网址1：https://learnopengl-cn.github.io/
网址2：https://blog.csdn.net/Kennethdroid/article/details/106844678?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
VBO,VAO和EBO:
VBO(Vertex Buffer Object):顶点缓冲区对象
VAO(顶点数组对象):顶点数组对象
EBO（Element Buffer Object）:元素缓冲对象
起因：
在opengl es编程中，用于绘制的顶点数据首先保存在CPU内存，在调用glDrawArrays和 glDrawElements 等进行绘制时，需要将顶点
数组数据从CPU内存拷贝到显存。我们没有必要每次绘制都去进行内存拷贝，若可以在显存中缓存这些数据，可以降低内存拷贝带来的开销。
所以以上VBO,VAO出现就是为了解决这个问题。
VBO,VAO作用：
在显存中提前开辟好一块内存，用于缓存顶点数据
VBO的创建和更新：
//创建2个VBO
glGenBuffers(2, m_VboIds);
//绑定第一个VBO，拷贝顶点数组到显存
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[0]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
//绑定第二个VBO，拷贝图元索引数据到显存
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[1]);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
GL_STATIC_DRAW 标志标识缓冲区对象数据被修改一次，使用多次，用于绘制。
实现：使用顶点着色器和片段着色器增加color属性：
//顶点着色器
#version 300 es
layout(location = 0) in vec4 a_position; // 位置变量的属性位置值为 0
layout(location = 1) in vec3 a_color; // 颜色变量的属性位置值为 1
out vec3 v_color; // 向片段着色器输出一个颜色
void main()
{
v_color = a_color;
gl_Position = a_position;
};
//片段着色器
#version 300 es
precision mediump float;
in vec3 v_color;
out vec4 o_fragColor;
void main()
{
o_fragColor = vec4(v_color, 1.0);
}
顶点数组数据和图元索引数据：
// 4 vertices, with(x,y,z) ,(r, g, b, a) per-vertex
GLfloat vertices[] =
{
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, // v0
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, // c0
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // v1
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, // c1
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // v2
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // c2
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, // v3
0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // c3
};
// Index buffer data
GLushort indices[6] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};
VBO更新后内存中数据结构：
由于顶点位置和颜色数据在同一个数组里，一起更新到VBO里面，需要知道2个属性的步长和偏移量。
为获得数据队列中下一个属性值，需向右移动6个float,其中3个是位置值，另外3个是颜色值，所以步长
为6float的字节数。
同样，需要指定位置属性和颜色属性在VBO内存中的偏移量，对于每个顶点，位置属性在前，偏移量为0，颜色属性偏移量为
3sizeof(GLfloat).
使用VBO进行绘制：
glUseProgram(m_ProgramObj);
//不使用 VBO 的绘制
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, (3+3)*sizeof(GLfloat), vertices);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, (3+3)*sizeof(GLfloat), (vertices + 3));
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices);
//使用 VBO 的绘制
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[0]);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, (3+3)*sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, (3+3)*sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *)(3 *sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[1]);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, (const void *)0);
VAO
顶点数组对象，VAO作用：管理VBO，减少glBindBuffer,glEnableVertexAttribArray,glVertexAttribPointer这些调用操作。
创建VAO：
// 创建并绑定 VAO
glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_VaoId);
glBindVertexArray(m_VaoId);
// 在绑定 VAO 之后，操作 VBO ，当前 VAO 会记录 VBO 的操作
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[0]);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, (3+3)*sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, (3+3)*sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *)(3 *sizeof(GLfloat)));
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[1]);
glBindVertexArray(GL_NONE);
使用VAO进行绘制：
// 是不是精简了很多？
glUseProgram(m_ProgramObj);
glBindVertexArray(m_VaoId);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, (const void *)0);
实例：实现棋盘格和一系列动点绘制
CoordSystemSample.h代码:
/**
*
* Created by 公众号：字节流动 on 2020/4/18.
* https://github.com/githubhaohao/NDK_OpenGLES_3_0
* 最新文章首发于公众号：字节流动，有疑问或者技术交流可以添加微信 Byte-Flow ,领取视频教程, 拉你进技术交流群
*
* */
#ifndef NDK_OPENGLES_3_0_COORDSYSTEMSAMPLE_H
#define NDK_OPENGLES_3_0_COORDSYSTEMSAMPLE_H
#include "detail/type_mat.hpp"
#include "detail/type_mat4x4.hpp"
#include "GLSampleBase.h"
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#define RENDER_IMG_NUM 3
class CoordSystemSample : public GLSampleBase
{
public:
CoordSystemSample();
virtual ~CoordSystemSample();
virtual void LoadImage(NativeImage *pImage);
virtual void LoadMultiImageWithIndex(int index, NativeImage *pImage);
virtual void Init();
virtual void Draw(int screenW, int screenH);
virtual void delay(int seconds);
virtual void Destroy();
virtual void UpdateTransformMatrix(float rotateX, float rotateY, float scaleX, float scaleY);
void UpdateMVPMatrix(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleX, int angleY, float ratio);
void UpdateMVPMatrix1(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleX, int angleY, float ratio);
void UpdateMatrix(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleXRotate, int angleYRotate, float scale, glm::vec3 transVec3, float ratio);
void DrawArray();
glm::mat4 transform(float height, float dip,float fov_x,float fov_y);
glm::mat4 buildRotateX(float rad);
glm::mat4 buildRotateY(float rad);
glm::mat4 buildRotateZ(float rad);
private:
GLuint m_TextureId;
GLint m_SamplerLoc;
GLint m_SamplerLoc1;
GLint m_MVPMatLoc;
GLint m_MVPMatLoc1;
GLint m_Offset;
GLint m_MVPMatLoc2;
GLuint m_VaoId;
GLuint m_VboIds[3];
GLuint m_TextureIds[RENDER_IMG_NUM];
NativeImage m_RenderImages[RENDER_IMG_NUM];
glm::mat4 m_ModelMatrix;
std::vector<glm::vec3> windowsTrans;
std::map<GLfloat, glm::vec3> sorted;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>> Map;
std::vector<int> Vector;
NativeImage m_RenderImage;
glm::mat4 m_MVPMatrix;
int m_AngleX;
int m_AngleY;
float m_ScaleX;
float m_ScaleY;
float m_FrameIndex;
float m_Color;
float m_offset;
float m_time;
int m_i;
CoordSystemSample* m_pCoordSystemSample;
};
#endif //NDK_OPENGLES_3_0_COORDSYSTEMSAMPLE_H
CoordSystemSample.cpp代码:
/**
*
* Created by 公众号：字节流动 on 2020/4/18.
* https://github.com/githubhaohao/NDK_OpenGLES_3_0
* 最新文章首发于公众号：字节流动，有疑问或者技术交流可以添加微信 Byte-Flow ,领取视频教程, 拉你进技术交流群
*
* */
#include "gtc/matrix_transform.hpp"
#include "CoordSystemSample.h"
#include "../util/GLUtils.h"
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "stb_image.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "../glm/mat4x4.hpp"
#define DRAW_POINTS
#define POINTS_NUM 512
#define POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES 3
#define TRIANGLES_PER_POINT 3
CoordSystemSample::CoordSystemSample()
{
m_SamplerLoc = GL_NONE;
m_MVPMatLoc = GL_NONE;
m_TextureId = GL_NONE;
m_VaoId = GL_NONE;
m_AngleX = 0;
m_AngleY = 0;
m_ScaleX = 1.0f;
m_ScaleY = 1.0f;
m_offset=0.0f;
m_i=0;
//m_pCoordSystemSample = new CoordSystemSample();
}
CoordSystemSample::~CoordSystemSample()
{
NativeImageUtil::FreeNativeImage(&m_RenderImage);
}
void CoordSystemSample::Init()
{
if(m_ProgramObj != 0)
return;
//顶点着色器
char vShaderStr[] =
"#version 300 es \n" //着色器版本
"layout(location = 0) in vec3 vPosition; \n" //声明输入属性数组 名为vPosition的四分量
"layout(location = 1) in vec3 aColor; \n"
"out vec4 vertexColor; \n"
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix;\n"
"void main() \n" //声明main,表示着色器执行开始
"{ \n"
" gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix * vec4(vPosition,1.0);\n" //将输入属性（vPosition*u_MVPMatrix）赋值给gl_Position的特殊输出变量
" vertexColor = vec4( aColor, 1.0); \n"
"} \n"; //每个顶点着色器必须在gl_Position变量中输出一个位置；这个变量定义传递到管线下一个阶段的位置
char vShaderStr1[] =
"#version 300 es \n" //着色器版本
"layout(location = 2) in float p_tData_z;\n"
"layout(location = 3) in float p_tData_x;\n"
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix1;\n"
"uniform float u_offset;\n"
"void main() \n" //声明main,表示着色器执行开始
"{ \n"
" vec4 pos;\n"
" pos.w = 1.0;\n"
" pos.y = 0.0;\n"
" pos.xz = vec2(p_tData_x, p_tData_z+u_offset);\n"
" gl_PointSize = 20.0;\n"
" gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix1 * pos;\n"
"} \n"; //每个顶点着色器必须在gl_Position变量中输出一个位置；这个变量定义传递到管线下一个阶段的位置
"}";
//片段着色器
char fShaderStr[] =
"#version 300 es \n" //着色版本
"precision mediump float; \n" //声明着色器中浮点数的默认精度
"in vec4 vertexColor; \n"
"out vec4 fragColor; \n" //一个4分量的输出变量 写入这个变量的值将被输出到颜色缓存区
"void main() \n"
"{ \n"
" fragColor = vertexColor; \n" //所有片段的着色器输出颜色为红色
"} \n";
char fShaderStr1[] =
"#version 300 es\n"
"precision mediump float;\n"
"out vec4 fragColor; \n" //一个4分量的输出变量 写入这个变量的值将被输出到颜色缓存区
"uniform vec4 u_Color;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
" //outColor = texture(s_TextureMap, v_texCoord);\n"
" fragColor = u_Color;\n"
"}";
