tensorflow 结果可视化

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    # add one more layer and return the output of this layer
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

# Make up some real data
x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
# add hidden layer
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediciton and real data
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),
                     reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

# important step
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)

# plot the real data
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
ax.scatter(x_data, y_data)
plt.ion()
plt.show()

for i in range(1000):
    # training
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        # to visualize the result and improvement
        try:
            ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
        except Exception:
            pass
        prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: x_data})
        # plot the prediction
        lines = ax.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw=5)
        plt.pause(0.1)

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ----------------------------------
# @Time   : 2019/6/21 19:41
# @Author : 何荣荣
# @Email  ：2667871980@qq.com
# @File   : tensorflow 结果可视化.PY
# Description  :
# ----------------------------------


import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

xs = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])

l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)

prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# the error between prediciton and real data
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.compat.v1.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)


init = tf.compat.v1.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.compat.v1.Session()
sess.run(init)


fig = plt.figure()    # 创建一个图片框
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)   # 做一个连续性的画图
ax.scatter(x_data, y_data)     # 用点的形式画出来
plt.ion()     # 让plt以后不暂停，就可以画出来了
plt.show()    # 显示真实数据

for i in range(1000):
    # training
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        # 为了跳过for循环里的某次循环,以下代码当某次循环发生错误时，执行except代码块：
        # pass忽略错误并继续往下运行
        try:
            ax.lines.remove(lines[0])     # 先抹除 lines第一条线段，忽略报错
        except Exception:
            pass
        prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: x_data})
        # plot the prediction
        lines = ax.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw=5)
        # 用曲线的形式plot上去  用红色的线表示plot数据 ，线的宽度为5
        plt.pause(0.1)    # 暂停0.1秒