opencv利用投影法进行水平切割和垂直切割

水平投影切割

#include<iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>  
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
    IplImage * src = cvLoadImage("img1.jpg");
    IplImage *dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), src->depth, src->nChannels);
    IplImage *img = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src), src->depth, src->nChannels);
    cvThreshold(src, dst, 100, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
    IplImage* painty = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(dst), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
    cvZero(painty);
    int* h = new int[dst->height];
    memset(h, 0, dst->height * 4);
    int x, y;
    CvScalar s, t;//可以用来存放4个double数值的数组，一般用来存放像素值（不一定是灰度值哦）的，最多可以存放4个通道的 

    for (y = 0; y<dst->height; y++)
    {
        for (x = 0; x<dst->width; x++)
        {
            s = cvGet2D(dst, y, x);

            if (s.val[0] == 0)
                h[y]++;
        }
    }
    for (y = 0; y<dst->height; y++)
    {
        for (x = 0; x<h[y]; x++)
        {
            t.val[0] = 255;
            cvSet2D(painty, y, x, t);

        }
    }

    vector<Mat> roiList;//用于储存分割出来的每个字符
    int startIndex = 0;//记录进入字符区的索引
    int endIndex = 0;//记录进入空白区域的索引
    bool inBlock = false;//是否遍历到了字符区内