如何用yolov5训练自己的数据集？

首先需要用到一个网站：构建自定义人脸识别数据集的三种训练方法 - 腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

一个build_face_detect.py文档

from imutils.video import VideoStream
import argparse
import imutils
import time
import cv2
import os

# construct the argument parser and parse the arguments
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-c", "--cascade", required=True,
   help = "path to where the face cascade resides")
ap.add_argument("-o", "--output", required=True,
   help="path to output directory")
args = vars(ap.parse_args())

# load OpenCV's Haar cascade for face detection from disk
detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier('')
# initialize the video stream, allow the camera sensor to warm up,
# and initialize the total number of example faces written to disk
# thus far
print("[INFO] starting video stream...")
vs = VideoStream(src=0).start()
# vs = VideoStream(usePiCamera=True).start()
time.sleep(2.0)
total = 0

# loop over the frames from the video stream
while True:
   # grab the frame from the threaded video stream, clone it, (just
   # in case we want to write it to disk), and then resize the frame
   # so we can apply face detection faster
   frame = vs.read()
   orig = frame.copy()
   frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=400)
   # detect faces in the grayscale frame
   rects = detector.detectMultiScale(
      cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY), scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5, minSize=(30, 30))
   # loop over the face detections and draw them on the frame
   for (x, y, w, h) in rects:
      cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
# show the output frame
   cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
   key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
# if the `k` key was pressed, write the *original* frame to disk
# so we can later process it and use it for face recognition
   if key == ord("k"):
      p = os.path.sep.join([args["output"], "{}.png".format(
         str(total).zfill(5))])
      cv2.imwrite(p, orig)
      total += 1
   # if the `q` key was pressed, break from the loop
   elif key == ord("q"):
      break

json to yolov5的python文档

import json
import os

name2id = {}
               
def convert(img_size, box):
    dw = 1./(img_size[0])
    dh = 1./(img_size[1])
    x = (box[0] + box[2])/2.0 - 1
    y = (box[1] + box[3])/2.0 - 1
    w = box[2] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[1]
    x = x*dw
    w = w*dw
    y = y*dh
    h = h*dh
    return (x,y,w,h)
 
 
def decode_json(json_floder_path,json_name):
 
    txt_name = '' + json_name[0:8] + '.txt'
    txt_file = open(txt_name, 'w')
 
    json_path = os.path.join(json_floder_path, json_name)
    data = json.load(open(json_path, 'r', encoding='gb2312'))
 
    img_w = data['imageWidth']
    img_h = data['imageHeight']
 
    for i in data['shapes']:
        
        label_name = i['label']
        if (i['shape_type'] == 'rectangle'):
 
            x1 = int(i['points'][0][0])
            y1 = int(i['points'][0][1])
            x2 = int(i['points'][1][0])
            y2 = int(i['points'][1][1])
 
            bb = (x1,y1,x2,y2)
            bbox = convert((img_w,img_h),bb)
            txt_file.write(str(name2id[label_name]) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bbox]) + '\n')
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    
    json_floder_path = ''
    json_names = os.listdir(json_floder_path)
    for json_name in json_names:
        decode_json(json_floder_path,json_name)

以及熟练的终端编程能力。
python train.py --batch 64 --data mydata_path.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --device 0
python detect.py --weights yourown_model.pt --source 0

注意一点，在搞数据的时候一定给一个valid集，否则yolo运行不起来，可以不给detect

不想讲的那么详细了，有问题可以直接在评论区留言。这是博主的毕业论文的一部分，希望大家批评指正，友好交流。