m_ProgramObj = GLUtils::CreateProgram(vShaderStr, fShaderStr, m_VertexShader, m_FragmentShader); //创建着色器程序
m_MVPMatLoc = glGetUniformLocation(m_ProgramObj, "u_MVPMatrix"); //返回统一变量的位置
m_ProgramObj1 = GLUtils::CreateProgram(vShaderStr1, fShaderStr1, m_VertexShader1, m_FragmentShader1); //创建着色器程序
m_MVPMatLoc1 = glGetUniformLocation(m_ProgramObj1, "u_MVPMatrix1"); //返回统一变量的位置
};
void CoordSystemSample::LoadImage(NativeImage *pImage)
{
#if 0
LOGCATE("CoordSystemSample::LoadImage pImage = %p", pImage->ppPlane[0]);
if (pImage)
{
m_RenderImage.width = pImage->width;
m_RenderImage.height = pImage->height;
m_RenderImage.format = pImage->format;
NativeImageUtil::CopyNativeImage(pImage, &m_RenderImage);
}
#endif
}
void CoordSystemSample::LoadMultiImageWithIndex(int index, NativeImage *pImage)
{
GLSampleBase::LoadMultiImageWithIndex(index, pImage);
LOGCATE("BlendingSample::LoadImage index=%d, pImage = %p", index, pImage->ppPlane[0]);
if (pImage)
{
m_RenderImages[index].width = pImage->width;
m_RenderImages[index].height = pImage->height;
m_RenderImages[index].format = pImage->format;
NativeImageUtil::CopyNativeImage(pImage, &m_RenderImages[index]);
}
}
void CoordSystemSample::DrawArray() {
#ifdef DRAW_POINTS
glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, POINTS_NUM * TRIANGLES_PER_POINT);
#else
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, POINTS_NUM * POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES);
glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, POINTS_NUM * POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES);
#endif
}
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::transform(float height, float dip,float fov_x,float fov_y)
{
float distance= height/(tan(glm::radians(dip)));
float radiansY=0.0;
float radiansZ=0.0;
LOGCATD("distance = %f",distance);
//glm::mat4 Projection = glm::frustum(-0.699f, 0.699f, -0.3934f, 0.3934f, imagez, 100.0f);
// glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(fov_y), fov_x/fov_y,2.0f,200.0f); //描绘的是屏幕 任务：加一个横向fov 算出来高宽比
glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(4.0f), fov_x/fov_y,0.1f, 200.f);
LOGCATD("aspect = %f",fov_x/fov_y);
//透视投影矩阵 第1个参数为视锥上下面之间的夹角 第2个参数为宽高比 第3，第4分别为近界面和远界面的深度
//glm::mat4 Projection = glm::pers pective(10.0f,854.0f/480.0f, imagez,100.0f);
//摄像机位置：世界空间中一个指向摄像机位置的向量（即摄像机位置）
glm::vec3 cameraPos = glm::vec3(-0.37, height, 1.31834);
//摄像机方向：摄像机指向哪个方向（即中心坐标）
glm::vec3 cameraTarget = glm::vec3(-0.37f+distance*sin(glm::radians(0.0)), 0.0f, -distance*cos(glm::radians(0.0))+1.31834);
glm::vec3 cameraDirection = glm::normalize(cameraPos - cameraTarget);
LOGCATD("cameraDirection[0]:%f,cameraDirection[1]:%f,cameraDirection[2]:%f,",cameraDirection[0],cameraDirection[1],cameraDirection[2]);
//glm::vec3 right = glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); //右向量
//glm::vec3 right = glm::vec3(cos(glm::radians(0.0)), sin(glm::radians(0.0)), 0.0f); //右向量 上下
glm::vec3 right = glm::vec3(cos(glm::radians(0.0)), 0.0, sin(glm::radians(0.0))); //右向量 水平倾角
//glm::vec4 right_trans=glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,1.0);
glm::vec3 cameraUp = glm::normalize(glm::cross(cameraDirection,right ));
LOGCATD("cameraUp[0]:%f,cameraUp[1]:%f,cameraUp[2]:%f,",cameraUp[0],cameraUp[1],cameraUp[2]);
//glm::vec3 cameraUp = glm::normalize(glm::cross(cameraDirection, cameraRight));
glm::mat4 View = glm::lookAt(
//glm::vec3(-0.087f, 0.380198f, 0.311671f), // Camera is at (0,0,1), in World Space 0.35628f
cameraPos,
//glm::vec3(0, 0, -distance), // and looks at the origin
cameraTarget,
cameraUp
//glm::vec3(-tan(glm::radians(0.0f)), 1.0f, 0) // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
); //描绘的是人眼
//将顶点的世界空间坐标装换为观察空间坐标
//glm::lookAt函数有三个参数，eye表示摄像机所在的位置，center表示摄像机要看向的中心点的位置，up表示摄像机的三个方位向量中的up向量
glm::mat4 Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
//LOGCATD("XXCC Model = %f",Model[0][0]);
Model = glm::scale(Model, glm::vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0f)); //用于对物体进行缩放
//Model = glm::rotate(Model, 1, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
//Model = glm::rotate(Model, 1, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
//Model = glm::rotate(Model, glm::radians(5.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
Model = glm::translate(Model, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)); //用于对物体进行位移
m_MVPMatrix = Projection * View;
/*LOGCATE("XXCCCC2: {%f, %f, %f, %f; %f, %f, %f, %f; %f, %f, %f, %f; %f, %f, %f, %f}",
m_MVPMatrix[0][0],m_MVPMatrix[0][1],m_MVPMatrix[0][2],m_MVPMatrix[0][3],
m_MVPMatrix[1][0],m_MVPMatrix[1][1],m_MVPMatrix[1][2],m_MVPMatrix[1][3],
m_MVPMatrix[2][0],m_MVPMatrix[2][1],m_MVPMatrix[2][2],m_MVPMatrix[2][3],
m_MVPMatrix[3][0],m_MVPMatrix[3][1],m_MVPMatrix[3][2],m_MVPMatrix[3][3]);*/
return m_MVPMatrix = Projection * View * Model; //* buildRotateY(glm::radians(0.0)) * buildRotateZ(glm::radians(2.0));
}
void CoordSystemSample::delay(int seconds)
{
clock_t start = clock();
clock_t lay = (clock_t)seconds * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
while ((clock()-start) < lay);
}
void CoordSystemSample::Draw(int screenW, int screenH)
{
float degree = 0.0f;
//float degree = 5.2f;
//LOGCATE("TriangleSample::Draw");
float imagey_clib = 0.5f;
float imagez = 7.8f;
float fovx_clib = 10.0f;
float fovx = 10.0f;
//fovx_clib / 440.f * 480.f;
float aspect = 854.0f/480.0f;
float halfimagewidth = imagez * tan(glm::radians(fovx/2))-0.16;
float halfimageheight = halfimagewidth / aspect;
//float imagey = imagey_clib - 55.0f/480.f * halfimageheight;
// float imagey = 1.3296f - 0.35628f;
float imagey =0.0f;
GLfloat vVertices[] = { //顶点数据
1.2f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0,//红色代表：最右端
1.2f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0,
0.4f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1, //白色代表：
0.4f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1,
-0.37f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0, //绿色代表：
-0.37f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
-1.0f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1, //白色代表：
-1.0f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1,
-2.0f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0, //红色代表：最左端
-2.0f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0,
2.0f, -imagey, -85.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,0, //黄色代表（最上端）：
-2.0f, -imagey, -85.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,0,
2.0f, -imagey, -30.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,1, //青色代表（中）：
-2.0f, -imagey, -30.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,1,
//2.0f, -imagey, -16.70771550640865f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
//-2.0f, -imagey, -16.70771550640865f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
2.0f, -imagey, -13.5f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
-2.0f, -imagey, -13.5f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
};
if(m_ProgramObj == 0)
return;
float dip=2.5f; //倾角
float height = 1.326f; //摄像机高度
float fov_x=10.0; //横向fov
float fov_y=4.0; //纵向fov
glm::mat4 m_MVPMatrix=transform(height, dip,fov_x,fov_y);
glClear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); //清除模板缓冲 颜色缓冲 深度缓冲
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); //用于设置背景色
//glClear( GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use the program object
glUseProgram (m_ProgramObj); //激活着色器
glUniformMatrix4fv(m_MVPMatLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, &m_MVPMatrix[0][0]); //通过一致变量引用将一致变量值传入渲染管线
// Load the vertex data
glVertexAttribPointer (0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vVertices ); //更新顶点格式
glEnableVertexAttribArray (0); //启用指定属性 可在顶点着色器中访问逐顶点的属性数据（即允许着色器读取GPU数据）
unsigned int VBO, VAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
// bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vVertices), vVertices, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
// 位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 颜色属性
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3* sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
//GL_LINE_STRIP GL_LINES
glLineWidth(10); //线条的栅格化宽度
//glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glDrawArrays (GL_LINES, 0, 36); //画直线
// int tDataSize = POINTS_NUM * POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES;
