Java写的计算器程序

//导入需要用到的包
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.lang.String.*;

//主函数
class Example
{
 public static void main(String args[])
 {
  MyCalculator mycalculator=new MyCalculator("我的计算器");
 }
}
class MyCalculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
 //声明文本框
 JTextField textanswer;
 
 boolean first=true;   //初始化状态
 double d1,d2;   //定义两个操作数
 int operator=10,preoperator;   //运算符标志，加减乘除的值分别是0,1,2,3
 //声明菜单栏
 JMenuBar menubar;
 //声明面板
 JPanel panel1,panel2,panel3,panel4;

 //菜单命令声明
 JMenu menuedit,menuview,menuhelp; 
 JMenuItem copyitem,pasteitem,standarditem,scientificitem,hitem,aitem;

 //声明按钮
 JButton buttonBk, buttonCe, buttonC;
 JButton button1,button2,button3,button4,button5,button6,button7,button8,button9,button0;
 JButton buttonvoid ,buttonMC, buttonMR, buttonMS, buttonMadd;
    JButton buttonDot, buttonAddAndSub, buttonAdd, buttonSub, buttonMul,
    buttonDiv, buttonMod;
    JButton buttonSqrt, buttonDao, buttonEq;

 //设置double型数据的输出精度
 
 MyCalculator(String s)
 {
  //创建窗体，设置窗体属性
  super(s);//该方法必须放在第一行
        setVisible(true);
  setSize(500,300);
  setLocation(300,300);
     setResizable(false);
  
  //创建菜单栏选项
  menubar=new JMenuBar();
  menuedit=new JMenu("编辑");
  menuview=new JMenu("浏览");
     menuhelp=new JMenu("帮助");
  copyitem=new JMenuItem("复制");
  copyitem.addActionListener(this);
     pasteitem=new JMenuItem("粘贴");
  pasteitem.addActionListener(this);
  standarditem=new JMenuItem("标准型");
  scientificitem=new JMenuItem("科学型");
  hitem=new JMenuItem("帮助主题");
  aitem=new JMenuItem("关于计算器");

  //创建按钮，并设置前景色
  buttonvoid=new JButton(" ");
  buttonvoid.setBackground(new Color(215, 218, 239));
  buttonMC = new JButton("MC");
        buttonMC.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
        buttonMR = new JButton("MR");
        buttonMR.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
        buttonMS = new JButton("MS");
        buttonMS.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
        buttonMadd = new JButton("M+");
        buttonMadd.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonBk=new JButton("Backspace");
  buttonBk.addActionListener(this);
  buttonBk.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonCe=new JButton("CE");
  buttonCe.addActionListener(this);
  buttonCe.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonC=new JButton("C");
  buttonC.addActionListener(this);
  buttonC.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonDot = new JButton(".");
  buttonDot.addActionListener(this);
  buttonDot.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonAdd = new JButton("+");
  buttonAdd.addActionListener(this);
  buttonAdd.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonSub = new JButton("-");
  buttonSub.addActionListener(this);
        buttonSub.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
        buttonMul = new JButton("*");
  buttonMul.addActionListener(this);
        buttonMul.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
        buttonDiv = new JButton("/");
  buttonDiv.addActionListener(this);
        buttonDiv.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
        buttonMod = new JButton("%");
  buttonMod.addActionListener(this);
        buttonMod.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
        buttonSqrt = new JButton("sqrt");
  buttonSqrt.addActionListener(this);
        buttonSqrt.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
        buttonDao = new JButton("1/x");
  buttonDao.addActionListener(this);
        buttonDao.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
        buttonEq = new JButton("=");
  buttonEq.addActionListener(this);
        buttonEq.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
  buttonAddAndSub =new JButton("+/-");
  buttonAddAndSub.addActionListener(this);
  buttonAddAndSub.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
        button7=new JButton("7");
  button7.addActionListener(this);
  button8=new JButton("8");
  button8.addActionListener(this);
  button9=new JButton("9");
  button9.addActionListener(this);
  button4=new JButton("4");
  button4.addActionListener(this);
  button5=new JButton("5");
  button5.addActionListener(this);
  button6=new JButton("6");
  button6.addActionListener(this);
  button1=new JButton("1");
  button1.addActionListener(this);
  button2=new JButton("2");
  button2.addActionListener(this);
  button3=new JButton("3");
  button3.addActionListener(this);
  button0=new JButton("0");
  button0.addActionListener(this);
  
