一个简单的python文件上传下载web服务器

临时使用网络通过http传输文件非常的方便。默认共享当前文件夹,也可在启动时指定共享的文件夹。没有任何安全机制。内容基本来自网上。

python win32/64 3.6/3.7测试通过。运行后会提示本机ip,在同一局域网下在浏览器内输入网址即可。如果本机有外网ip,一样可用。

import copy, datetime, email.utils, html, http.client
import io, mimetypes, os, posixpath, select, shutil
import socket,socketserver, sys, time
import urllib.parse, urllib.request, urllib.error
from functools import partial
import http.server
from http import HTTPStatus
import re,cgi
from io import BytesIO

class mSimpleHTTPRequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):

    def __init__(self, *args, directory=None, **kwargs):
        if directory is None:
            directory = os.getcwd()
        self.directory = directory
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def do_GET(self):
        """Serve a GET request."""
        f = self.send_head()
        if f:
            try:
                self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
            finally:
                f.close()

    def do_HEAD(self):
        """Serve a HEAD request."""
        f = self.send_head()
        if f:
            f.close()
    def do_POST(self): # appended func
        """Serve a POST request."""
        r, info = self.deal_post_data()
        print((r, info, "by: ", self.client_address))
        f = BytesIO()
        f.write(b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
        f.write(b"<html>\n<title>Upload Result Page</title>\n")
        
        f.write(b"<body>\n<h2>Upload Result Page</h2>\n")
        f.write(b"<hr>\n")
        if r:
            f.write(b"<strong>Success:</strong>")
        else:
            f.write(b"<strong>Failed:</strong>")
        f.write(info.encode())
        f.write(("<br><a href=\"%s\">back</a>" % self.headers['referer']).encode())
        f.write(b"<hr><small>Powerd By: bones7456, check new version at ")
        f.write(b"<a href=\"http://li2z.cn/?s=SimpleHTTPServerWithUpload\">")
        f.write(b"here</a>.</small></body>\n</html>\n")
        length = f.tell()
        f.seek(0)
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
        self.end_headers()
        if f:
            self.copyfile(f, self.wfile)
            f.close()
        
    def deal_post_data(self): # appended func
        content_type = self.headers['content-type']
        if not content_type:
            return (False, "Content-Type header doesn't contain boundary")
        boundary = content_type.split("=")[1].encode()
        remainbytes = int(self.headers['content-length'])
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        if not boundary in line:
            return (False, "Content NOT begin with boundary")
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        fn = re.findall(r'Content-Disposition.*name="file"; filename="(.*)"', line.decode())
        if not fn:
            return (False, "Can't find out file name...")
        path = self.translate_path(self.path)
        fn = os.path.join(path, fn[0])
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(line)
        try:
            out = open(fn, 'wb')
        except IOError:
            return (False, "Can't create file to write, do you have permission to write?")
                
        preline = self.rfile.readline()
        remainbytes -= len(preline)
        while remainbytes > 0:
            line = self.rfile.readline()
            remainbytes -= len(line)
            if boundary in line:
                preline = preline[0:-1]
                if preline.endswith(b'\r'):
                    preline = preline[0:-1]
                out.write(preline)
                out.close()
                return (True, "File '%s' upload success!" % fn)
            else:
                out.write(preline)
                preline = line
        return (False, "Unexpect Ends of data.")
    def send_head(self):
        """Common code for GET and HEAD commands.

        This sends the response code and MIME headers.

        Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
        to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
        and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
        None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.

        """
        path = self.translate_path(self.path)
        f = None
        if os.path.isdir(path):
            parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path)
            if not parts.path.endswith('/'):
                # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
                self.send_response(HTTPStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY)
                new_parts = (parts[0], parts[1], parts[2] + '/',
                             parts[3], parts[4])
                new_url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(new_parts)
                self.send_header("Location", new_url)
                self.end_headers()
                return None
            for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
                index = os.path.join(path, index)
                if os.path.exists(index):
                    path = index
                    break
            else:
                return self.list_directory(path)
        ctype = self.guess_type(path)
        try:
            f = open(path, 'rb')
        except OSError:
            self.send_error(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "File not found")
            return None

        try:
            fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
            # Use browser cache if possible
            if ("If-Modified-Since" in self.headers
                    and "If-None-Match" not in self.headers):
                # compare If-Modified-Since and time of last file modification
                try:
                    ims = email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime(
                        self.headers["If-Modified-Since"])
                except (TypeError, IndexError, OverflowError, ValueError):
                    # ignore ill-formed values
                    pass
                else:
                    if ims.tzinfo is None:
                        # obsolete format with no timezone, cf.
                        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1
                        ims = ims.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
                    if ims.tzinfo is datetime.timezone.utc:
                        # compare to UTC datetime of last modification
                        last_modif = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
                            fs.st_mtime, datetime.timezone.utc)
                        # remove microseconds, like in If-Modified-Since
                        last_modif = last_modif.replace(microsecond=0)

                        if last_modif <= ims:
                            self.send_response(HTTPStatus.NOT_MODIFIED)
                            self.end_headers()
                            f.close()
                            return None

            self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK)
            self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
            self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
            self.send_header("Last-Modified",
                self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
            self.end_headers()
            return f
        except:
            f.close()
            raise

    def list_directory(self, path):
        """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).

        Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
        error).  In either case, the headers are sent, making the
        interface the same as for send_head().

        """
        try:
            list = os.listdir(path)
        except OSError:
            self.send_error(
                HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND,
                "No permission to list directory")
            return None
        list.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
        r = []
        try:
            displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(self.path,
                                               errors='surrogatepass')
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(path)
        displaypath = html.escape(displaypath, quote=False)
        enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
        title = 'Directory listing for %s -- %s' % (displaypath,get_host_ip())
        r.append('<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" '
                 '"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">')
        r.append('<html>\n<head>')
        r.append('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '
                 'content="text/html; charset=%s">' % enc)
        r.append('<title>%s</title>\n</head>' % title)
        r.append('<body>\n<h1>%s</h1>' % title)
        r.append('<hr>\n<ul>')
        ##################################### appended code
        r.append('<form ENCTYPE=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\">')
        r.append('<input name="file" type="file"/>')
        r.append('<input type="submit" value="upload"/></form>\n')
        r.append("<hr>\n<ul>\n")
        ##############################
        for name in list:
            fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
            displayname = linkname = name
            # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
            if os.path.isdir(fullname):
                displayname = name + "/"
                linkname = name + "/"
            if os.path.islink(fullname):
                displayname = name + "@"
                # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
            r.append('<li><a href="%s">%s</a></li>'
                    % (urllib.parse.quote(linkname,
                                          errors='surrogatepass'),
                       html.escape(displayname, quote=False)))
        r.append('</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n')
        encoded = '\n'.join(r).encode(enc, 'surrogateescape')
        f = io.BytesIO()
        f.write(encoded)
        f.seek(0)
        self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html; charset=%s" % enc)
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(encoded)))
        self.end_headers()
        return f

    def translate_path(self, path):
        """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.

        Components that mean special things to the local file system
        (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored.  (XXX They should
        probably be diagnosed.)

        """
        # abandon query parameters
        path = path.split('?',1)[0]
        path = path.split('#',1)[0]
        # Don't forget explicit trailing slash when normalizing. Issue17324
        trailing_slash = path.rstrip().endswith('/')
        try:
            path = urllib.parse.unquote(path, errors='surrogatepass')
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            path = urllib.parse.unquote(path)
        path = posixpath.normpath(path)
        words = path.split('/')
        words = filter(None, words)
        path = self.directory
        for word in words:
            if os.path.dirname(word) or word in (os.curdir, os.pardir):
                # Ignore components that are not a simple file/directory name
                continue
            path = os.path.join(path, word)
        if trailing_slash:
            path += '/'
        return path

    def copyfile(self, source, outputfile):
        """Copy all data between two file objects.

        The SOURCE argument is a file object open for reading
        (or anything with a read() method) and the DESTINATION
        argument is a file object open for writing (or
        anything with a write() method).

        The only reason for overriding this would be to change
        the block size or perhaps to replace newlines by CRLF
        -- note however that this the default server uses this
        to copy binary data as well.

        """
        shutil.copyfileobj(source, outputfile)

    def guess_type(self, path):
        """Guess the type of a file.

        Argument is a PATH (a filename).

        Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
        usable for a MIME Content-type header.

        The default implementation looks the file's extension
        up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
        as a default; however it would be permissible (if
        slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.

        """

        base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
        if ext in self.extensions_map:
            return self.extensions_map[ext]
        ext = ext.lower()
        if ext in self.extensions_map:
            return self.extensions_map[ext]
        else:
            return self.extensions_map['']

    if not mimetypes.inited:
        mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
    extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
    extensions_map.update({
        '': 'application/octet-stream', # Default
        '.py': 'text/plain',
        '.c': 'text/plain',
        '.h': 'text/plain',
        })


def test(HandlerClass=http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler,
         ServerClass=http.server.HTTPServer,
         protocol="HTTP/1.0", port=8000, bind=""):
    """Test the HTTP request handler class.

    This runs an HTTP server on port 8000 (or the port argument).

    """
    server_address = (bind, port)

    HandlerClass.protocol_version = protocol
    with ServerClass(server_address, HandlerClass) as httpd:
        sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
        serve_message = "Serving HTTP on {host} port {port} (http://{host}:{port}/) ..."
        print(serve_message.format(host=sa[0], port=sa[1]))
        try:
            httpd.serve_forever()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            print("\nKeyboard interrupt received, exiting.")
            sys.exit(0)
def get_host_ip(): # appended func
    try:
        s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        s.connect(('8.8.8.8',80))
        ip=s.getsockname()[0]
    finally:
        s.close()
    return ip
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    import argparse
    print(get_host_ip())
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--bind', '-b', default='', metavar='ADDRESS',
                        help='Specify alternate bind address '
                             '[default: all interfaces]')
    parser.add_argument('--directory', '-d', default=os.getcwd(),
                        help='Specify alternative directory '
                        '[default:current directory]')
    parser.add_argument('port', action='store',
                        default=80, type=int,
                        nargs='?',
                        help='Specify alternate port [default: 80]')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    handler_class = partial(mSimpleHTTPRequestHandler,
                                directory=args.directory)
    test(HandlerClass=handler_class, port=args.port, bind=args.bind)

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