//float *p_tData = new float[tDataSize];
//GLfloat p_tData[] ={-2.0,-1.9,-1.8,-1.5,-1.2,-1.0,-0.8,-0.5,-0.37,0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.2};
/* GLfloat p_tData_z[1024]={-13.0,-14.0,-16.0,-18.0,-19.0,-20.0,-21.0,-22.0,-23.0,-24.0,-25.0,-28.0,-30.0,-35.0,-40.0};
GLfloat p_tData_x[1024]={-2.0,-1.9,-1.8,-1.5,-1.2,-1.0,-0.8,-0.5,-0.37,0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.2};
GLuint m_VboIds[2];
glUseProgram(m_ProgramObj1);
glUniformMatrix4fv(m_MVPMatLoc1, 1, GL_FALSE, &m_MVPMatrix[0][0]); //通过一致变量引用将一致变量值传入渲染管线
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_Color", glm::vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(2, m_VboIds);
// bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[0]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(p_tData_z) , p_tData_z, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[1]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(p_tData_x) , p_tData_x, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
// 位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(3, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);*/
// GLfloat p_tData[1024]={-2.0,-13.0,-1.9,-14.0,-1.8,-16.0,-1.5,-18.0,-1.2,-19.0,-1.0,-20.0,-0.8,-21.0,-0.5,-22.0,-0.37,-23.0,0.0,-24.0,0.2,-25.0,0.4,-28.0,0.6,-30.0,0.8,-35.0,1.2,-40.0};
GLfloat p_tData[10][200]={{-2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996, -2.1595033603895164, -5.003244522349575, -2.1480500073589957, -5.222606301774769, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.122883023585527, -6.357027645093246, -2.1151137914646543, -6.743350373943072, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0906566999787635, -7.600914934304177, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.0454397762986036, -8.756416627618139, -2.0339469749881873, -9.44783549412571, -2.013837504834276, -10.324547817010957, -1.9754179299954777, -11.298606801812854, -1.9527304195994724, -12.473452033339026, -1.915446880798522, -14.048038135668069, -1.8327722308945662, -15.90947153403217, -1.7956345806666794, -18.34175760037252, -1.685050938811831, -21.950682715419084, -1.520377510848388, -26.86080355929723, -1.326849060242521, -34.584044120003384, -0.9126497220349112, -50.09183138183028, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855, 2.14038741066906, -4.786828948834825, 2.1305819759884645, -5.003244486039925, 2.1329588070271157, -5.222606225513782, 2.1143945139015643, -5.461670462730262, 2.124051095659115, -5.745150828795599, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.0693166890317283, -7.146851716775706, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.037023147961547, -8.756416767505293, 2.00670735645765, -9.447835013675586, 2.0039177193129576, -10.324548611608883, 1.9645643861488278, -11.298606686546204, 1.9167911573591778, -12.473452315033478, 1.9019588347176697, -14.04803888583478, 1.8327731846147466, -15.909473239919436, 1.7780314959972423, -18.341756142341005, 1.6850522033031978, -21.95068214685878, 1.5719172072866336, -26.860803676950383, 1.3268512389760134, -34.58404534596737, 0.8646185338698238, -50.091830941049814, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855},
{-2.2049678156514023, -4.786829078782961, -2.198066025176287, -5.00324466686155, -2.188294625614369, -5.222605905348471, -2.182770015897539, -5.461670620679042, -2.173832948520706, -5.745150796939978, -2.161193649917144, -6.035502145549806, -2.147354208956651, -6.357028025276187, -2.147554022042002, -6.743351054723037, -2.131189353407843, -7.146851885468177, -2.112586626127997, -7.600915107862952, -2.102613932194414, -8.15973380531535, -2.079109670522874, -8.756416332827918, -2.0611875340612316, -9.447835704839378, -2.0435988641635556, -10.324548045529285, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -1.9886703637482839, -12.473451102906733, -1.955914185958793, -14.048038435968497, -1.8785914806843345, -15.909471868146126, -1.8484475395596232, -18.341756227181293, -1.748240543078457, -21.950683189215088, -1.5976847588788912, -26.860804140071018, -1.4263629378619451, -34.58404151521079, -0.24694554594121976, -85.86069581467021, 2.1034840821165393, -4.786829083779365, 2.092019549587771, -5.003244626615285, 2.0876835599237573, -5.222606041191612, 2.07231703556208, -5.46167061647896, 2.0742684469654376, -5.745151217733758, 2.0566199487800603, -6.035502069428346, 2.0494695919295793, -6.357027530797484, 2.037257156748324, -6.743350987825565, 2.0280679205219165, -7.146852045500597, 2.017557058403818, -7.600914754724766, 2.000622039004057, -8.159733531554625, 1.9865183061330645, -8.756416295521703, 1.9613068367600839, -9.447835050060604, 1.944395371301159, -10.324548049107708, 1.8994406578806236, -11.298606104047892, 1.8688714088399083, -12.473451866370922, 1.8210243656520189, -14.048038113009271, 1.7869537942541998, -15.909470476490615, 1.6724059206176967, -18.341755178687325, 1.6218627331287405, -21.950682618440435, 1.443071729804439, -26.86080377164454, 1.2273374209531085, -34.584042740190625, -0.24694554594121976, -85.86069581467021},
{-2.200354825814602, -4.7868293550347785, -2.198066025176287, -5.00324466686155, -2.1832642262950763, -5.222606233549631, -2.1775104948623114, -5.461670950663911, -2.173832948520706, -5.745150796939978, -2.1553838973750796, -6.035501913850994, -2.1412364524450984, -6.357027774404684, -2.134577999795926, -6.743350515309284, -2.1243144291067497, -7.146852305443537, -2.112586626127997, -7.600915107862952, -2.102613932194414, -8.15973380531535, -2.079109670522874, -8.756416332827918, -2.0611875340612316, -9.447835704839378, -2.0535191382013136, -10.324548436679715, -2.018833709766037, -11.298606373093529, -1.9766903758043213, -12.47345181036096, -1.9828922328896987, -14.048038186488464, -1.9244109236707134, -15.90947223525684, -1.8660518496043061, -18.341756951612545, -1.8324929848455822, -21.950682394162374, -1.7265304002515136, -26.860804237471598, -1.5590478620451187, -34.584043611886166, -0.7802191759798485, -81.38057409088681, 2.1034840821165393, -4.786829083779365, 2.0968397009440976, -5.003244432714191, 2.092714069578704, -5.22260583105579, 2.0828361814343674, -5.461671244928169, 2.0797997776919006, -5.745150963795188, 2.074049051865287, -6.035501943205265, 2.0617052637855213, -6.357027622559288, 2.0567215289700247, -6.743350843752931, 2.0418175785246984, -7.146852173245545, 2.0248669647953075, -7.6009144297536695, 2.008467549264596, -8.159733989291261, 1.9865183061330645, -8.756416295521703, 1.9613068367600839, -9.447835050060604, 1.944395371301159, -10.324548049107708, 1.8994406578806236, -11.298606104047892, 1.8568914410710995, -12.473452380645345, 1.8210243656520189, -14.048038113009271, 1.725861405495664, -15.90947145941073, 1.6548016400976284, -18.341757691014156, 1.516547116812408, -21.95068270616467, 1.2884569376475334, -26.86080234492618, 0.995138679239107, -34.58404226088751, -0.7802191759798485, -81.38057409088681},
{-2.200354825814602, -4.7868293550347785, -2.198066025176287, -5.00324466686155, -2.188294625614369, -5.222605905348471, -2.1775104948623114, -5.461670950663911, -2.173832948520706, -5.745150796939978, -2.1553838973750796, -6.035501913850994, -2.1412364524450984, -6.357027774404684, -2.134577999795926, -6.743350515309284, -2.1243144291067497, -7.146852305443537, -2.112586626127997, -7.600915107862952, -2.102613932194414, -8.15973380531535, -2.079109670522874, -8.756416332827918, -2.0611875340612316, -9.447835704839378, -2.0535191382013136, -10.324548436679715, -2.018833709766037, -11.298606373093529, -1.9766903758043213, -12.47345181036096, -1.9828922328896987, -14.048038186488464, -1.9244109236707134, -15.90947223525684, -1.8660518496043061, -18.341756951612545, -1.8114300132529146, -21.95068366079674, -1.7265304002515136, -26.860804237471598, -1.5258764812771153, -34.58404561133605, -0.7021969799202927, -81.38057875299079, 2.1034840821165393, -4.786829083779365, 2.0968397009440976, -5.003244432714191, 2.092714069578704, -5.22260583105579, 2.0828361814343674, -5.461671244928169, 2.0797997776919006, -5.745150963795188, 2.074049051865287, -6.035501943205265, 2.0617052637855213, -6.357027622559288, 2.0567215289700247, -6.743350843752931, 2.0349426542236055, -7.146851753270186, 2.0248669647953075, -7.6009144297536695, 2.008467549264596, -8.159733989291261, 1.9865183061330645, -8.756416295521703, 1.9613068367600839, -9.447835050060604, 1.944395371301159, -10.324548049107708, 1.8994406578806236, -11.298606104047892, 1.8568914410710995, -12.473452380645345, 1.8210243656520189, -14.048038113009271, 1.725861405495664, -15.90947145941073, 1.6548016400976284, -18.341757691014156, 1.516547116812408, -21.95068270616467, 1.3142259995291141, -26.860803900319613, 0.995138679239107, -34.58404226088751, -0.7021969799202927, -81.38057875299079},
