getDeclaredFields()应用

调用private类型的变量及方法

BeanUtils.java

package com.lmb.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 扩展Apache Commons BeanUtils, 提供一些反射方面缺失功能的封装.
 */
public class BeanUtils extends org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils {

    protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(BeanUtils.class);

    private BeanUtils() {
    }

    /**
     * 循环向上转型,获取对象的DeclaredField.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException 如果没有该Field时抛出.
     */
    public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String propertyName) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Assert.notNull(object);
        Assert.hasText(propertyName);
        return getDeclaredField(object.getClass(), propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * 循环向上转型,获取对象的DeclaredField.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException 如果没有该Field时抛出.
     */
    public static Field getDeclaredField(Class clazz, String propertyName) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Assert.notNull(clazz);
        Assert.hasText(propertyName);
        for (Class superClass = clazz; superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
            try {
                return superClass.getDeclaredField(propertyName);
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                // Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型 
            }
        }
        throw new NoSuchFieldException("No such field: " + clazz.getName() + '.' + propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * 暴力获取对象变量值,忽略private,protected修饰符的限制.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException 如果没有该Field时抛出.
     */
    public static Object forceGetProperty(Object object, String propertyName) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Assert.notNull(object);
        Assert.hasText(propertyName);

        Field field = getDeclaredField(object, propertyName);

        boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
        field.setAccessible(true);

        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = field.get(object);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            logger.info("error wont' happen");
        }
        field.setAccessible(accessible);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 暴力设置对象变量值,忽略private,protected修饰符的限制.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException 如果没有该Field时抛出.
     */
    public static void forceSetProperty(Object object, String propertyName, Object newValue)
            throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Assert.notNull(object);
        Assert.hasText(propertyName);

        Field field = getDeclaredField(object, propertyName);
        boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
        field.setAccessible(true);
        try {
            field.set(object, newValue);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            logger.info("Error won't happen");
        }
        field.setAccessible(accessible);
    }

    /**
     * 暴力调用对象函数,忽略private,protected修饰符的限制.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchMethodException 如果没有该Method时抛出.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static Object invokePrivateMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object... params)
            throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Assert.notNull(object);//object对象不为空，否则抛出异常
        Assert.hasText(methodName);//methodName 不能为 null 且必须至少包含一个非空格的字符，否则抛出异常
        Class[] types = new Class[params.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            types[i] = params[i].getClass();
        }

        Class clazz = object.getClass();
        Method method = null;
        for (Class superClass = clazz; superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
            try {
                //获取superClass类自身声明的符合入参要求的所有方法，包含public、protected和private方法
                method = superClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, types);
                break;
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                // 方法不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
            }
        }

        if (method == null)
            throw new NoSuchMethodException("No Such Method:" + clazz.getSimpleName() + methodName);

        boolean accessible = method.isAccessible();//获取方法的可用性情况
        method.setAccessible(true);
        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = method.invoke(object, params);//调用该方法
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ReflectionUtils.handleReflectionException(e);
        }
        method.setAccessible(accessible);//还原方法的可用性情况
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 按Filed的类型取得Field列表.
     */
    public static List<Field> getFieldsByType(Object object, Class type) {
        List<Field> list = new ArrayList<Field>();
        Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.getType().isAssignableFrom(type)) {
                list.add(field);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 按FiledName获得Field的类型.
     */
    public static Class getPropertyType(Class type, String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        return getDeclaredField(type, name).getType();
    }

    /**
     * 获得field的getter函数名称.
     */
    public static String getGetterName(Class type, String fieldName) {
        Assert.notNull(type, "Type required");
        Assert.hasText(fieldName, "FieldName required");

        if (type.getName().equals("boolean")) {
            return "is" + StringUtils.capitalize(fieldName);
        } else {
            return "get" + StringUtils.capitalize(fieldName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得field的getter函数,如果找不到该方法,返回null.
     */
    public static Method getGetterMethod(Class type, String fieldName) {
        try {
            return type.getMethod(getGetterName(type, fieldName));
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

实现java反射调用别的类

写一个类Simple.java

public class Simple {
 private void displayMessage(String strMsg) {
  System.out.println("message is:" + strMsg);
 }
}

反射调用

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  * @throws ClassNotFoundException
  * @throws NoSuchMethodException
  * @throws SecurityException
  * @throws IllegalAccessException
  * @throws InstantiationException
  * @throws InvocationTargetException
  * @throws IllegalArgumentException
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
   SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException,
   IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
   InvocationTargetException {

  Class simpleClass = Class.forName("Simple");
  Object simpelObject = simpleClass.newInstance();//获取simple类的实例对象
  Class[] args1 = new Class[1];
  args1[0] = String.class;

  Method simpleMethod = simpleClass.getDeclaredMethod("displayMessage",
    args1);
//得到方法名为displayMessage，参数类型为args1内的参数类型的方法（private 

public protected）

  simpleMethod.setAccessible(true);//设置方法可用

  String[] argments = new String[1];
  argments[0] = "Hello,world";
  simpleMethod.invoke(simpelObject, argments);//调用该方法

 }
}