  //添加菜单栏
  menuedit.add(copyitem);
  menuedit.addSeparator();
  menuedit.add(pasteitem);
  menuview.add(standarditem);
  menuview.addSeparator();
  menuview.add(scientificitem);
  menuhelp.add(hitem);
  menuhelp.addSeparator();
  menuhelp.add(aitem);
  menubar.add(menuedit);
  menubar.add(menuview);
  menubar.add(menuhelp);
  setJMenuBar(menubar);
  //定义窗口的默认关闭方式
  setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  //得到窗口面板
  Container con=getContentPane();
       //创建面板
  panel1=new JPanel();
  panel2=new JPanel();
  panel3=new JPanel();
  panel4=new JPanel();
  //创建初始值为“0.”的文本框，设置可见性，文本对齐方式
  textanswer=new JTextField("0.");
  textanswer.setEditable(false);
  textanswer.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
        //设置主面板的布局方式
  con.setLayout(new BorderLayout(3,6));
  //添加文本框
  con.add(textanswer,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  //设置面板1的布局方式，并添加按钮
  panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1,0,6));
  //在面板1中添加按钮，并把面板1添加到主面板中
  panel1.add(buttonvoid);
  panel1.add(buttonMC);
  panel1.add(buttonMR);
  panel1.add(buttonMS);
  panel1.add(buttonMadd);
  con.add(panel1,BorderLayout.WEST);
  //设置面板2的布局方式
  panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,17));
  //设置面板3的布局方式，并添加按钮，把面板3添加到面板2中
  panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,3,3));
  panel3.add(buttonBk);
  panel3.add(buttonCe);
  panel3.add(buttonC);
  panel2.add(panel3,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  //设置面板4的布局方式，并添加按钮
  panel4.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,6));
        panel4.add(button7);
  panel4.add(button8);
  panel4.add(button9);
  panel4.add(buttonDiv);
  panel4.add(buttonSqrt);
  panel4.add(button4);
  panel4.add(button5);
  panel4.add(button6);
  panel4.add(buttonMul);
  panel4.add(buttonMod);
  panel4.add(button1);
  panel4.add(button2);
  panel4.add(button3);
  panel4.add(buttonSub);
  panel4.add(buttonDao);
  panel4.add(button0);
  panel4.add(buttonAddAndSub);
  panel4.add(buttonDot);
  panel4.add(buttonAdd);
  panel4.add(buttonEq);
  panel2.add(panel4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
  con.add(panel2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
  validate();
  // 设置double型数据的输出精度
 }
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
  {
   Object temp = event.getSource();
         if(event.getSource()==button0)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("0.");
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"0";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button1)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("1");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"1";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button2)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("2");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"2";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button3)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("3");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"3";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button4)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("4");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"4";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button5)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("5");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"5";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button6)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("6");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"6";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button7)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("7");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"7";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }

   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button8)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("8");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"8";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==button9)
   {
    if(first)
    {
     textanswer.setText("9");
     first=false;
    }
    else
    {
     String s=textanswer.getText();
     s=s+"9";
     textanswer.setText(s);
     first=false;
    }
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==buttonDot)
   {
            boolean hasDot=false;
            for (int i = 0; i < textanswer.getText().length(); i++)
               if ('.' == textanswer.getText().charAt(i))
    {
                   hasDot = true;
                   break;
                }
              if (hasDot == false||textanswer.getText()=="0.")
              textanswer.setText(textanswer.getText() + ".");
     first=false;
     hasDot=true;
   }
   else if(event.getSource()==buttonAdd)
  {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   if(operator==10)
   {
    d1=Double.parseDouble(s);
   }
   else
   {
    switch(preoperator)
    {
     case 0:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1+d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 1:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1-d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 2:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1*d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 3:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      if(d2==0)
       textanswer.setText("除数不能为0");
      else
           {
       d1=d1/d2;
       textanswer.setText(""+d1);
        }
      break;
    } 
   }
   first=true;
   preoperator=operator=0;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonSub)
  {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   if(operator==10)
   {
    d1=Double.parseDouble(s);
   }
   else
   {
    switch(preoperator)
    {
     case 0:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1+d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 1:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1-d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 2:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1*d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 3:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      if(d2==0)
       textanswer.setText("除数不能为0");
      else
           {
       d1=d1/d2;
       textanswer.setText(""+d1);
        }
      break;
    }
   }
   first=true;
   preoperator=operator=1;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonMul)
  {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   if(operator==10)
   {
    d1=Double.parseDouble(s);
   }
   else
   {
    switch(preoperator)
    {
     case 0:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1+d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 1:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1-d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 2:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1*d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 3:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      if(d2==0)
       textanswer.setText("除数不能为0");
      else
           {
       d1=d1/d2;
       textanswer.setText(""+d1);
        }
      break;
    }
    
   }
   first=true;
   preoperator=operator=2;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonDiv)
  {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   if(operator==10)
   {
    d1=Double.parseDouble(s);
   }
   else
   {
    switch(preoperator)
    {
     case 0:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1+d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 1:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1-d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 2:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      d1=d1*d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
      break;
     case 3:
      d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
      if(d2==0)
       textanswer.setText("除数不能为0");
      else
           {
       d1=d1/d2;
       textanswer.setText(""+d1);
        }
      break;
    }
    
   }
   first=true;
   preoperator=operator=3;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonEq)
  {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
   switch(preoperator)
   {
    case 0:
     d1=d1+d2;
        textanswer.setText(""+d1);
     break;
    case 1:
     d1=d1-d2;
        textanswer.setText(""+d1);
     break;
    case 2:
     d1=d1*d2;
        textanswer.setText(""+d1);
     break;
    case 3:
     if(d2==0)
       textanswer.setText("除数不能为0");
        else
          {
         d1=d1/d2;
      textanswer.setText(""+d1);
       }
     break;
   }
   textanswer.setText(""+d1);
   first=true;
   operator=10;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonSqrt)
  {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   d1=Double.parseDouble(s);
   d2=Math.sqrt(d1);
   textanswer.setText(""+d2);
   first=true;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonDao)
     {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   d1=Double.parseDouble(s);
   d2=Math.pow(d1,-1);
   textanswer.setText(""+d2);
   first=true;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonAddAndSub)
     {
   String s=textanswer.getText();
   if(s=="0.")
   {
   }
      else
   {
    d2=Double.parseDouble(s);
    d1=-d2;
    textanswer.setText(""+d1);
   }
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonBk)
  {
            String s=textanswer.getText();
   if(s.length()==1)
   {
    textanswer.setText("0.");
   }
   else if(s=="0.")
   {

   }
   else if(s.length()>1)
   {
       textanswer.setText("");
       for(int i=0;i<s.length()-1;i++)
       {
                   char c=s.charAt(i);
          textanswer.setText(textanswer.getText()+c);
       }
      }
   first=true;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonCe)
     {
            textanswer.setText("0.");
   first=true;
  }
  else if(event.getSource()==buttonC)
     {
            d1=d2=0;
   textanswer.setText("0.");
   first=true;
  }
  }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

还有部分功能没有完成，待续