{-2.1772904291009914, -4.78682886761486, -2.1691441477475553, -5.003244441252837, -2.1530806450643656, -5.222605977510224, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.122883023585527, -6.357027645093246, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.043027245519031, -9.447834979561351, -2.0237580321572413, -10.324548212344043, -1.9971257602842378, -11.298606586469038, -1.9766903758043213, -12.47345181036096, -1.955914185958793, -14.048038435968497, -1.909137784701946, -15.909471586450682, -1.883655965686657, -18.341755884457637, -1.8324929848455822, -21.950682394162374, -1.7265304002515136, -26.860804237471598, -1.6253903588965395, -34.58404300654346, -1.4410266914979077, -50.09183374703773, -0.9877894613991656, -85.8606930807611, 2.1311614760481037, -4.786829319585159, 2.1257615783728294, -5.003244207105479, 2.1228976513014914, -5.222605604814643, 2.1143945139015643, -5.461670462730262, 2.118519481357107, -5.745151057610639, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.0693166890317283, -7.146851716775706, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.037023147961547, -8.756416767505293, 1.9976271006891144, -9.447835393059018, 1.984076870083951, -10.324547401855037, 1.942856437159106, -11.298606502968957, 1.8808513771007946, -12.473451381894762, 1.8480024130750015, -14.04803839228756, 1.7564076201184968, -15.909471742582403, 1.6724059206176967, -18.341755178687325, 1.5376103416902833, -21.95068396861638, 1.365764438963244, -26.86080175996974, 0.995138679239107, -34.58404226088751, 0.38427571448675657, -50.09183132922181, -0.9877894613991656, -85.8606930807611},
{-2.1772904291009914, -4.78682886761486, -2.1691441477475553, -5.003244441252837, -2.158111288811481, -5.222606189860391, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.043027245519031, -9.447834979561351, -2.033678320602052, -10.32454863353877, -1.9971257602842378, -11.298606586469038, -1.9886703637482839, -12.473451102906733, -1.969403280297729, -14.048038983042536, -1.9244109236707134, -15.90947223525684, -1.9012604843191583, -18.341756612333423, -1.8746190955579194, -21.95068415577966, -1.8038378549831373, -26.86080222850322, -1.7249039574243241, -34.58404376526364, -1.5370952203655257, -50.09183287625094, -1.234737332825185, -85.86069493979406, 2.1265484867033804, -4.7868290731316, 2.1257615783728294, -5.003244207105479, 2.1228976513014914, -5.222605604814643, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.118519481357107, -5.745151057610639, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9885469339601032, -9.447834846974128, 1.984076870083951, -10.324547401855037, 1.9320024638260258, -11.298606932772895, 1.8688714088399083, -12.473451866370922, 1.8345134826264935, -14.048038936655178, 1.741134480657652, -15.909472361590304, 1.6371974197213688, -18.341756625581517, 1.4954839268719944, -21.950683559389393, 1.2884569376475334, -26.86080234492618, 0.9287961073999602, -34.584041626976735, 0.2882071404296722, -50.09183042937489, -1.234737332825185, -85.86069493979406},
{-2.181903172678483, -4.786829064198581, -2.1691441477475553, -5.003244441252837, -2.158111288811481, -5.222606189860391, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.043027245519031, -9.447834979561351, -2.033678320602052, -10.32454863353877, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -2.0006503320091698, -12.473451587382893, -1.9828922328896987, -14.048038186488464, -1.9549570191005075, -15.909471950116858, -1.936468686467168, -18.341756295717452, -1.8956823204357942, -21.950682893327944, -1.8553760844348286, -26.860801742423593, -1.791246871943457, -34.58404313701175, -1.6811983673910635, -50.091829101982015, -1.481685472435541, -85.86069680325572, 2.1265484867033804, -4.7868290731316, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1228976513014914, -5.222605604814643, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.118519481357107, -5.745151057610639, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9885469339601032, -9.447834846974128, 1.9741564940758467, -10.324548837912864, 1.9211486399763213, -11.298607389914709, 1.8568914410710995, -12.473452380645345, 1.8210243656520189, -14.048038113009271, 1.7105882558380265, -15.909470558461345, 1.6195930801520704, -18.341755562117186, 1.4744208365783646, -21.950682324521598, 1.23691884089339, -26.860804479617173, 0.8292823747800069, -34.58404238791125, 0.1441043715952689, -50.091831507301514, -1.481685472435541, -85.86069680325572},
{-2.181903172678483, -4.786829064198581, -2.1739645374899594, -5.003244639090546, -2.158111288811481, -5.222606189860391, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.083065660104862, -7.146852006516905, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.0521075017796435, -9.447835329146523, -2.033678320602052, -10.32454863353877, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -2.0006503320091698, -12.473451587382893, -1.9963813272286348, -14.048038733562503, -1.9702301841493521, -15.909471019615255, -1.9540732050996692, -18.341757023593242, -1.937808735254083, -21.95068248410096, -1.906914270583751, -26.860803878590815, -1.8575891602070602, -34.5840425282245, -1.8253007431352026, -50.09183503185817, -1.728633496542227, -85.86069031902201, 2.121935750151788, -4.786828792697128, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1178668967266447, -5.2226063257035324, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.1129882897804038, -5.745150713123631, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9885469339601032, -9.447834846974128, 1.9741564940758467, -10.324548837912864, 1.9211486399763213, -11.298607389914709, 1.8449114526350596, -12.473451643392858, 1.794046333620243, -14.048037863283199, 1.6953152313599609, -15.909472725502518, 1.5843844749618334, -18.341757010733648, 1.432294481356595, -21.95068191431046, 1.1853804326521407, -26.860803996490006, 0.7629399032429413, -34.58404512046571, 1.5436564230197902E-6, -50.091832616010564, -1.728633496542227, -85.86069031902201},
{-2.181903172678483, -4.786829064198581, -2.1739645374899594, -5.003244639090546, -2.1631419260247746, -5.222605895394106, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.083065660104862, -7.146852006516905, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.0521075017796435, -9.447835329146523, -2.0435988641635556, -10.324548045529285, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -2.0126301507866806, -12.473452099196928, -2.0098702649214744, -14.048037936762393, -1.9855035168068071, -15.909471671619913, -1.9892816163275735, -18.341756680623543, -1.9799348813959579, -21.950682100243544, -1.958452514934572, -26.86080339275722, -1.9239318656462987, -34.58404192632633, -1.9694040540511688, -50.09183126029566, -1.9755813828673763, -85.86069217830101, 2.121935750151788, -4.786828792697128, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1178668967266447, -5.2226063257035324, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.1129882897804038, -5.745150713123631, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9794668126389905, -9.447836148135304, 1.9741564940758467, -10.324548837912864, 1.9102946489284724, -11.298606746981301, 1.8449114526350596, -12.473451643392858, 1.7805572397733835, -14.048038440155496, 1.6800420663111166, -15.909471795000915, 1.56678017981628, -18.34175773491886, 1.3901682360600127, -21.950683648343826, 1.1338422032004494, -26.860803510410378, 0.6634261001191663, -34.58404251444293, -0.0960671495937, -50.091831718131935, -1.9755813828673763, -85.86069217830101},
