getaddrinfo(),freeaddrinfo()的一种使用

通过函数getaddrinfo（）函数将域名转换为对应的IP

struct addrinfo
{
  int ai_flags;                 /* Input flags.  */
  int ai_family;                /* Protocol family for socket.  */
  int ai_socktype;              /* Socket type.  */
  int ai_protocol;              /* Protocol for socket.  */
  socklen_t ai_addrlen;         /* Length of socket address.  */
  struct sockaddr *ai_addr;     /* Socket address for socket.  */
  char *ai_canonname;           /* Canonical name for service location.  */
  struct addrinfo *ai_next;     /* Pointer to next in list.  */
};
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Stoneshen1211」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011003120/article/details/78277133

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int ret = -1;
	struct addrinfo *res;
	struct addrinfo hint;
	struct addrinfo *curr;
	char ipstr[16];
	
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("parameter error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	bzero(&hint,sizeof(hint));
	hint.ai_family = AF_INET;
	hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	
	ret = getaddrinfo(argv[1],NULL,&hint,*res);
	if(ret != 0)
	{
		printf("getaddrinfo error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	for(curr = res;curr != NULL;curr = curr->ai_next)
	{
		inet_ntop(AF_INET,&(((struct sockaddr*)(curr->ai_addr))->sin_addr),ipstr,16);
	}
	
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	return 0;
}

$ ./test www.baidu.com
14.215.177.38
14.215.177.39