import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HDFSop {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// hdfsWriteFile("E:\\hadoopstu\\resources\\helloworld.txt",
// "hdfs://192.168.111.131:9000/",
// "hdfs://192.168.111.131:9000/input/helloworld.txt");
//
hdfsReadFile("hdfs://192.168.111.131:9000/input/helloworld.txt",
"hdfs://192.168.111.131:9000/",
"C:\\Users\\10169\\Desktop\\hw.txt");
}
public static void hdfsReadFile(String hdfsFile, String hdfsUrl, String fileName) throws Exception {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.set("fs.defaultFS", hdfsUrl);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(cfg);
if(! fileSystem.exists(new Path(hdfsFile))){
throw new Exception("要下载的文件内容不存在");
}
try {
// 读取操作,从hdfs指定的文件读出数据对象
FSDataInputStream fsdiStream = fileSystem.open(new Path(hdfsFile));
try {
// 将数据输出到本地文件的流对象
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int count = fsdiStream.read(buffer, 0, 2048);
while (count>0){
fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,count);
count = fsdiStream.read(buffer,0,2048);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
fileOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
fsdiStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void hdfsWriteFile(String fileName, String hdfsUrl, String hdfsFile) throws Exception {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.set("fs.defaultFS", hdfsUrl);
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(cfg);
if (fileSystem.exists(new Path(hdfsFile))) {
throw new Exception("目标文件已经存在!");
}
try {
// 输出流对象,将数据输出到HDFS文件系统
FSDataOutputStream fsDataOutputStream = fileSystem.create(new Path(hdfsFile));
try {
// 输入流对象,将本地要上传的文件读取到内存中
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName); // alt + shift + z
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int count = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, 2048);
while (count > 0) {
fsDataOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, count); // 输出操作
count = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, 2048);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
fileInputStream.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
fsDataOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>nj.zb.kb15</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoopstu</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hadoopstu</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<hadoop-version>2.6.0</hadoop-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-common</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>