{-2.186516386002231, -4.786828791637338, -2.1739645374899594, -5.003244639090546, -2.1631419260247746, -5.222605895394106, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.083065660104862, -7.146852006516905, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.0521075017796435, -9.447835329146523, -2.0435988641635556, -10.324548045529285, -2.018833709766037, -11.298606373093529, -2.0126301507866806, -12.473452099196928, -2.023359359260411, -14.048038483836432, -2.000776268890276, -15.909472284230814, -2.0068859263722567, -18.341757405054796, -2.000998339520709, -21.950682957896962, -2.0099907443862635, -26.86080290667759, -1.9902742924859744, -34.58404465814267, -2.0654725829187868, -50.09183038950887, -2.2225297752708633, -85.8606940757436, 2.121935750151788, -4.786828792697128, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1178668967266447, -5.2226063257035324, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.1129882897804038, -5.745150713123631, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9794668126389905, -9.447836148135304, 1.964236069215305, -10.324548218136812, 1.9102946489284724, -11.298606746981301, 1.8329316136823954, -12.473450933478246, 1.7805572397733835, -14.048038440155496, 1.6647688123595703, -15.909470895773802, 1.5491759450329674, -18.34175669953052, 1.3691051807038443, -21.95068452915246, 1.082303973748758, -26.860803024330746, 0.5970836032677456, -34.584041909100215, -0.19213567895339512, -50.091830817546885, -2.2225297752708633, -85.8606940757436}};
// GLfloat p_tData[1024]={-2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996, -2.1595033603895164, -5.003244522349575, -2.1480500073589957, -5.222606301774769, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.122883023585527, -6.357027645093246, -2.1151137914646543, -6.743350373943072, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0906566999787635, -7.600914934304177, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.0454397762986036, -8.756416627618139, -2.0339469749881873, -9.44783549412571, -2.013837504834276, -10.324547817010957, -1.9754179299954777, -11.298606801812854, -1.9527304195994724, -12.473452033339026, -1.915446880798522, -14.048038135668069, -1.8327722308945662, -15.90947153403217, -1.7956345806666794, -18.34175760037252, -1.685050938811831, -21.950682715419084, -1.520377510848388, -26.86080355929723, -1.326849060242521, -34.584044120003384, -0.9126497220349112, -50.09183138183028, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855, 2.14038741066906, -4.786828948834825, 2.1305819759884645, -5.003244486039925, 2.1329588070271157, -5.222606225513782, 2.1143945139015643, -5.461670462730262, 2.124051095659115, -5.745150828795599, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.0693166890317283, -7.146851716775706, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.037023147961547, -8.756416767505293, 2.00670735645765, -9.447835013675586, 2.0039177193129576, -10.324548611608883, 1.9645643861488278, -11.298606686546204, 1.9167911573591778, -12.473452315033478, 1.9019588347176697, -14.04803888583478, 1.8327731846147466, -15.909473239919436, 1.7780314959972423, -18.341756142341005, 1.6850522033031978, -21.95068214685878, 1.5719172072866336, -26.860803676950383, 1.3268512389760134, -34.58404534596737, 0.8646185338698238, -50.091830941049814, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855};
for(int j=0,m=0;j<10;j++)
{
while (p_tData[j][m]!=0)
{
m++;
}
LOGCATE("m=%d",m);
for(int i=0;i<m/2;i=i+2)
{
p_tData[j][m+i]=(p_tData[j][i]+p_tData[j][m/2+i])/2.0;
p_tData[j][m+i+1]=(p_tData[j][i+1]+p_tData[j][m/2+i+1])/2.0;
}
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][0]=%f",p_tData[0][0]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][48]=%f",p_tData[0][48]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][96]=%f",p_tData[0][96]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][1]=%f",p_tData[0][1]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][49]=%f",p_tData[0][49]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][97]=%f",p_tData[0][97]);
m=0;
}
glUseProgram(m_ProgramObj1);
glUniformMatrix4fv(m_MVPMatLoc1, 1, GL_FALSE, &m_MVPMatrix[0][0]); //通过一致变量引用将一致变量值传入渲染管线
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_Color", glm::vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
// bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
m_i++;
if(m_i>9)
m_i=0;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(p_tData[m_i]), p_tData[m_i], GL_STREAM_DRAW);
LOGCATE("p_tData[m_i]=%d",sizeof(p_tData[m_i]));
// 位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(3, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);
// 颜色属性
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(float), (void*)(1* sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
//GL_LINE_STRIP GL_LINES
if (m_ProgramObj1 == GL_NONE) return;
// Use the program object
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); // Screen blend mode
glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_FUNC_ADD);
m_offset=0.0f;
GLUtils::setFloat(m_ProgramObj1, "u_offset", m_offset);
glDrawArrays (GL_POINTS, 0, 200);
//DrawArray();
delay(1);
}
void CoordSystemSample::Destroy()
{
if (m_ProgramObj)
{
glDeleteProgram(m_ProgramObj);
m_ProgramObj = GL_NONE;
}
if (m_ProgramObj1)
{
glDeleteProgram(m_ProgramObj1);
m_ProgramObj1 = GL_NONE;
}
}
/**
* @param angleX 绕X轴旋转度数
* @param angleY 绕Y轴旋转度数
* @param ratio 宽高比
* */
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::buildRotateX(float rad)
{
glm::mat4 xrot = glm::mat4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, cos(rad), -sin(rad), 0.0,
0.0, sin(rad), cos(rad), 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return xrot;
}
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::buildRotateY(float rad)
{
glm::mat4 yrot = glm::mat4(cos(rad), 0.0, sin(rad), 0.0,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-sin(rad), 0.0, cos(rad), 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return yrot;
}
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::buildRotateZ(float rad)
{
glm::mat4 zrot = glm::mat4(cos(rad), -sin(rad), 0.0, 0.0,
sin(rad), cos(rad), 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return zrot;
}
float distance_z = -0.2f;
void CoordSystemSample::UpdateMVPMatrix(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleX, int angleY, float ratio)
{
}
void CoordSystemSample::UpdateTransformMatrix(float rotateX, float rotateY, float scaleX, float scaleY)
{
}
结果：
贝塞尔曲线
CoordSystemSample.h代码:
/**
*
* Created by 公众号：字节流动 on 2020/4/18.
* https://github.com/githubhaohao/NDK_OpenGLES_3_0
* 最新文章首发于公众号：字节流动，有疑问或者技术交流可以添加微信 Byte-Flow ,领取视频教程, 拉你进技术交流群
*
* */
#ifndef NDK_OPENGLES_3_0_COORDSYSTEMSAMPLE_H
#define NDK_OPENGLES_3_0_COORDSYSTEMSAMPLE_H
#include "detail/type_mat.hpp"
#include "detail/type_mat4x4.hpp"
#include "GLSampleBase.h"
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#define RENDER_IMG_NUM 3
class CoordSystemSample : public GLSampleBase
{
public:
CoordSystemSample();
virtual ~CoordSystemSample();
virtual void LoadImage(NativeImage *pImage);
virtual void LoadMultiImageWithIndex(int index, NativeImage *pImage);
virtual void Init();
virtual void Draw(int screenW, int screenH);
virtual void delay(int seconds);
virtual void Destroy();
virtual void UpdateTransformMatrix(float rotateX, float rotateY, float scaleX, float scaleY);
void UpdateMVPMatrix(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleX, int angleY, float ratio);
void UpdateMVPMatrix1(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleX, int angleY, float ratio);
void UpdateMatrix(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleXRotate, int angleYRotate, float scale, glm::vec3 transVec3, float ratio);
void DrawArray();
glm::mat4 transform(float height, float dip,float fov_x,float fov_y);
glm::mat4 buildRotateX(float rad);
glm::mat4 buildRotateY(float rad);
glm::mat4 buildRotateZ(float rad);
private:
GLuint m_TextureId;
GLint m_SamplerLoc;
GLint m_SamplerLoc1;
GLint m_MVPMatLoc;
GLint m_MVPMatLoc1;
GLint m_Offset;
GLint m_MVPMatLoc2;
GLuint m_VaoId;
GLuint m_VboId;
GLuint m_TextureIds[RENDER_IMG_NUM];
NativeImage m_RenderImages[RENDER_IMG_NUM];
glm::mat4 m_ModelMatrix;
std::vector<glm::vec3> windowsTrans;
std::map<GLfloat, glm::vec3> sorted;
std::map<int, std::vector<int>> Map;
std::vector<int> Vector;
NativeImage m_RenderImage;
glm::mat4 m_MVPMatrix;
int m_AngleX;
int m_AngleY;
float m_ScaleX;
float m_ScaleY;
int m_FrameIndex;
float m_Color;
float m_offset;
float m_time;
int m_i;
CoordSystemSample* m_pCoordSystemSample;
};
#endif //NDK_OPENGLES_3_0_COORDSYSTEMSAMPLE_H
CoordSystemSample.cpp代码:
/**
*
* Created by 公众号：字节流动 on 2020/4/18.
