（2）Activity创建Window和View分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 02:28:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 02:28:14 发布

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分类专栏： Activity启动分析文章标签： null class features layout application icons

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ljsbuct/article/details/7094575

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本文详细分析了Android中Activity启动时的流程，从ActivityThread的performLaunchActivity开始，讲解了如何创建Activity实例，调用attach方法，接着分析了Activity的attach实现，包括PolicyManager如何创建Window，WindowManager的设置，以及回调到Activity的onCreate方法。此外，还深入探讨了setContentView的工作原理，从PhoneWindow到DecorView，再到内容布局的加载。最后，解释了如何通过WindowManager将DecorView添加到窗口并显示，以及IWindowSession在其中的角色。整个过程揭示了Activity创建Window和View的复杂过程。

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一.Activity启动
Activity由ActivityThread负责启动。 ActivityThread的分析将在《ActivityThread分析》中，在此，只需要知道创建activity的入口在ActivityThread就行，不影响以下的分析。
   ActivityThread.java
   private final Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
        Activity activity = null;
        try {
            java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
            activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                    cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
            r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
            if (r.state != null) {
                r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
                    + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }

        return activity;
    }

二。调用Activity的attach方法。
   ActivityThread.java
   private final Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
       ContextImpl appContext = new ContextImpl();
       appContext.init(r.packageInfo, r.token, this);
       appContext.setOuterContext(activity);
       CharSequence title = r.activityInfo.loadLabel(appContext.getPackageManager());
       Configuration config = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
       if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Launching activity "
                + r.activityInfo.name + " with config " + config);
       activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstance,
                r.lastNonConfigurationChildInstances, config);
    }

三。Activity的attach实现
   1.attach的实现
       Activity.java //Activity implement Window.Callback
       final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
                Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
                Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
                CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
                Object lastNonConfigurationInstance,
                HashMap<String,Object> lastNonConfigurationChildInstances,
                Configuration config) {
            attachBaseContext(context); //ContextThemeWrapper中实现，赋值给mBase

            mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this); //创建window，实际上是一个PhoneWindow对象
            mWindow.setCallback(this); //设置Window.Callback，因为Activity implement Window.Callback
            mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString());
            mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
       }
   2.PolicyManager.makeNewWindow实现
       (1).PolicyManager.java
       private static final String POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME =
            "com.android.internal.policy.impl.Policy";
       private static final IPolicy sPolicy;
       static {
            // Pull in the actual implementation of the policy at run-time
            Class policyClass = Class.forName(POLICY_IMPL_CLASS_NAME);
            sPolicy = (IPolicy)policyClass.newInstance();
       }

       public static Window makeNewWindow(Context context) {
            return sPolicy.makeNewWindow(context);
       }
       (2).Policy.java //Policy implements IPolicy
       public PhoneWindow makeNewWindow(Context context) {
            return new PhoneWindow(context);