lizifan no.2

1.D  %3d是三位的以十进制输出的，而空格后面的数据不输入，

并且以浮点数的形式输出，为45.000000

2.c1通过getchar先输入1，然后a1输入2a，但a1是整数型，a无法输入，

a进入到缓冲区，然后c2通过getchar从缓冲区中输入a，最后a2输入345.

3.17   21 11

4. *3.140000  3.142*

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char ch;
	printf("输入大写字母:");
	ch=getchar();
	ch=ch+32;
	printf("%c",ch);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
	int a;
	char b;
	float c;
	printf("please input an integer:");
	scanf("%d",&a);
	printf("integer:%d\n",a);
	printf("please intput a character:");
	scanf("%c",&b);
	printf("please input a float number:");
	scanf("%f",&c);
	printf("float:%f\n",c);
}

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
	int a;
	char b;
	float c;
	printf("please input an integer:");
	scanf("%d",&a);
	printf("integer:%d\n",a);
	getchar();
	printf("please intput a character:");
	scanf("%c",&b);
	printf("character:%c\n",b);
	printf("please input a float number:");
	scanf("%f",&c);
	printf("float:%f\n",c);
	
}