* https://github.com/githubhaohao/NDK_OpenGLES_3_0
* 最新文章首发于公众号：字节流动，有疑问或者技术交流可以添加微信 Byte-Flow ,领取视频教程, 拉你进技术交流群
*
* */
#include "gtc/matrix_transform.hpp"
#include "CoordSystemSample.h"
#include "../util/GLUtils.h"
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "stb_image.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "../glm/mat4x4.hpp"
#define DRAW_POINTS
#define POINTS_NUM 256
#define POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES 3
#define TRIANGLES_PER_POINT 3
CoordSystemSample::CoordSystemSample()
{
m_SamplerLoc = GL_NONE;
m_MVPMatLoc = GL_NONE;
m_TextureId = GL_NONE;
m_VaoId = GL_NONE;
m_AngleX = 0;
m_AngleY = 0;
m_ScaleX = 1.0f;
m_ScaleY = 1.0f;
m_offset=0.0f;
m_i=0;
//m_pCoordSystemSample = new CoordSystemSample();
}
CoordSystemSample::~CoordSystemSample()
{
NativeImageUtil::FreeNativeImage(&m_RenderImage);
}
void CoordSystemSample::Init()
{
if (m_ProgramObj)
return;
if (m_pCoordSystemSample != nullptr) {
m_pCoordSystemSample->Init();
}
char vShaderStr[] =
"#version 300 es \n" //着色器版本
"layout(location = 0) in vec3 vPosition; \n" //声明输入属性数组 名为vPosition的四分量
"layout(location = 1) in vec3 aColor; \n"
"out vec4 vertexColor; \n"
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix;\n"
"void main() \n" //声明main,表示着色器执行开始
"{ \n"
" gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix * vec4(vPosition,1.0);\n" //将输入属性（vPosition*u_MVPMatrix）赋值给gl_Position的特殊输出变量
" vertexColor = vec4( aColor, 1.0); \n"
"} \n"; //每个顶点着色器必须在gl_Position变量中输出一个位置；这个变量定义传递到管线下一个阶段的位置
char vShaderStr1[] =
"#version 300 es\n"
"layout(location = 2) in float a_tData;\n"
"uniform vec4 u_StartEndPoints;\n"
"uniform vec4 u_ControlPoints;\n"
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix;\n"
// "uniform float u_Offset;\n"
"\n"
"vec2 bezier3(in vec2 p0, in vec2 p1, in vec2 p2, in vec2 p3, in float t){\n"
" float tt = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 -t);\n"
" return tt * (1.0 -t) *p0 + 3.0 * t * tt * p1 + 3.0 * t *t *(1.0 -t) *p2 + t *t *t *p3;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"vec2 bezier3_(in vec2 p0, in vec2 p1, in vec2 p2, in vec2 p3, in float t)\n"
"{\n"
" vec2 q0 = mix(p0, p1, t);\n"
" vec2 q1 = mix(p1, p2, t);\n"
" vec2 q2 = mix(p2, p3, t);\n"
"\n"
" vec2 r0 = mix(q0, q1, t);\n"
" vec2 r1 = mix(q1, q2, t);\n"
"\n"
" return mix(r0, r1, t);\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void main() {\n"
"\n"
" vec4 pos;\n"
" pos.w = 1.0;\n"
"\n"
" vec2 p0 = u_StartEndPoints.xy;\n"
" vec2 p3 = u_StartEndPoints.zw;\n"
"\n"
" vec2 p1 = u_ControlPoints.xy;\n"
" vec2 p2 = u_ControlPoints.zw;\n"
"\n"
// " p0.y *= u_Offset;\n"
// " p1.y *= u_Offset;\n"
// " p2.y *= u_Offset;\n"
// " p3.y *= u_Offset;\n"
"\n"
" float t = a_tData;\n"
"\n"
" vec2 point = bezier3_(p0, p1, p2, p3, t);\n"
"\n"
" if (t < 0.0)\n"
" {\n"
" pos.xz = vec2(0.0, 0.0);\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" pos.xz = point;\n"
" }\n"
" gl_PointSize = 10.0;\n"
" gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix * pos;\n"
"}";
char fShaderStr[] =
"#version 300 es \n" //着色版本
"precision mediump float; \n" //声明着色器中浮点数的默认精度
"in vec4 vertexColor; \n"
"out vec4 fragColor; \n" //一个4分量的输出变量 写入这个变量的值将被输出到颜色缓存区
"void main() \n"
"{ \n"
" fragColor = vertexColor; \n" //所有片段的着色器输出颜色为红色
"} \n";
char fShaderStr1[] =
"#version 300 es\n"
"precision mediump float;\n"
"layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;\n"
"uniform vec4 u_Color;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
" //outColor = texture(s_TextureMap, v_texCoord);\n"
" outColor = u_Color;\n"
"}";
m_ProgramObj = GLUtils::CreateProgram(vShaderStr, fShaderStr, m_VertexShader, m_FragmentShader);
m_ProgramObj1 = GLUtils::CreateProgram(vShaderStr1, fShaderStr1, m_VertexShader1, m_FragmentShader1);
if (!m_ProgramObj) {
LOGCATE("BezierCurveSample::Init create program fail");
}
};
void CoordSystemSample::LoadImage(NativeImage *pImage)
{
#if 0
LOGCATE("CoordSystemSample::LoadImage pImage = %p", pImage->ppPlane[0]);
if (pImage)
{
m_RenderImage.width = pImage->width;
m_RenderImage.height = pImage->height;
m_RenderImage.format = pImage->format;
NativeImageUtil::CopyNativeImage(pImage, &m_RenderImage);
}
#endif
}
void CoordSystemSample::LoadMultiImageWithIndex(int index, NativeImage *pImage)
{
GLSampleBase::LoadMultiImageWithIndex(index, pImage);
LOGCATE("BlendingSample::LoadImage index=%d, pImage = %p", index, pImage->ppPlane[0]);
if (pImage)
{
m_RenderImages[index].width = pImage->width;
m_RenderImages[index].height = pImage->height;
m_RenderImages[index].format = pImage->format;
NativeImageUtil::CopyNativeImage(pImage, &m_RenderImages[index]);
}
}
void CoordSystemSample::DrawArray() {
#ifdef DRAW_POINTS
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, POINTS_NUM * TRIANGLES_PER_POINT);
#else
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, POINTS_NUM * POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES);
glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, POINTS_NUM * POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES);
#endif
}
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::transform(float height, float dip,float fov_x,float fov_y)
{
float distance= height/(tan(glm::radians(dip)));
float radiansY=0.0;
float radiansZ=0.0;
LOGCATD("distance = %f",distance);
//glm::mat4 Projection = glm::frustum(-0.699f, 0.699f, -0.3934f, 0.3934f, imagez, 100.0f);
// glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(fov_y), fov_x/fov_y,2.0f,200.0f); //描绘的是屏幕 任务：加一个横向fov 算出来高宽比
glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(4.0f), fov_x/fov_y,0.1f, 200.f);
LOGCATD("aspect = %f",fov_x/fov_y);
//透视投影矩阵 第1个参数为视锥上下面之间的夹角 第2个参数为宽高比 第3，第4分别为近界面和远界面的深度
//glm::mat4 Projection = glm::pers pective(10.0f,854.0f/480.0f, imagez,100.0f);
//摄像机位置：世界空间中一个指向摄像机位置的向量（即摄像机位置）
glm::vec3 cameraPos = glm::vec3(-0.37, height, 1.31834);
//摄像机方向：摄像机指向哪个方向（即中心坐标）
glm::vec3 cameraTarget = glm::vec3(-0.37f+distance*sin(glm::radians(0.0)), 0.0f, -distance*cos(glm::radians(0.0))+1.31834);
glm::vec3 cameraDirection = glm::normalize(cameraPos - cameraTarget);
LOGCATD("cameraDirection[0]:%f,cameraDirection[1]:%f,cameraDirection[2]:%f,",cameraDirection[0],cameraDirection[1],cameraDirection[2]);
//glm::vec3 right = glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); //右向量
//glm::vec3 right = glm::vec3(cos(glm::radians(0.0)), sin(glm::radians(0.0)), 0.0f); //右向量 上下
glm::vec3 right = glm::vec3(cos(glm::radians(0.0)), 0.0, sin(glm::radians(0.0))); //右向量 水平倾角
//glm::vec4 right_trans=glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,1.0);
glm::vec3 cameraUp = glm::normalize(glm::cross(cameraDirection,right ));
LOGCATD("cameraUp[0]:%f,cameraUp[1]:%f,cameraUp[2]:%f,",cameraUp[0],cameraUp[1],cameraUp[2]);
//glm::vec3 cameraUp = glm::normalize(glm::cross(cameraDirection, cameraRight));
glm::mat4 View = glm::lookAt(
//glm::vec3(-0.087f, 0.380198f, 0.311671f), // Camera is at (0,0,1), in World Space 0.35628f
cameraPos,
//glm::vec3(0, 0, -distance), // and looks at the origin
cameraTarget,
cameraUp
//glm::vec3(-tan(glm::radians(0.0f)), 1.0f, 0) // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
); //描绘的是人眼
//将顶点的世界空间坐标装换为观察空间坐标
//glm::lookAt函数有三个参数，eye表示摄像机所在的位置，center表示摄像机要看向的中心点的位置，up表示摄像机的三个方位向量中的up向量
glm::mat4 Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
//LOGCATD("XXCC Model = %f",Model[0][0]);
Model = glm::scale(Model, glm::vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0f)); //用于对物体进行缩放
//Model = glm::rotate(Model, 1, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
//Model = glm::rotate(Model, 1, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
//Model = glm::rotate(Model, glm::radians(5.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
Model = glm::translate(Model, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)); //用于对物体进行位移
m_MVPMatrix = Projection * View;
/*LOGCATE("XXCCCC2: {%f, %f, %f, %f; %f, %f, %f, %f; %f, %f, %f, %f; %f, %f, %f, %f}",
m_MVPMatrix[0][0],m_MVPMatrix[0][1],m_MVPMatrix[0][2],m_MVPMatrix[0][3],
m_MVPMatrix[1][0],m_MVPMatrix[1][1],m_MVPMatrix[1][2],m_MVPMatrix[1][3],
m_MVPMatrix[2][0],m_MVPMatrix[2][1],m_MVPMatrix[2][2],m_MVPMatrix[2][3],
m_MVPMatrix[3][0],m_MVPMatrix[3][1],m_MVPMatrix[3][2],m_MVPMatrix[3][3]);*/
return m_MVPMatrix = Projection * View * Model; //* buildRotateY(glm::radians(0.0)) * buildRotateZ(glm::radians(2.0));
}
void CoordSystemSample::delay(int seconds)
{
clock_t start = clock();
clock_t lay = (clock_t)seconds * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
while ((clock()-start) < lay);
}
void CoordSystemSample::Draw(int screenW, int screenH)
{
float degree = 0.0f;
//float degree = 5.2f;
//LOGCATE("TriangleSample::Draw");
float imagey_clib = 0.5f;
float imagez = 7.8f;
float fovx_clib = 10.0f;
float fovx = 10.0f;
//fovx_clib / 440.f * 480.f;
float aspect = 854.0f/480.0f;
float halfimagewidth = imagez * tan(glm::radians(fovx/2))-0.16;
float halfimageheight = halfimagewidth / aspect;
//float imagey = imagey_clib - 55.0f/480.f * halfimageheight;
// float imagey = 1.3296f - 0.35628f;
float imagey =0.0f;
GLfloat vVertices[] = { //顶点数据
1.2f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0,//红色代表：最右端
1.2f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0,
0.4f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1, //白色代表：
0.4f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1,
-0.37f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0, //绿色代表：
-0.37f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
-1.0f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1, //白色代表：
-1.0f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,1,
-2.0f, -imagey, -0.1f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0, //红色代表：最左端
-2.0f, -imagey, -120.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,0,0,
