Linux驱动字符设备驱动

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

static dev_t first; // Global variable for the first device number

static int __init ofcd_init(void) /* Constructor */
{
    int ret;

    printk(KERN_INFO "Namaskar: ofcd registered");
    if ((ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&first, 0, 3, "Shweta")) < 0)
    {
        return ret;
    }
    printk(KERN_INFO "<Major, Minor>: <%d, %d>\n", MAJOR(first), MINOR(first));
    return 0;
}

static void __exit ofcd_exit(void) /* Destructor */
{
    unregister_chrdev_region(first, 3);
    printk(KERN_INFO "Alvida: ofcd unregistered");
}

module_init(ofcd_init);
module_exit(ofcd_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil Kumar Pugalia <email@sarika-pugs.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Our First Character Driver");

 makefile

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
obj-m := chardev.o
else
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG 
KDIR := /home/tftpboot/kernel/linux-5.10.99
ARCH_ARGS := ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
all:
	make  $(ARCH_ARGS) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
	make  $(ARCH_ARGS) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules clean
endif

• 用 make 编译驱动
   insmod 安装驱动
  查看 lsmod
  卸载rmmod

   

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