy", {"Train": correct / total}, iter_count)

    # 【3】每个epoch，记录梯度，权值
    for name, param in net.named_parameters():
        writer.add_histogram(name + '_grad', param.grad, epoch)
        writer.add_histogram(name + '_data', param, epoch)

    scheduler.step()  # 更新学习率

    # validate the model
    if (epoch+1) % val_interval == 0:

        correct_val = 0.
        total_val = 0.
        loss_val = 0.
        net.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            for j, data in enumerate(valid_loader):
                inputs, labels = data
                outputs = net(inputs)
                loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

                _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
                total_val += labels.size(0)
                correct_val += (predicted == labels).squeeze().sum().numpy()

                loss_val += loss.item()

            valid_curve.append(loss.item())
            print("Valid:\t Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
                epoch, MAX_EPOCH, j+1, len(valid_loader), loss_val, correct / total))

            # 【4】记录数据，保存于event file
            writer.add_scalars("Loss", {"Valid": np.mean(valid_curve)}, iter_count)
            writer.add_scalars("Accuracy", {"Valid": correct / total}, iter_count)

train_x = range(len(train_curve))
train_y = train_curve

train_iters = len(train_loader)
valid_x = np.arange(1, len(valid_curve)+1) * train_iters*val_interval # 由于valid中记录的是epochloss，需要对记录点进行转换到iterations
valid_y = valid_curve

plt.plot(train_x, train_y, label='Train')
plt.plot(valid_x, valid_y, label='Valid')

plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.ylabel('loss value')
plt.xlabel('Iteration')
plt.show()