2.0f, -imagey, -85.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,0, //黄色代表（最上端）：
-2.0f, -imagey, -85.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),1,1,0,
2.0f, -imagey, -30.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,1, //青色代表（中）：
-2.0f, -imagey, -30.0f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,1,
//2.0f, -imagey, -16.70771550640865f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
//-2.0f, -imagey, -16.70771550640865f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
2.0f, -imagey, -13.5f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
-2.0f, -imagey, -13.5f / abs(cos(glm::radians(degree))),0,1,0,
};
if(m_ProgramObj == 0)
return;
float dip=2.5f; //倾角
float height = 1.326f; //摄像机高度
float fov_x=10.0; //横向fov
float fov_y=4.0; //纵向fov
glm::mat4 m_MVPMatrix=transform(height, dip,fov_x,fov_y);
glClear(GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); //清除模板缓冲 颜色缓冲 深度缓冲
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); //用于设置背景色
//glClear( GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// Use the program object
glUseProgram (m_ProgramObj); //激活着色器
glUniformMatrix4fv(m_MVPMatLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, &m_MVPMatrix[0][0]); //通过一致变量引用将一致变量值传入渲染管线
LOGCATE("m_MVPMatrix1=%f",m_MVPMatrix[0][0]);
// Load the vertex data
glVertexAttribPointer (0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vVertices ); //更新顶点格式
glEnableVertexAttribArray (0); //启用指定属性 可在顶点着色器中访问逐顶点的属性数据（即允许着色器读取GPU数据）
unsigned int VBO, VAO;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
// bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vVertices), vVertices, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
// 位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
// 颜色属性
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3* sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
//GL_LINE_STRIP GL_LINES
glLineWidth(10); //线条的栅格化宽度
//glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
//glDrawArrays (GL_LINES, 0, 36); //画直线
LOGCATE("BezierCurveSample::Draw()");
int tDataSize = POINTS_NUM * POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES;
float *p_tData = new float[tDataSize];
for (int i = 0; i < tDataSize; i += POINTS_PRE_TRIANGLES) {
#ifdef DRAW_POINTS
float t0 = (float) i / tDataSize;
float t1 = (float) (i + 1) / tDataSize;
float t2 = (float) (i + 2) / tDataSize;
p_tData[i] = t0;
p_tData[i + 1] = t1;
p_tData[i + 2] = t2;
#else
float t = (float) i / tDataSize;
float t1 = (float) (i + 3) / tDataSize;
p_tData[i] = t;
p_tData[i + 1] = t1;
p_tData[i + 2] = -1;
#endif
}
glUseProgram(m_ProgramObj1);
glUniformMatrix4fv(m_MVPMatLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, &m_MVPMatrix[0][0]);
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_Color", glm::vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
// bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float) * tDataSize, p_tData, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
// Generate VBO Ids and load the VBOs with data
delete[] p_tData;
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *) 0);
if (m_ProgramObj1 == GL_NONE) return;
m_FrameIndex++;
//UpdateMVPMatrix(m_MVPMatrix, m_AngleX, m_AngleY, (float) screenW / screenH);
// Use the program object
//draw one
GLUtils::setMat4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_MVPMatrix", m_MVPMatrix);
LOGCATE("m_MVPMatrix2=%f",m_MVPMatrix[0][0]);
//(-2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996) (2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855
/*GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_StartEndPoints", glm::vec4(-1, 0,
1, 0));
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_ControlPoints", glm::vec4(-0.04f, 0.99f,
0.0f, 0.99f));*/
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_StartEndPoints", glm::vec4(-2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996,
2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855));
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_ControlPoints", glm::vec4(-1.685050938811831, -21.950682715419084,
1.3268512389760134, -34.58404534596737));
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); // Screen blend mode
glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_FUNC_ADD);
DrawArray();
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_StartEndPoints", glm::vec4(2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996,
-2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855));
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_ControlPoints", glm::vec4(-1.685050938811831, -21.950682715419084,
1.3268512389760134, -34.58404534596737));
DrawArray();
/*float offset = (m_FrameIndex % 100) * 1.0f / 100;
offset = (m_FrameIndex / 100) % 2 == 1 ? (1 - offset) : offset;
GLUtils::setFloat(m_ProgramObj, "u_Offset", offset);*/
/*GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj, "u_StartEndPoints", glm::vec4(-1, 0,
1, 0));
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj, "u_ControlPoints", glm::vec4(-0.04f, 0.99f,
0.0f, 0.99f));*/
/* GLfloat p_tData[10][200]={{-2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996, -2.1595033603895164, -5.003244522349575, -2.1480500073589957, -5.222606301774769, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.122883023585527, -6.357027645093246, -2.1151137914646543, -6.743350373943072, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0906566999787635, -7.600914934304177, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.0454397762986036, -8.756416627618139, -2.0339469749881873, -9.44783549412571, -2.013837504834276, -10.324547817010957, -1.9754179299954777, -11.298606801812854, -1.9527304195994724, -12.473452033339026, -1.915446880798522, -14.048038135668069, -1.8327722308945662, -15.90947153403217, -1.7956345806666794, -18.34175760037252, -1.685050938811831, -21.950682715419084, -1.520377510848388, -26.86080355929723, -1.326849060242521, -34.584044120003384, -0.9126497220349112, -50.09183138183028, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855, 2.14038741066906, -4.786828948834825, 2.1305819759884645, -5.003244486039925, 2.1329588070271157, -5.222606225513782, 2.1143945139015643, -5.461670462730262, 2.124051095659115, -5.745150828795599, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.0693166890317283, -7.146851716775706, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.037023147961547, -8.756416767505293, 2.00670735645765, -9.447835013675586, 2.0039177193129576, -10.324548611608883, 1.9645643861488278, -11.298606686546204, 1.9167911573591778, -12.473452315033478, 1.9019588347176697, -14.04803888583478, 1.8327731846147466, -15.909473239919436, 1.7780314959972423, -18.341756142341005, 1.6850522033031978, -21.95068214685878, 1.5719172072866336, -26.860803676950383, 1.3268512389760134, -34.58404534596737, 0.8646185338698238, -50.091830941049814, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855},
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{-2.181903172678483, -4.786829064198581, -2.1691441477475553, -5.003244441252837, -2.158111288811481, -5.222606189860391, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.043027245519031, -9.447834979561351, -2.033678320602052, -10.32454863353877, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -2.0006503320091698, -12.473451587382893, -1.9828922328896987, -14.048038186488464, -1.9549570191005075, -15.909471950116858, -1.936468686467168, -18.341756295717452, -1.8956823204357942, -21.950682893327944, -1.8553760844348286, -26.860801742423593, -1.791246871943457, -34.58404313701175, -1.6811983673910635, -50.091829101982015, -1.481685472435541, -85.86069680325572, 2.1265484867033804, -4.7868290731316, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1228976513014914, -5.222605604814643, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.118519481357107, -5.745151057610639, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9885469339601032, -9.447834846974128, 1.9741564940758467, -10.324548837912864, 1.9211486399763213, -11.298607389914709, 1.8568914410710995, -12.473452380645345, 1.8210243656520189, -14.048038113009271, 1.7105882558380265, -15.909470558461345, 1.6195930801520704, -18.341755562117186, 1.4744208365783646, -21.950682324521598, 1.23691884089339, -26.860804479617173, 0.8292823747800069, -34.58404238791125, 0.1441043715952689, -50.091831507301514, -1.481685472435541, -85.86069680325572},
{-2.181903172678483, -4.786829064198581, -2.1739645374899594, -5.003244639090546, -2.158111288811481, -5.222606189860391, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.083065660104862, -7.146852006516905, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.0521075017796435, -9.447835329146523, -2.033678320602052, -10.32454863353877, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -2.0006503320091698, -12.473451587382893, -1.9963813272286348, -14.048038733562503, -1.9702301841493521, -15.909471019615255, -1.9540732050996692, -18.341757023593242, -1.937808735254083, -21.95068248410096, -1.906914270583751, -26.860803878590815, -1.8575891602070602, -34.5840425282245, -1.8253007431352026, -50.09183503185817, -1.728633496542227, -85.86069031902201, 2.121935750151788, -4.786828792697128, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1178668967266447, -5.2226063257035324, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.1129882897804038, -5.745150713123631, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9885469339601032, -9.447834846974128, 1.9741564940758467, -10.324548837912864, 1.9211486399763213, -11.298607389914709, 1.8449114526350596, -12.473451643392858, 1.794046333620243, -14.048037863283199, 1.6953152313599609, -15.909472725502518, 1.5843844749618334, -18.341757010733648, 1.432294481356595, -21.95068191431046, 1.1853804326521407, -26.860803996490006, 0.7629399032429413, -34.58404512046571, 1.5436564230197902E-6, -50.091832616010564, -1.728633496542227, -85.86069031902201},
