Android常用辅助类(二)——设备相关

1、分辨率

分辨率在做应用适配的时候用到比较多，常用的几个方法如下，代码：

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.TypedValue;

//常用单位转换的辅助类
public class DensityUtils
{
	private DensityUtils()
	{
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * dp转px
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param val
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpVal)
	{
		return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
				dpVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
	}

	/**
	 * sp转px
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param val
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int sp2px(Context context, float spVal)
	{
		return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
				spVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
	}

	/**
	 * px转dp
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param pxVal
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float px2dp(Context context, float pxVal)
	{
		final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
		return (pxVal / scale);
	}

	/**
	 * px转sp
	 * 
	 * @param fontScale
	 * @param pxVal
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float px2sp(Context context, float pxVal)
	{
		return (pxVal / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity);
	}

}

2、屏幕相关

屏幕的高和宽等信息，都是常用的信息，代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

//获得屏幕相关的辅助类
public class ScreenUtils
{
	private ScreenUtils()
	{
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * 获得屏幕高度
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getScreenWidth(Context context)
	{
		WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
		DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
		wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
		return outMetrics.widthPixels;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得屏幕宽度
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getScreenHeight(Context context)
	{
		WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
		DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
		wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
		return outMetrics.heightPixels;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得状态栏的高度
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getStatusHeight(Context context)
	{

		int statusHeight = -1;
		try
		{
			Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
			Object object = clazz.newInstance();
			int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height")
					.get(object).toString());
			statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return statusHeight;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏
	 * 
	 * @param activity
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity)
	{
		View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
		view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		view.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
		int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
		int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
		Bitmap bp = null;
		bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);
		view.destroyDrawingCache();
		return bp;

	}

	/**
	 * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏
	 * 
	 * @param activity
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity)
	{
		View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
		view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		view.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
		Rect frame = new Rect();
		activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
		int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

		int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
		int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
		Bitmap bp = null;
		bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
				- statusBarHeight);
		view.destroyDrawingCache();
		return bp;

	}

}

3、键盘相关

在有一些情况下，我们会使用对键盘的控制信息，比如自定义键盘等情况：

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;

//打开或关闭软键盘
public class KeyBoardUtils
{
	/**
	 * 打卡软键盘
	 * 
	 * @param mEditText输入框
	 * @param mContext上下文
	 */
	public static void openKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)
	{
		InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext
				.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
		imm.showSoftInput(mEditText, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);
		imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,
				InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭软键盘
	 * 
	 * @param mEditText输入框
	 * @param mContext上下文
	 */
	public static void closeKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)
	{
		InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

		imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);
	}
}