{-2.181903172678483, -4.786829064198581, -2.1739645374899594, -5.003244639090546, -2.1631419260247746, -5.222605895394106, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.083065660104862, -7.146852006516905, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.0521075017796435, -9.447835329146523, -2.0435988641635556, -10.324548045529285, -2.0079797182261108, -11.298607045825198, -2.0126301507866806, -12.473452099196928, -2.0098702649214744, -14.048037936762393, -1.9855035168068071, -15.909471671619913, -1.9892816163275735, -18.341756680623543, -1.9799348813959579, -21.950682100243544, -1.958452514934572, -26.86080339275722, -1.9239318656462987, -34.58404192632633, -1.9694040540511688, -50.09183126029566, -1.9755813828673763, -85.86069217830101, 2.121935750151788, -4.786828792697128, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1178668967266447, -5.2226063257035324, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.1129882897804038, -5.745150713123631, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9794668126389905, -9.447836148135304, 1.9741564940758467, -10.324548837912864, 1.9102946489284724, -11.298606746981301, 1.8449114526350596, -12.473451643392858, 1.7805572397733835, -14.048038440155496, 1.6800420663111166, -15.909471795000915, 1.56678017981628, -18.34175773491886, 1.3901682360600127, -21.950683648343826, 1.1338422032004494, -26.860803510410378, 0.6634261001191663, -34.58404251444293, -0.0960671495937, -50.091831718131935, -1.9755813828673763, -85.86069217830101},
{-2.186516386002231, -4.786828791637338, -2.1739645374899594, -5.003244639090546, -2.1631419260247746, -5.222605895394106, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.116765107749061, -6.3570280175248115, -2.108625605379457, -6.743350771990615, -2.083065660104862, -7.146852006516905, -2.0833465994065095, -7.600914635932841, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.053857347259503, -8.756416972818489, -2.0521075017796435, -9.447835329146523, -2.0435988641635556, -10.324548045529285, -2.018833709766037, -11.298606373093529, -2.0126301507866806, -12.473452099196928, -2.023359359260411, -14.048038483836432, -2.000776268890276, -15.909472284230814, -2.0068859263722567, -18.341757405054796, -2.000998339520709, -21.950682957896962, -2.0099907443862635, -26.86080290667759, -1.9902742924859744, -34.58404465814267, -2.0654725829187868, -50.09183038950887, -2.2225297752708633, -85.8606940757436, 2.121935750151788, -4.786828792697128, 2.1209413078234642, -5.00324440297488, 2.1178668967266447, -5.2226063257035324, 2.1091347489305905, -5.46167070309498, 2.1129882897804038, -5.745150713123631, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.076191434543263, -7.146852139703527, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.0286055632224937, -8.75641627835437, 1.9794668126389905, -9.447836148135304, 1.964236069215305, -10.324548218136812, 1.9102946489284724, -11.298606746981301, 1.8329316136823954, -12.473450933478246, 1.7805572397733835, -14.048038440155496, 1.6647688123595703, -15.909470895773802, 1.5491759450329674, -18.34175669953052, 1.3691051807038443, -21.95068452915246, 1.082303973748758, -26.860803024330746, 0.5970836032677456, -34.584041909100215, -0.19213567895339512, -50.091830817546885, -2.2225297752708633, -85.8606940757436}};
// GLfloat p_tData[1024]={-2.168064710585829, -4.786828947528996, -2.1595033603895164, -5.003244522349575, -2.1480500073589957, -5.222606301774769, -2.1459521684368594, -5.461670705080716, -2.1406446952670786, -5.745151116864046, -2.1263355828964503, -6.035502491529222, -2.122883023585527, -6.357027645093246, -2.1151137914646543, -6.743350373943072, -2.089940584405955, -7.146851586541547, -2.0906566999787635, -7.600914934304177, -2.071231737458623, -8.159734113598189, -2.0454397762986036, -8.756416627618139, -2.0339469749881873, -9.44783549412571, -2.013837504834276, -10.324547817010957, -1.9754179299954777, -11.298606801812854, -1.9527304195994724, -12.473452033339026, -1.915446880798522, -14.048038135668069, -1.8327722308945662, -15.90947153403217, -1.7956345806666794, -18.34175760037252, -1.685050938811831, -21.950682715419084, -1.520377510848388, -26.86080355929723, -1.326849060242521, -34.584044120003384, -0.9126497220349112, -50.09183138183028, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855, 2.14038741066906, -4.786828948834825, 2.1305819759884645, -5.003244486039925, 2.1329588070271157, -5.222606225513782, 2.1143945139015643, -5.461670462730262, 2.124051095659115, -5.745150828795599, 2.1030972219181323, -6.0355018973343855, 2.104530200739482, -6.357027703863293, 2.0891617703730643, -6.743350818534679, 2.0693166890317283, -7.146851716775706, 2.061417104390972, -7.600914404408715, 2.0476952414669265, -8.159733980555986, 2.037023147961547, -8.756416767505293, 2.00670735645765, -9.447835013675586, 2.0039177193129576, -10.324548611608883, 1.9645643861488278, -11.298606686546204, 1.9167911573591778, -12.473452315033478, 1.9019588347176697, -14.04803888583478, 1.8327731846147466, -15.909473239919436, 1.7780314959972423, -18.341756142341005, 1.6850522033031978, -21.95068214685878, 1.5719172072866336, -26.860803676950383, 1.3268512389760134, -34.58404534596737, 0.8646185338698238, -50.091830941049814, 2.593669136574661E-6, -85.86069395120855};
for(int j=0,m=0;j<10;j++)
{
while (p_tData[j][m]!=0)
{
m++;
}
LOGCATE("m=%d",m);
for(int i=0;i<m/2;i=i+2)
{
p_tData[j][m+i]=(p_tData[j][i]+p_tData[j][m/2+i])/2.0;
p_tData[j][m+i+1]=(p_tData[j][i+1]+p_tData[j][m/2+i+1])/2.0;
}
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][0]=%f",p_tData[0][0]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][48]=%f",p_tData[0][48]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][96]=%f",p_tData[0][96]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][1]=%f",p_tData[0][1]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][49]=%f",p_tData[0][49]);
LOGCATE("p_tData[0][97]=%f",p_tData[0][97]);
m=0;
}
glUseProgram(m_ProgramObj1);
glUniformMatrix4fv(m_MVPMatLoc1, 1, GL_FALSE, &m_MVPMatrix[0][0]); //通过一致变量引用将一致变量值传入渲染管线
GLUtils::setVec4(m_ProgramObj1, "u_Color", glm::vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
// bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s), and then configure vertex attributes(s).
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
m_i++;
if(m_i>9)
m_i=0;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(p_tData[m_i]), p_tData[m_i], GL_STREAM_DRAW);
LOGCATE("p_tData[m_i]=%d",sizeof(p_tData[m_i]));
// 位置属性
glVertexAttribPointer(3, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);
// 颜色属性
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(float), (void*)(1* sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
//GL_LINE_STRIP GL_LINES
if (m_ProgramObj1 == GL_NONE) return;
// Use the program object
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glBlendFuncSeparate(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); // Screen blend mode
glBlendEquationSeparate(GL_FUNC_ADD, GL_FUNC_ADD);
m_offset=0.0f;
GLUtils::setFloat(m_ProgramObj1, "u_offset", m_offset);
glDrawArrays (GL_POINTS, 0, 200);
//DrawArray();
delay(1);*/
}
void CoordSystemSample::Destroy()
{
if (m_ProgramObj)
{
glDeleteProgram(m_ProgramObj);
m_ProgramObj = GL_NONE;
}
if (m_ProgramObj1)
{
glDeleteProgram(m_ProgramObj1);
m_ProgramObj1 = GL_NONE;
}
}
/**
* @param angleX 绕X轴旋转度数
* @param angleY 绕Y轴旋转度数
* @param ratio 宽高比
* */
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::buildRotateX(float rad)
{
glm::mat4 xrot = glm::mat4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, cos(rad), -sin(rad), 0.0,
0.0, sin(rad), cos(rad), 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return xrot;
}
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::buildRotateY(float rad)
{
glm::mat4 yrot = glm::mat4(cos(rad), 0.0, sin(rad), 0.0,
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
-sin(rad), 0.0, cos(rad), 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return yrot;
}
glm::mat4 CoordSystemSample::buildRotateZ(float rad)
{
glm::mat4 zrot = glm::mat4(cos(rad), -sin(rad), 0.0, 0.0,
sin(rad), cos(rad), 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
return zrot;
}
float distance_z = -0.2f;
void CoordSystemSample::UpdateMVPMatrix(glm::mat4 &mvpMatrix, int angleX, int angleY, float ratio)
{
angleX = angleX % 360;
angleY = angleY % 360;
//转化为弧度角
float radiansX = static_cast<float>(MATH_PI / 180.0f * angleX);
float radiansY = static_cast<float>(MATH_PI / 180.0f * angleY);
// Projection matrix
glm::mat4 Projection = glm::ortho(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
//glm::mat4 Projection = glm::frustum(-ratio, ratio, -1.0f, 1.0f, 4.0f, 100.0f);
//glm::mat4 Projection = glm::perspective(45.0f, ratio, 0.1f, 100.f);
// View matrix
glm::mat4 View = glm::lookAt(
glm::vec3(0, 0, 4), // Camera is at (0,0,1), in World Space
glm::vec3(0, 0, 0), // and looks at the origin
glm::vec3(0, 1, 0) // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
);
// Model matrix
glm::mat4 Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
Model = glm::scale(Model, glm::vec3(m_ScaleX, m_ScaleY, 1.0f));
Model = glm::rotate(Model, radiansX, glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
Model = glm::rotate(Model, radiansY, glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
Model = glm::translate(Model, glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
mvpMatrix = Projection * View * Model;
}
void CoordSystemSample::UpdateTransformMatrix(float rotateX, float rotateY, float scaleX, float scaleY)
{
}
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